Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Product Strategies Influencing Performance of Private Hospitals in Nyeri County, Kenya

Ann N Kihuro, Ann Sang, Susan Ngure

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i8/4472

Open access

Health sector is one of the critical sectors of any economy. In Kenya, the private health market has grown dramatically over the last two decades and is an important source of health care across various segments of the population. Private hospitals are established to fill the gap left by the government health facilities in provision of health care due to budgetary constraints. However the performance of some of these private hospitals has been declining. The study sought to investigate the effect of product Strategies on Performance of Private Hospitals in Nyeri County, Kenya. To achieve the objective of this study a descriptive research design was adopted. The target population was a census of 56 respondents composing of heads of department or their assistants in the five private hospitals in Nyeri County. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the private hospitals registered by Medical Practitioners and Dentists Board of Kenya in NyeriCounty. A pilot study was carried out in two private hospitals in Kirinyaga County. Cronbach Alpha coefficient with a value of 0.70 and above indicated that the instrument was reliable. Out of fifty six (56) questionnaires that were distributed, fifty one (51) responded representing a response rate of 91.1%. The analysis of the collected data was done by use of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to produce descriptive and inferential statistics. A bivariate linear regression was adopted at statistical confidence level of 95%. The study revealed that product strategies had positive and statistically significant effect on performance of private hospitals. In addition, the study revealed that majority of private hospital offers quality services and engages medical personnel who handle patients professionally. The study recommends that private hospitals should come up with health service delivery charter with a view to enhance the quality of service delivery and ultimately the performance. The study suggests that future research could focus on challenges private hospitals face when they focus on implementing product strategies.

Asadi-Lari, M., Tamburini, M., & Gray, D.(2004). Patients' needs, satisfaction, and health related quality of life: Towards a comprehensive model. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Journal , 2(2), 1-15.

Azam, M., Rahman, Z., Talib, F., & Singh, K. J. (2012). A critical study of quality parameters in health care establishment: developing an integrated quality model. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 25(5), 387-402.

Bobeica, A. A.(2013). Market planning in the health industry;Annals of the
constantine brancusi, University of Targeu,Economy serries Issue 2/2013

Bontis N., & Serenko A. (2007). The Moderating Role of Human Capital management practices on employee capabilities. Journal of knowledge management , 15 (10),301-317

Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods.New York;Oxford University Press

Ceyun, K., Cagatay, U., & Meltem,I. ( 2012). A study on evaluation of customers satisfaction in Hospitals. International Journal of Hospitality Industry ,431-435.

Chao Chan,W. (2011). The Impact of hospital brand image on service quality,patient satisfaction and loyalty. Africa Journal of Business Management, 5 (12), 487-488.

Chen, Z. & Lin, T. (2005). An expert system approach to medical region selection for a new hospital using data development analysis. Health Management business journal,2,128-138.

Cooper, D. &Schindler, P.(2006). Business research methods. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill.

Corrine, O.(2016). Introduction to qualititive research: Aguide for becoming qualititive researcher.Boston;Pearson Publishers.

Dhanda, K., & Kurian, S. (2012). An Exploratory Study on Hospital’s Staff with their Patient Satisfaction Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 197-202.

Diab, S. (2010). Primaryhealth care management.Jordan:Daralfeker Publications.

Hadiyat, E. (2014). Service Quality and Performance of Public Sector: Study on
Immigration Office in Indonesia ;International Journal of Marketing Studies; Vol. 6, No. 6.

Jacobs, D. (2010). Mapping strategic diversity. New York: Routeledge Publishers.

Jager, J., & Plooy, T. (2011). Tangible service-related needs of patients in public hospitals in South Africa. International Research Journal of Service Management 418-428.

Khander, A. & Sharma, A.(2005). Managing human resource capability for sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of education and training, 628-639.

Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2013). Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River,NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P.( 2010). Marketing management. Upper Sadle River : Pearson Education

Kotler, P. & Keller, L.(2005) Marketing management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall

Malik, K.( 2013). The rise of the South: Human progress in diverse world. UNDP Human resource
Report
Mantymaa, J.(2013). Gaining competitive advantage through quality of services in financial industry.A published MBA research project of the University of Oululu.

Meera,S.(2012) Marketing Mix 4Ps for competitive advantage;Journal of Business and Management.

Ministry of Health(2011). Kenya national health accounts.Naiobi:Government Printer.

Ministry of Health(2015). Kenya national health strategy.Naiobi:Government Printer

Ministry of Development and Planning (2013). Vission 2030.Nairobi: Government Printer.

Moliner, M. (2009). Loyalty, perceived value and relationship quality in healthcare services.Journal of Service Management, 20(1), 76-97.

Moulin, H. (2004). Fair division and collective welfare.Boston: MIT press.

Mullins, L. (2002). Management and organizational behaviour. (6th ed). London: Pitman Publishing imprint.

Mugenda, O. and Mugenda A.(2012) Research methods dictionary. Nairobi, Kenya arts press.

Mugenda, O.& Mugenda, A.(2009) Research methods: Quantitative and Qualititative approaches .Nairobi: ACTS

Nadowska, A.(2013 ) Services marketing in the health care industry- Elekta in Sweden. Un

In-Text Citation: (Kihuro, Sang, & Ngure, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Kihuro, A. N., Sang, A., & Ngure, S. (2018). Product Strategies Influencing Performance of Private Hospitals in Nyeri County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(8), 327–345.