Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Resolving Learning Time and Space Constraints While Engaging in English language Learning-Acquisition among Open Distance Learners (ODL) Using Web-mobile Platforms; Edmodo and Telegram

Mohd Talha Mohd Idris, Supyan Hussin, Mohammad Talha Mohamed Idris, Supyan Hussin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i7/10590

Open access

Distance learning refers to any form of remote education where learners and educators use different technologies as an alternative approach in teaching and learning process to be able to deliver and exchange information. The use of Web-Mobile Platforms (WMPs); Edmodo and Telegram in language learning-acquisition among the undergraduate ODLs (open distance learners) enabled learners and educators to stay connected. This study aims to generate insights and sharing through a questionnaire and in-depth interview questions procedure on Edmodo and Telegram to seek the emerging themes and identify learners’ perceptions in terms of learning time and space constraints in both contexts. The WMPs were used as the platform to accommodate learners’ language learning materials and online discussion forums thus functioned as the scaffolding to facilitate learners’ language learning-acquisition process. The study employs purposively sampling involving eleven undergraduate ODLs from a Malaysian university. The findings are presented in a narrative manner to illustrate the emerging themes and the pedagogical implications pertaining to how the WMPs break barriers by providing learners access to learning resources beyond the classroom learning time and space constraints and opportunities to communicate with their peers suggesting practicality and convenient ways of engaging in language learning-acquisition via the WMPs thus bridge physical space and time constraints between them.

Abd. Moen, N., & Hussin, S. (2015). Edmodo in Action: EnhancingVocabulary Acquisition among Second Language Learners. In Proceedings of the International Language and Education Conference: Language & Education Prospect and Competitiveness in the Era of Globalisation (iLEC2013-82) [CD]. Negeri Sembilan: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Al-Hunaiyyan, A., Alhajri, R. A., & Al-Sharhan, S. (2018). Perceptions and challenges of mobile learning in Kuwait. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. 30(2). 279–289
Al-Rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., & Yusuf, L. M. (2015). The effectiveness of using e-learning in Malaysian higher education: A Case Study Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(5S2), 625–637
Baran, E. (2013). Connect, participate and learn: Transforming pedagogies in higher education. Bulletin of the IEEE Technical Committee on Learning Technology, 15(1), 9-12
Begley, C. M. (1996). Triangulation of communication skills in qualitative research instruments. Journal of advanced nursing. 24(4), 688-693
Belanger, F., & Jordan, D. H. (2004). Evaluation and Implementation of Distance Learning: Technologies, Tools and Techniques. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 5(2), 99–101
Bicen, H. (2015). The role of social learning networks in mobile assisted language learning: Edmodo as a case study. Journal of Universal Computer Science. 21(10), 1297–1306
Blackstone, B., Spiri, J., & Naganuma, N. (2007). Blogs in English language teaching and learning: Pedagogical uses and student responses. Reflections on English Language teaching. 6(2), 1-20
Bush, G. (2006). Learning about learning: from theories to trends. Teacher Librarian, 34(2), 14-19
Delors, J. (1996). Learning: The treasure within. Paris: UNESCO Publishing
Detel, W. (2015). Social Constructivism. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. 228–234
Driscoll, M. (2005). Psychology of Learning for Instruction, (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc
Durak, G., & Ataizi, M. (2020). Learner Views about a Distance Education Course. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(1)
Dzakiria, H., & Christopher, A. (2010). Interaction issues in Malaysia open distance learning (ODL).Retrieved from: http://oasis.col.org/bitstream/handle/11599/2131/2010_Dzakiria%26Christopher_Interaction_issues_ODL.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1)
Galloway, C. (2001). Vygotsky’s constructionism. Retrieved from: http://www.it.studio.coe.uga.edu/ebook/
Garland, M. R. (1994). The adult need for " personal control" provides a cogent guiding concept for distance education. Journal of Distance Education, 9(1), 45-59
Greenhow, C., & Lewin, C. (2016). Social media and education: reconceptualizing the boundaries of formal and informal learning. Learning, Media and Technology, 41(1), 6–30
Gurleen, A., & Deepak, A. (2010). Language learning with internet-based projects: A student-centred approach for engineering students. ESP World, 9(1), 1-12
Hung, M. L., & Chou, C. (2015). Students’ perceptions of instructors’ roles in blended and online learning environments: A comparative study. Computers and Education, 81, 315–325
Hussin, S. (2004). Hidden voices of adult learners in open and distance learning program: Problems and strategies to overcome the problems. In First COLLA Regional Workshop, Putrajaya, Malaysia, 28-29
Hussin, S. (2006). Revisiting online forum in language teaching. Plenary paper presented at ASIACALL, 26–28 Nov 2006. UPM
Hussin, S. (2008). Creating A Bigger Z.P.D. For ESL Learners Via Online Forum in Malaysia. The College Teaching Methods and Styles Journal, 4(11),1–10
Ibrahim, N.M., Norsaal, E., Abdullah, M.H., Che Soh, Z.H., & Othman, A. (2016). Teaching and Learning Enhancement Based on Telegram Social Media Tool. Journal Intelek, 11(1), 7-11
Ilgaz, H., & Gülbahar, Y. (2015). A snapshot of online learners: e-Readiness, e-Satisfaction and expectations. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(2), 171-187
Kongchan, C. (2013). How Edmodo and Google Docs can change traditional classrooms. The European Conference on Language Learning 2013. Retrieved from: https://docplayer.net/10565983-How-edmodo-and-google-docs-can-change-traditional-classrooms-chada-kongchan-king-mongkut-s-university-of-technology-thonburi-thailand.html
Krashen, S. D. (2009). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. NY: Pergamon. Retrieved from: http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_and_practice.pdf
McIntyre, G. A. (2005). A Method for Unbiased Selective Sampling, Using Ranked Sets. The American Statistician. American Statistical Association, 59, 230 – 232
McLoughlin, C., & Marshall, L. (2000). Scaffolding: A model for learner support in an online teaching environment. Retrieved from: www.c3l.uni-oldenburg.de/cde/support/readings/loughlin2.htm
Mokhtar, F. A. (2018). Breaking barriers through Edmodo: A qualitative approach on the perceptions of University of Malaya undergraduates. Online Learning Journal, 22(1), 61–80
Mokhtar, F. A., & Dzakiria, H. (2015). Illuminating the Potential of Edmodo as an Interactive Virtual Learning Platform for English Language Learning and Teaching. Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 17(1), 83?98
Mokhtar, M., Hussin, S., & Embi, M. A. (2015). Edmodo for Interactive Lecture: a focus on transparent and ubiquitous learning In M. Amin Embi (Ed.) e-Learning and interactive Lecture: SoTL Case Studies in Malaysian HEIs. Bangi: Pusat Pengajaran dan Teknologi Pembelajaran UKM, 183-194
Naderi, S., & Akrami, A. (2018). EFL learners’ reading comprehension development through MALL: Telegram groups in focus. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 339–350
Norman, H., Nordin, N., Din, R., Ally, M., & Dogan, H. (2015). Exploring the roles of social participation in mobile social media learning: A social network analysis. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 16(4), 205–224
Orey, D. C., & Rosa, M. (2015). Three approaches in the research field of ethnomodeling: emic (local), etic (global), and dialogical (glocal). Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 8(2)
Park, J., & Choi, H. J. (2009). Factors Influencing Adult Learners Decision to Drop Out or Persist in Online Learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12, 207–217
Song, L., Singleton, E. S., Hill, J. R., & Koh, M. H. (2004). Improving online learning: Student perceptions of useful and challenging characteristics. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(1), 59-70
Thirusanku, J., & Yunus, M. M. (2014). Status of English in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(14), 254–260
Vivienne, W. (2016). With Telegram, A Reclusive Social Media Star Rises Again. Retrieved from: http://fortune.com/telegram-pavel-durov-mobile-world-congress/
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
What is Distance Learning? (2020). Retrieved from: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/
Yanti, H., & Setiawan, A. (2018). Teacher’s Perception about the use of E-Learning/Edmodo in Educational Activities. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 306 (1). 012055. IOP Publishing
Yunkul, E., & Cankaya, S. (2017). Students’ attitudes towards Edmodo, a social learning network: A scale development study. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 16–29

In-Text Citation: (Idris et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Idris, M. T. M., Hussin, S., Idris, M. T. M., & Hussin, S. (2021). Resolving Learning Time and Space Constraints While Engaging in English language Learning-Acquisition among Open Distance Learners (ODL) Using Web-mobile Platforms; Edmodo and Telegram. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 1320–1331.