Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The School Experience of Malay Adolescent with Conduct Issues

Mohd Najmi Daud, Leigh Coombes, Sita Venkateswar, Kirsty Ross, Mohd Roslan Rosnon

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i9/6306

Open access

This research is designed to explore how Malay adolescents who have been identified with conduct issues understand their school experiences. This research is a qualitative research, which utilized Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as an analysis method. Ten participants were recruited from a rehabilitation center for young offenders in Malaysia. Each participant completed at least two semi-structured interviews. The interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, translated and analyzed for content. Through the emerging themes namely subject-oriented, issues pertaining to English as a medium of instruction, the nature of the school, inconsistency between personal interests and what the school has to offer, experiencing teaching and learning issues and individual differences related to school experiences, analysis suggest that participants felt disadvantaged by the school system. They felt that the education policies and school environment were irrelevant and unresponsive to their capabilities, needs, desires and interests. Thus, apart from benefiting people who work closely with these adolescents, this research provides the voice for the participant so that they feel heard.

Ali, N. L., Hamid, O., & Moni, K. (2011). English in primary education in Malaysia: Policies, outcomes and stakeholders’ lived experiences. Journal Current Issues in Language Planning, 12(2), 147-166.
Chan, S. H., & Helen, T. (2008). English for mathematics and Science: Current Malaysian language-in-education policies and practices. Language and Education, 20(4), 306-321.
Daud, M. N. (2017). Globalization in the Malaysian context: The experience of Malay adolescents with ‘conduct disorders’ (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Department of Statistics Malaysia (2018). Children statistics publication, Malaysia 2018. Retrieved from
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=RWsxR3RwRVhDRlJkK1BLalgrMGRlQT09
Finlay, L. (2009). Debating phenomenological research methods. Phenomenology & Practice, 3(1), 6-25.
Hassan, K. (2005). Challenges of globalization: Setting the Muslim mindset in Malaysia. Policy Perspective, 2(1), 33-54.
Lai, F. Y., & Ishak, M. S. A. (2012). Framing controversy over language policy in Malaysia: The coverage of PPSMI reversal (teaching of mathematics and science in English) by Malaysian newspapers. Asian Journal of Communication, 22(5), 449-473.
Leong, H. K. (1992). Dynamics of policy-making in Malaysia: The formulation of the New Economic Policy and the National Development Policy. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 14 (2), 204-227.
Som, M. H., & Megat Daud, M. A. K. (2007). Globalisasi dan cabaran pendidikan di Malaysia. Masalah Pendidikan, 31(1), 91-101.
Ministry of Education Malaysia (2012). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 2013-2025. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Author.
Jamaluddin, M. K. A. (2011). Sistem pendidikan di Malaysia: Dasar, cabaran, dan pelaksanaan ke arah perpaduan nasional. SOSIOHUMANIKA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 4 (1), 33-48.
Pringle, J., Drummond, J., McLafferty, E., & Hendry, C. (2011). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: A discussion and critique. Nurse Researcher, 18(3), 20-24.
Rosnon, M. R. (2014). Challenges on the Orang Asli’s rights in mainstream education in Malaysia: An overview. Malaysian Journal on Human Rights, 57-72.
Rosnon, M. R. (2015, April). Orang asli education policy: Equity and recognition. Paper presented at the International Conference on Access to Justice for Indigenous Peoples: An Inclusive and Integrated Approach to Human Rights, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Rosnon, M. R. (2016). Indigenous education policy in Malaysia: A discussion of normalization in schooling. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4, 25-32.
Rosnon, M. R., Abu Talib, M., & Wan Abdul Rahman, N. A. F. (2019). Self-determination of indigenous education policies in Australia: The case of the aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islander people. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities. 27(S1), 267-284.
Rozita, I. (2007). Multiculturalism and education in Malaysia. Culture and Religion: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 8(2), 155-167.
Shinebourne, P. (2011). The theoretical underpinnings of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Existential Analysis, 22(1), 16-32.
Smith, J. A. (1996). Beyond the divide between cognition and discourse: Using interpretative phenomenological analysis in health psychology. Psychology and Health, 11(2), 261-271.
Smith, J. A. (2004). Reflecting on the development of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and its contribution to qualitative research in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 1, 39-54.
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. London: SAGE Publication.
Sua, T. Y. (2012). Democratization of secondary education in Malaysia: Emerging problems and challenges of educational reform. International Journal of Educational Development, 32 (1), 53-64.
The Strait Times (2015, March 30). Juvenile crime among school dropouts on the rise in Malaysia. Retrived from https://www.st

In-Text Citation: (Daud, Coombes, Venkateswar, Ross, & Rosnon, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Daud, M. N., Coombes, L., Venkateswar, S., Ross, K., & Rosnon, M. R. (2019). The School Experience of Malay Adolescent with Conduct Issues. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(9), 389–402.