Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Politeness Strategies in the Criminal Trial

Norizah Ardi, Mazlina Mohamad Mangsor, Mazlifah Mansoor, Amirah Ahmad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i6/10324

Open access

Politeness is one of the aspects in pragmatic studies that is still relevant to this day. In court trials, whether involving criminal or civil case trials, the speakers is bound by the court ethics. The legal mechanism includes legislation to guide and promote fairness involving the Evidence Act 1950, Criminal Procedure Code and Advocate (Practice and Etiquette) Rules 1988. It is crucial to utilize positive politeness to ensure justice in criminal trial. The current development raises concern on politeness strategies from the highest hierarchy to the lowest hierarchy in a criminal court trial. This study adopted a qualitative methodology applying the case content analysis approach. Therefore, this paper aimed to study the politeness strategies during the cross-examination in court trials based on the excerpt from the summary of a selected case. This study found that the politeness strategies in criminal trials is crucial in upholding fairness in judicial decisions.

Laengkang, A. G. (2015). Analisis Kesantunan Bahasa dalam Ceramah Motivasi Dr. Mohd. Fadzilah Kamsah. Serdang: Penerbit Adam Muslim.
Omar, A. H. (2000). Wacana Perbincangan, Perbahasan dan Perundingan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Brown, P. B., & Levinson, S. C. (1978). Universals in language usage: politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (Ed.) Questions and Politeness: Strategies in Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Brown, P. B., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cashion, J. L. (1985). Politeness in courtroom language. Conference of the Western Speech Communication Association, 16-19 February.
Fraser, B., & Nolan, W. (1981). The association deference with linguistic form. International Journal of the Sociology Language, 27, 93-109.
Fraser, B. (1990). Perspectives on politeness. Journal of Pragmatics, 14, 219-236.
Golato, A. (2005). Compliments and compliment responses: Grammatical structure and sequential organization. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Doubleday.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. In Cole et al. (Eds.). Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Act (pp. 41-58). Elsevier.
Gunawan, F. (2014). Representasi kesantunan Brown dan Levinson dalam wacana akademik. KANDAI, 10 (1), 16-27.
Hall, E. T. (1976), Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday.
Lakoff, R. T. (1975). Language and Women’s Place. New York: Harper and Row.Legal Profession (Practice and Etiquette) Rules 1978.
Liao, M. (2019). Politeness in the courtroom discourse. Forensic Research Criminal International Journal, 7(2): 45?61. DOI: 10.15406/frcij.2019.07.00264.
Abd. Rashid, N. (2013). Kesantunan orang Melayu dalam Majlis Pertunangan. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Rue, Y. J., Zhang, G., & Shin, K. (2007). Request strategies in Korean. 5th Korean Studies Association of Australasia (KSAA) Biennial Conference, 12-13 July.
Siti Hajar C. M., Munir, S., Razif, M., & Kaur, S. (2012). Kesedaran dan Amalan Kesopanan dalam Kalangan Remaja Malaysia: Menilai Sumbangan Teori Kesopanan Brown Levinson. Akademika. 82(2), 81-85.
Siti Nurbaya, M. N., & Azirah, H. (2011). Disagreement Strategies of Malaysian Speakers of English Discourse. 12th Asia Pacific Research Universities (APRU) Doctoral Students Conference Proceedings. 28-20 October.
Triandis, H. C. (1972). The analysis of subjective culture. New York: Wiley.

In-Text Citation: (Ardi et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ardi, N., Mangsor, M. M., Mansoor, M., & Ahmad, A. (2021). Politeness Strategies in the Criminal Trial. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6), 1239–1250.