Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Resilience Prevalence among Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia Cadets

Norshaffika Izzaty Zaiedy Nor, Syafiqa Hazira

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v14-i4/24225

Open access

The negative impact of psychological and physiological stressors, such as sleep deprivation, energy deficits, and combat stress, on the resilience of Malaysian military cadets, which may compromise their mental well-being, training effectiveness, and overall performance in military training. This study examines the prevalence of resilience among Malaysian military cadets, with a focus on the role of age, gender, and race as risk factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 887 cadets at the Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), utilizing the Dispositional Resilience Scale to assess commitment, control, and challenge as dimensions of resilience. The findings reveal that resilience was perceived as moderate across all subdimensions, with younger cadets (aged 19-21) particularly showing a moderate perception of resilience. Gender differences were observed, with male cadets demonstrating slightly higher resilience scores than their female counterparts. Racial differences indicated that Indian cadets scored the highest in challenge, while Chinese cadets had the highest scores in commitment. However, statistical analyses revealed no significant differences between gender or race and overall resilience, although age was significantly differences with commitment and control. These results suggest that while demographic factors may influence certain aspects of resilience, the interplay between these factors warrants further exploration, especially in light of the study's skewed gender and racial distribution. This study underscores the need for targeted interventions to foster resilience, particularly among younger and female cadets.

Bartone, P. T., & Roche, R. (2023). Sex differences in hardiness, coping, and health in new West Point cadets. Military Psychology, 36(5), 516–524.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2023.2220643
Baumann, J., Williamson, C., & Murphy, D. (2021). Exploring the impact of gender-specific challenges during and after military service on female UK Veterans. Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health, 8(2), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0065
Britt, T. W., Sinclair, R. R., & McFadden, A. C. (2013). Introduction: The meaning and importance of military resilience. In American Psychological Association eBooks (pp. 3–17). https://doi.org/10.1037/14190-001
Dell, L., Madden, K., Baur, J., Sbisa, A., McFarlane, A., VanHooff, M., Bryant, R., & Lawrence-Wood, E. (2024). Trauma, resilience and significant relationships: Sex differences in protective factors for military mental health. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674241286818
Deng, M. E., Nicol, A. a. M., & Ralph, C. S. (2023). Masculine conformity and social dominance’s relation with organizational culture change. Armed Forces & Society, 0095327X2311785. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327x231178522
Dijksma, I., Zimmermann, W., Hertenberg, E., Lucas, C., & Stuiver, M. (2020). One out of four recruits drops out from elite military training due to musculoskeletal injuries in the Netherlands Armed Forces. BMJ Military Health, 168(2), 136–140.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001420
Duman, R. S., & Monteggia, L. M. (2006). A Neurotrophic Model for Stress-Related Mood Disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 59(12), 1116–1127.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.013
Erwin, S., Jenner, B., Hennessey, M. J., & Weigle, B. (2024). Gendered experiences in professional military education: Implications for diversity, equity, and inclusion. Gender Work and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13131
Fitkalo, O. S., & Arden, J. (2024). Stress Resistance Features Of Cadets Under The Influence Of Combat Stress. Proceedings of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Medical Sciences, 73(1). https://doi.org/10.25040/ntsh2024.01.12
Georgoulas-Sherry, V. (2021). The influence of resilience and expressive flexibility on character strengths and virtues on military leadership in U.S. Military cadets. Journal of Wellness, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/4
Gettings, P. E., & Hall, E. D. (2022). Exploring the career resilience processes of women in the early stages of traditionally male careers. Western Journal of Communication, 88(2), 259–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2022.2132830
Harris, W. C., Hancock, P. A., & Morgan, C. A. (2005). Cognitive Change in Special Forces Personnel following Stressful Survival Training. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 49(19), 1776–1779.
https://doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901905
Jalowska, P., Soko?owski, M., & Prokopczyk, A. (2024). Influence of coping with stressful situations on changes in aerobic capacity and post-workout restitution coefficient in the period of immediate preparation for the European men’s cadet wrestling championship. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1433772
Joyce, S., Shand, F., Tighe, J., Laurent, S. J., Bryant, R. A., & Harvey, S. B. (2018). Road to resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis of resilience training programmes and interventions. BMJ Open, 8(6), e017858. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017858
Kobasa, S. C. (1984). How much stress can you survive: American Health. p. 64-7.
Navickien?, O., & Vasiliauskas, A. V. (2024). The effect of cadet resilience on self-efficacy and professional achievement: verification of the moderated mediating effect of vocational calling. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1330969
Nindl, B. C., Barnes, B. R., Alemany, J. A., Frykman, P. N., Shippee, R. L., & Friedl, K. E. (2007). Physiological consequences of U.S. Army ranger training. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1380–1387. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e318067e2f7
Schutte, N. S., & Malouff, J. M. (2018). The Impact of Signature Character Strengths Interventions: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20(4), 1179–1196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9990-2
Sin, N. L., Wen, J. H., Klaiber, P., Buxton, O. M., & Almeida, D. M. (2020). Sleep duration and affective reactivity to stressors and positive events in daily life. Health Psychology, 39(12), 1078–1088. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001033
Sinha, V., & Singh, R. N. (2009). Immunological role of hardiness on depression. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 31(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.53314
Taghva, A., Asl, S. T. S., Rahnejat, A. M., & Elikaee, M. M. (2020). Resilience, emotions, and character strengths as predictors of job stress in military personnel. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.86477
Zhukov, D., & Evenko, S. (2024). Ways To Optimize Regulation Of Social Adaptation Management For Cadets. Sociopolitical Sciences, 14(2), 198–203. https://doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2024-14-2-198-203
Zimnikov, O. (2024). Dynamics of indicators of cadets’ psycho-emotional state in the process of educational and combat activities. Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and Pedagogical Problems of Physical Culture (Physical Culture and Sports), 8(181), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.8(181).15

Nor, N. I. Z., & Hazira, S. (2024). Resilience Prevalence among Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia Cadets. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 14(4), 1088–1097.