Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

The Effects of the Extended Time on Jordanian Students' Comprehension of English Texts

Rabe’ah Atiyah Kreishan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3-i2/907

Open access

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of the extended time on Jordanian students' comprehension of English texts. The population of this study represented (1000) tenth-grade male and female students at public schools in Ma'an Directorate of Education. The sample consisted of (100) students chosen randomly from six public schools in Ma'an Directorate of Education. Fifty of them were female and fifty were male students. The subjects' reading comprehension was measured using four reading texts that were selected for this purpose. Two of the texts reflected the subjects' native culture and religion (Islamic religion and Arabic culture), while the other two texts reflected a foreign culture and a different religion (Christian religion and American culture). The researcher conducted interviews with eight English teachers to talk about the difficulties of reading comprehension. T-Test of Independent Samples was used to analyze the data statistically. The findings of the study showed that students, performance on reading comprehension tests was significantly affected at level (? < 0.05) due to the extended time of the test. The researcher recommended that teachers should help the students activate their prior knowledge about the reading topic before reading. Moreover, the researcher encouraged students to enrich their knowledge through the internet. More studies are recommended to investigate the effect of the extended time and other variables such as courses of English language which include ready answers on reading comprehension using more texts.

Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project Team. (2004). Islamic stories. Retrieved June 23, 2005, FROM HTTP://WWW.AL-ISLAM.ORG/GALLERY/KIDS/BOOKS/ISTORIES/
Al- Khuli, M. (1989). Teaching English to Arab students. Riyad, Saudi Arabia
Alster, E. H. (1997). The effects of extended time on algebra test scores for college students
with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30(2), 222-227.
Brooks, Thomas. Case, Betsy. & Young, Michael. (2003). Timed versus Untimed Testing Conditions and Student Performance. (Assessment Report). Texas: Harcourt Assessment.
Day, Richard, R. (1994). Selecting a passage for the EFL reading class. English Teaching
Forum, 32(1), 23.
Fieding, Linda, G., & Pearson, P. David. (1994). Synthesis of Research/Reading comprehension: what works. Educational Leadership, 51(5), 62-68
Halla, J. W. (1988). A psychological Study of Psychometric Differences in Graduate Record Examinations General Test Scores between Learning Disabled and Non - learning Disabled Adults (Doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 3341A
Harker, J. K., & Feldt, L. S. (1993). A comparison of achievement test performance of nondisabled students under silent reading and reading pluslistening modes of administration. Applied Measurement in Education, 6(4), 307-320.
Harrison, Richard., Mukkatash, Lewis., El-Hassan, Shahir., Cobb, David., & Mclean, Alan, C. (1994). Petra: Students, Book 6 Tenth Grade. Jordan: Ministry of Education. (pp. 95).
Harrison, R., Mukkatash, Lewis, El-Hassan, Shahir, Cobb, David., & Mclean, Alan, C. (1994). Petra: Teacher’s Book 6 Tenth Grade. Jordan: Ministry of Education. (pp.5-8).
Huesman, R. L., & Frisbie, D. A. (2000,). The validity of ITBS reading (Iowa Test of Basic Skills)comprehension test scores for learning disabled and non-learning disabled students under extended- time conditions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Council on Measurement in Education, New Orleans, LA.
Jesus Institute Team. (2000-2005). Helping people of all cultural backgrounds learn about the person of Jesus: Personal character "Compassionate-helping the hurting." Retrieved
June23, 2005, from http://www.jesus-institute.com/jesus- parables-teachings/jesus- example.shtml.
Marquart, A. M. (2000). The use of extended time as an accommodation on a standardized
mathematics test: An investigation of effects on scores and perceived consequences for students of various skill levels. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Council of Chief State School Officers, Snowbird, UT.
Milyo, Jeffrey., & Gran, Brian. (1999-21). The effects of extended time on exams for college students without learning disabilities : A classroom experiment. A discussion paper presented at the department of Economics, Tufts University, Medford.
Munger, G. F., & Loyd, B. H. (1991). Effects of speededness on test performance of handicapped and nonhandicapped examinees. Journal of Educational Research, 85(1), 53-57.
Murray, E. A. (1987). The Relationship between Spatial Abilities and Mathematics Achievement in Normal and Learning-Disabled Boys. (Doctoral dissertation, Boston University, 1987). Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 0017.
PAYNE, R. (1969). Longman Structural Readers: Fiction Stage 3:Tale from Arab History. London: Longman. (PP. 5-8).
Runyan, M. K. (1991). The effect of extra time on reading comprehension scores for university students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 24(2), 104-108.
Shepard, A. (1997). The Baker’s Dozen: A Saint Nicholas Tale. Retrieved April 10 , 2005 , from www.aaronshep.com/stories/folk.html
Tweissi, A., Shaheen, M., Mukkatash, L., Hajjaj, A., Al-Omari, H., Al-Qudah, M., Takrouri, H. (2002). General guidelines and curricula for the basic and secondary stages. Jordan: Ministry of Education. (pp. 8, 13).

In-Text Citation: (Kreishan, 2014)
To Cite this Article: Kreishan, R. A. (2014). The Effects of the Extended Time on Jordanian Students’ Comprehension of English Texts. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 3(2), 21–33.