Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Penang Muslims’ Perception on Factors Influencing Intention to Give Cash Waqf

Mohammad Zulfakhairi Mokthar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i5/4225

Open access

Cash waqf started in Penang since 1994 by offering various schemes that could attract the Muslim community in Penang to participate in cash waqf giving. However, the opposite occurs when the amount of cash waqf funds collected by the Penang Islamic Religious Council (PIRC) shows inconsistent amounts throughout the year, high and low according to different years. To overcome this problem, the PIRC has made some reforms such as cash waqf through salary deduction and providing online payment facilities, but these efforts have failed to show a positive impact. Therefore, this study attempts to identify factors influencing the intention of Muslims in Penang in performing cash waqf. The data were obtained from 395 Penang cash waqf givers and analysed quantitatively using descriptive statistical analysis with the help from statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The main findings of the study show that ukhuwah factor is considered more dominant in influencing the intention of Muslims in Penang to perform cash waqf. In addition, rewards, religious obedience and awareness are also important factors. Therefore, it can be concluded the intention of Penang Muslims’ in perform cash waqf is to help the others and this can be used as a push factor to influence people to perform cash waqf.

Abdullah, M. S. (2009). Eksistensi wakaf tunai di Pulau Pinang: Satu analisis mengenai potensi dan mobilisasi dana untuk pembangunan ekonomi umat Islam. Kertas Kerja di ISDEV International Graduates Workshop (INGRAW09), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
Al-Ghazali. (1997). Akhlak seorang Muslim (Drs. H. Mod Rifa’i Trans.). Selangor: Thinker’s Library Sdn. Bhd.
Al-Qardhawi. (2014) Fiqh keutamaan. Ahmad Muzakkir Ahlami Abdul Aziz, Lasafarudi Mahadi (terj.). Selangor: PTS Islamika Sdn Bhd.
Aziz, F., Mahmud, M., & Karim, E. (2008). The nature of infaq and its effects on distribution of wealth. KASBIT Busniess Journal, 1(1).
Baharom, H. (2013). Kedermawanan: Nilai dan falsafah. Dalam Islamic Philanthrophy for ummah excellence. N. Mohamad (Ed.). Shah Alam: IKAZ, UiTM.
Bekkers, R., & Weipking, P. (2008). Generosity and philanthropy: a literature review. Retrieved fromhttps://generosityresearch.nd.edu/assets/17632/generosity_and_philanthropy_final.pdf
Cresswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3rd Ed.). Nebraska-Lincoln: Sage.
Geller, E. S. (1996). Which first. Attitude or Behaviour? ISHN96-1
Hamid, C. K. (2010). Pengurusan skim dana wakaf: Kajian di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Pulau Pinang. Disertasi Sarjana, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Hussin, F., Ali, J., & Noor, Z. M. S. (2014). Kaedah penyelidikan & analisis data SPSS. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Ibrahim, A. L. (2015:198). Fikih kekayaan. Almahdi Bihaqqi Muhammad (trans.). Jakarta: Penerbitan Zaman.
Islahi, A. A. (1992). Provision of public goods: Role of voluntary sector (waqf) in Islamic history. Proceeding Seminar of Financing Development In Islam. Jeddah: Islamic Research And Training Institute Islamic Development Bank.
Jalil, A. (2013). Corporate waqf model and its distinctive features: The future of Islamic philanthropy. World Universities Islamic Philanthropy Conference.
Kahf, M. (2014). Role of waqf in sustainable development - kinds and objectives of Islamic waqf. Retrieved from http://www.onislam. net/english/shariah/contemporary-issues/islamic-themes/452483-type-goals-islam-waqf-endowment-finance economy.html.
Lambarraa, F., & Rienr, G. (2012). On the norms of charitable giving in Islam: A field experiment. Dusseldorf, German.
Mahamood, S. M. (2007). Pembentukan dana wakaf menurut perspektif syariah dan undang-undang serta aplikasinya di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 15(2), 61-83.
Noor, M. A. B., & Sharif, D. (2017). Filantrofi Islam: Satu tanggungjawab. Dalam filantrofi: memperkasa kewangan sosial Islam. Dziauddin Sharif, Rawi Nordin dan Noormala Rabu (eds.). Negeri Sembilan: Penerbit USIM.
Nunnally, J. C. (1987). Psychological Theory (2nd ed). New York: McGgraw-Hill
Omar, A. (2006) Sedekah: Jaminan keharmonian umat menurut sunah. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors.
Osman, A. F., Mohammed, M. O., & Amin, H. (2014). An Analysis of Cash Waqf Participation Among Young Intellectual. Muktamar Waqf Iqlimi 2014. Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.
Osman, A. F., Mohammed, M. O., & Fadzil, A. (2016). Factor influencing cash waqf giving behavior: A revised theory of planned behavior. Jurnal GSBEJ. 33-48.
Rahman, A. A. (2009). Peranan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi umat Islam dan aplikasinya di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah 17: 113-152.
Rohman, T. (2016). Konsep sedekah dalam al-qur’an surat albaqarah ayat 271 menurut tafsir al-munir karya wahbah az-zuhaili. Skripsi thesis: STAIN Kudus.
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A skill Building Approach (Ed. Ke-4). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Suhaimi, F. M. (2011). Peranan dana wakaf dalam pembangunan masyarakat Islam di Pulau Pinang. Tesis Sarjana, Universiti Malaya.
Zulkiflee, N., Wahid, H., & Ahmad, S. (2015). Kesedaran terhadap wakaf tunai: Kajian di Besut Terengganu. E-prosiding Seminar Fiqah semasa Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. E-ISBN: 978-967-13426-2-6. Diakses daripada: http://usulifaqihrc.com/epro

In-Text Citation: (Mokthar, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Mokthar, M. Z. (2018). Penang Muslims’ Perception on Factors Influencing Intention to Give Cash Waqf. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 864–874.