Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Exploring the Expectation and Perception of Healthcare Needs of the Elderly in Ghana: An Empirical Analysis

Ethel Yiranbon, Zhou Lulin, Henry Asante Antwi, Emmanuel Opoku Marfo, Kwame Oduro Amoako, Daniel Kwame Offin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v3-i3/991

Open access

Ageing is a natural process, which presents a unique challenge for all sections of the society. Further, by the year 2025, almost 75% of this elderly population will be living in developing nations, which already have an overburdened health-care delivery system. Our research integrated the Refined Kano Model with the RAND study to evaluate the value of health service quality offered to the elders as a basis for redesigning the healthcare component of Ghana elderly healthcare policy. Further the study identifies the specific elements of healthcare which are of importance to the elderly as opposed to the general use of the world healthcare which completely buries the specific healthcare challenges that elders in Ghana are suffering from and what they want done about it. The results demonstrate areas in which the healthcare sector in Ghana especially elderly care services is close to meeting elder’s expectations, and areas in which it falls far short of expectations. From a methodological perspective, it can be concluded that the ability of designing elderly healthcare services upon patient satisfaction makes this approach a powerful tool for health service managers and hospital business sector like other sectors

Ageing is a natural process, which presents a unique challenge for all sections of the society. Further, by the year 2025, almost 75% of this elderly population will be living in developing nations, which already have an overburdened health-care delivery system. Our research integrated the Refined Kano Model with the RAND study to evaluate the value of health service quality offered to the elders as a basis for redesigning the healthcare component of Ghana elderly healthcare policy. Further the study identifies the specific elements of healthcare which are of importance to the elderly as opposed to the general use of the world healthcare which completely buries the specific healthcare challenges that elders in Ghana are suffering from and what they want done about it. The results demonstrate areas in which the healthcare sector in Ghana especially elderly care services is close to meeting elder’s expectations, and areas in which it falls far short of expectations. From a methodological perspective, it can be concluded that the ability of designing elderly healthcare services upon patient satisfaction makes this approach a powerful tool for health service managers and hospital business sector like other sectors

Barton, E. M., Baltes, M. M., & Orzech, M. J. (1980). "Etiology of dependence in older nursing home residents during morning care: The role of staff behavior". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38 (3): 423–431. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.38.3.423.PMID 7373517.
Bean, Jonathan (2007) “Three Big Risks For Older Adults: Walking, Climbing Stairs and Rising from a Chair - Evidence-based Rehabilitative Care for Older Adults.” CIMIT Forum. November 6, 2007.
Boutayeb A, Boutayeb S (2005) The burden of non-communicable diseases in developing countries. Int J Equity Health. 2005;4:2. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Braz NF, Carneiro MV, Oliveira-Ferreira F, Arrieiro AN, Amorim FT, Lima MM, et al (2012) Influence of aerobic training on cardiovascular and metabolic parameters in ederly hypertensive women. Int J Prev Med. 2012;3:652–9.
Desai, Sonalde, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Abusaleh Shariff and Reeve Vanneman (2010). India Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198065124.
Huang, Shirlena; Thang, Leng Leng; Toyota, Mika (2012). "Transnational mobilities for care: Rethinking the dynamics of care in Asia". Global Networks 12 (2): 129.
Ikeda N, Saito E, Kondo E et al (2011) What has made the population of Japan healthy?” The Lancet, vol. 378, no. 9796, pp. 1094–1105, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
Kano N, Seraku N, Takahashi F, Tsuji S (1984). “Attractive quality and must-be quality.” J. Japanese Society Quality Control, 14(4): 39-48.
Khananurak, Bhumisuk (2009) Health Equity in Thai Ageing Department of Health and Ageing. Australian Government
Kim, Kijong and Antonopoulos, Rania (2011). Unpaid and Paid Care: The Effects of Child Care and Elder Care on the Standard of Living. Levy Economics Institute.
Meyer, Maria M. and Derr, Paul (2008) "What to Do When You Suspect Elder Abuse," Caring.com, Senior Care and Elder Care
Productivity Commission (2011). Caring for Older Australians: Overview. Canberra: Productivity Commission.
Sa Moura P, Saraiva P (2001). The development of an ideal kindergarten through concept engineering/quality function deployment, Total Qual. Manage., 12(3): 365-372.
Sandhu, HS; Gilles, E; Devita, MV; Panagopoulos, G; Michelis, MF (2009). "Hyponatremia associated with large-bone fracture in elderly patients". International urology and nephrology 41 (3): 733–7.
Schvaneveldt SJ, Takao E, Masami DD (1991). “Consumer evaluation perspectives of service quality: evaluation factors and two-way model of quality”, Total Qual. Manage., 2(2): 149-161.
Secker, J., Hill, R., Villeneau, L., & Parkman, S. (2003). "Promoting independence: But promoting what and how?". Ageing and Society 23 (3): 375–391<.doi:10.1017/S0144686X03001193.
Sivamurthy, M. and Wadakannavar, A.R. (2001) Care and support for the elderly population in India: Results of a survey rural North Karnataka (India)
Song Y, Ma W, Yi X, Wang S, Sun X, Tian J, et al (2013) Chronic diseases knowledge and related factors among the elderly in Jinan, China. PLoS One. 2013;8:e68599. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Sumit, Mazumdar; Ulf-Goran Gerdtham (13 September 2011). "Heterogeneity in Self-Assessed Health Status Among the Elderly in India". Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 25 (3): 271–83.
Tamiya N, Noguchi H, Nishi A et al (2011) Population ageing and wellbeing: lessons from Japan's long-term care insurance policy,” The Lancet, vol. 378, no. 9797, pp. 1183–1192, 2011.
WHO (2007) Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age. Geneva: WHO Press; 2007. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (2011) Elder maltreatment. 2011. [Last accessed on 2014 May 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs357/en/
World Health Organization (2012) Definition of an older or elderly person. 2013. [Last accessed on 2014 May 22]. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/
World Health Organization (2013) Towards policy for health and ageing. [Last accessed on 2014 May 22]. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/alc_fs_ageing_policy.pdf .
World Health Organization (2013) Nutrition for older persons. [Last accessed on 2014 May 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/ageing/en/index1.html .
Yang CC (2005). “The Refined Kano’s model and its application.” Total Quality Manage. Business Excellence., 16(10): 1127-1137.

(Yiranbon et al., 2014)
Yiranbon, E., Lulin, Z., Antwi, H. A., Marfo, E. O., Amoako, K. O., & Offin, D. K. (2014). Exploring the Expectation and Perception of Healthcare Needs of the Elderly in Ghana: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), 139–155.