Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Pull Factors Motivating Lesbians to become Involved in Same-sex Activity

Nurul Jannah Mohd Juaini, Azlinda Azman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/10589

Open access

Same-sex activity are not a new issue and is often debated about in society as it goes against cultural norms, religious practices and laws in Malaysia. This situation has driven lesbians to fight even harder to fulfil their sexual desires. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyse the pull factors that motivate lesbians to become involved in same-sex activity. This study uses a qualitative approach and through the snowball sampling technique, 12 lesbians were contacted from 10 states in Malaysia, namely Johor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Malacca, Sarawak, Negeri Sembilan, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Kedah, Selangor and Pahang. All the study respondents were interviewed, and the results were analysed using version 12 of the Nvivo for Mac. The research results found 11 pull factors, i.e., support from lesbian friends, compatibility with their lesbian partner, negative experiences with men, support from heterosexual friends, support from the lesbian community, sexual satisfaction, wanting to try something new, family conflict, acceptance by family members, husband’s encouragement, and the influence from pornography. In addition, researcher also suggested future researchers should focus on the relationship of using dating apps on smartphones and its influence on the involvement of same-sex activity in Malaysia.

Ahmad, M. I., Adnan, H. A., Abd Satar, J., Wan Sulaiman, W. S., Wan Azreena, J., Zainal
Abidin, J., & Wan Mohd Zain, W. M. S. (2015). Faktor dan cara hidup serta kemungkinan kembali pulih dalam kalangan lesbian : Satu kajian kes. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 10 (1), 1-15. ISSN: 1823-884x.
Arrington-Sanders, R., Morgan, A., Ogunbajo, A., Trent, M., Harper, G. W., & Fortenberry, J.
D. (2015). The role of sexually explicit material (SEM) in the sexual development of black young same-sex attracted men. Arch Sex Behav, 44(3), 597-608. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0416-x.
Atkinson, R., & Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: Snowball
research strategies. England : University of Surrey.
Baltar, F., & Brunet, I. (2011). Social research 2.0: virtual snowball sampling method using
facebook. Internet Research, 22(1), 57-74. doi: 10.1108/10662241211199960.
Brooks, V. R. (1981). Minority stress and lesbian women. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Burke, S. K. (2000). In search of lesbian community in an electronic world. Cyberpsychology &
Behavior, 3(4), 591-604. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493100420197.
Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study hidden
populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3096941.
Higa, D., Hoppe, M. J., Lindhorst, T., Mincer, S., Beadnell, B., Morrison, D. M., Wells, E. A.,
Todd, A., & Mountz, S. (2014). Negative and positive factors associated with the well-being of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth. Youth Soc., 46(5), 663-687. doi: 10.1177/0044118X12449630.
Levy, D. L. (2009). Gay and lesbian identity development: An overview for social workers.
Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 19(8), 978- 993. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911350903126866.
Loewenstein, S. F. (1985). On the diversity of love object orientations among women. In M.
Valentich & J. Gripton (eds.). Feminist perspectives on social work and human sexuality. Philadelphia : Haworth Press.
McCabe, J., Brewster, K. L., & Tillman, K. H. (2011). Patterns and correlates of same-sex sexual
activity among U.S. teenagers and young adults. Perspectives On Sexual And Reproductive Health, 43(3), 142-150. doi:10.1363/4314211.
Yusof, M. I., Abdul Kadir, M. N., Ibrahim, M., & Puji, T. I. Z. (2014). Malaysian
Muslim Gay and Lesbian Community’s Perspective on the Concept of Domestic Partnership and Marriage in the Quran. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Meyer, I. H., & Wilson, P. A. (2009). Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal
of Counseling Psychology, 56(1), 23-31.
http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0014587.
Mohamad, Z. S. (2012). Hubungan interpersonal golongan pengkid (Ijazah Sarjana Sains
Kemasyarakatan (Psikologi). Retrieved from Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Mufioz-Plaza, C., Quinn, S. C., & Rounds, K. A. (2002). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
students: Perceived social support in the high school environment. The High School Journal. 85(4), 52-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hsj.2002.0011.
Owoyemi, M. Y., & Ahmad Sabri, A. Z. S. (2014). LGBT, Nature or ideology?: sharing the
experience of a former practitioner in Malaysia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(12), 62-69. doi: 10.3923/rjbsci.2013.104.111.
Peplau, L. A., & Amaro, H. (1982). Understanding lesbian relationships. In Paul, W., Weinrich,
J. D., Gonsiorek, J. C., & Hotvedt, M. E. (Eds.). Homosexuality: social, psychological and biological issues. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Sells, T. G. C. (2013). The construction of sexual identities in an online gay, lesbian and bisexual
bulletin board system. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23(8), 893-907. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2013.803452.
Shield, J. P., Cohen, R., Glassman, J. R., Whitaker, K., Franks, H., & Bertolini, I. (2012).
Estimating population size and demographic characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth in middle school. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(2), 248-250. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.016.
Simari, C. G., & Baskin, D. (1982). Incestuous experiences within homosexual populations : A
preliminary study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11(4), 329- 344. PMID: 7149968.
Vance, N. (2018). Cross-cultural perspectives on sexual orientation. Retrieved from
http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/essays/36267909/cross-cultural- perspectives-sexual-orientation.

In-Text Citation: (Juaini & Azman, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Juaini, N. J. M., & Azman, A. (2021). Pull Factors Motivating Lesbians to become Involved in Same-sex Activity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 17–30.