Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Language Learning Strategies Used by ESL Students of a Chinese Secondary School in Improving Speaking Skills

Kooi Lian Chee, Devanageswari Kathiyaiah, Farah Hani, Priya Sivananda, Vinotheni Chanderan, Harwati Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10036

Open access

In this globalization era, English has progressively become the medium in every aspect of communication, both in local and international surroundings. Hence, there is a request for speakers who can communicate in English productively in every country. Speaking is one of the most fundamental skills in English language education. A lot has been discussed relating to the good language learners, but not much is investigated about the strategies used in a Chinese school in order to further improve and acquire their second language learning skills. Besides that, students differ in proficiency, hence a suitable language learning strategy needs to be identified to enhance their speaking skills. Thus, this paper aims to identify language learning strategies and also to discover the direct or indirect strategies used by ESL students of a Chinese Secondary school in improving speaking skills. This study employed a quantitative design where a questionnaire was used in collecting the data. The survey was conducted among 50 Senior 2 learners in a particular Chinese school. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the students for this study. The results of the study have indicated that the metacognitive approach is the most often utilized language learning strategy among Independent Chinese School students in enhancing speaking skills. Furthermore, the findings and implications in this study may be beneficial to some ESL educators in exploring the effectiveness of utilizing suitable language learning strategies in enhancing speaking skills in the future.

Adan, D. and Hashim, H. (2021). Language Learning Strategies Used by Art School ESL Learners. Creative Education, 12, 653-665. doi: 10.4236/ce.2021.123045.
Ali, A., Zaman, A., & Khan, F. A. (2018). Language Learning Strategy Use and English Language Proficiency. Global Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 439-453.
Bayuong, P. D., Hashim, H., & Yunos, M. M. (2019). Identifying Language Learning Strategies Used by ESL Learners in a Rural Primary School. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education & development, 4, 151-165. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v8-i3/6311
Black, P., Wiliam, D. (2018). Classroom assessment and pedagogy. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice 25(6): 551–75.
Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 2(2), 1305-1309.
Lee, C. K. (2010). An Overview of Language Learning Strategies. Annual Review of Education, Communication, and Language Sciences, 7.
Cohen, A. D., Oxford, R. L., & Chi, J. C. (2005). Learning style survey for young learners: Assessing your own learning styles.
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2018). An introduction to language. Cengage Learning.
Gani, S. A., Fajrina, D., & Hanifa, R. (2015). Students’ learning strategies for developing speaking ability. Studies in English Language and Education, 2(1), 16-28.
Hardan, A. A. (2013). Language learning strategies: A general overview. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1712-1726.
Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2018). Language Learning Strategies Used by Adult Learners of Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). TESOL International Journal, 13(4), 39-48
Heriansyah, H. (2012). Speaking problems faced by the English Department students of Syiah Kuala University. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 6(1), 37-44.
Kashefian-Naeeini, S., & Maarof, N. (2010). Language Learning Strategies used by ESL University Students. International Journal of Learning, 17(8).
Kathirvel, K., & Hashim, H. (2020). The Use of Audio-Visual Materials as Strategies to Enhance Speaking Skills among ESL Young Learners. Creative Education, 11(12), 2599-2608.
Kessler, G. (2018) Technology and the future of language teaching. Foreign Language Annals 51(1): 205–18.
Nisbet, J., & Shucksmith, J. (2017). Learning strategies. Routledge.
Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies. New York, 3.
Oxford, R. L. (Ed.). (1996). Language learning strategies around the world: Cross-cultural perspectives (No. 13). Natl Foreign Lg Resource Ctr.
Pawlak, M. (2019). Investigating language learning strategies: Prospects, pitfalls and challenges. Language Teaching Research, 1362168819876156.
Rubaai, N., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Identifying English Language Learning Strategies Used by Polytechnic Students. Religación, 4, 98-103.
Shi, H. (2017). Learning strategies and classification in education. Institute for Learning Styles Journal, 1(1), 24-36.
Sykes, A. H. (2015). The good language learner revisited: A case study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(4), 713.
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(14), 254.
Winarsih, R., Salam, U., & Riyanti, D. (2021). AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ACADEMIC WRITING. Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching), 9(1).
Wu, J. G., & Miller, L. (2020). Improving English learners’ speaking through mobile-assisted peer feedback. RELC journal, 51(1), 168-178.
Zaw, E. M. (2019). Creating Positive English Language Learning Environment through Communicative Language Teaching. 2nd International Conference on Engineering Education and Innovation.
Zhang, D., Wang, M., & Wu, J. G. (2020). Design and implementation of augmented reality for English language education. In Augmented Reality in Education (pp. 217-234). Springer, Cham.

In-Text Citation: (Lian et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Lian, C. K., Kathiyaiah, D., Hani, F., Sivananda, P., Chanderan, V., & Hashim, H. (2021). Language Learning Strategies Used by ESL Students of a Chinese Secondary School in Improving Speaking Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6), 703–716.