Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Understanding Source Credibility in The Doktor Muda Programme: A Focus Group Discussion

Mohd Razif Zakaria, Normah Mustaffa, Emma Mirza Wati Mohamad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i8/10678

Open access

Sources play a vital role in the dissemination of information. This also applies to the Doktor Muda programme in schools. The members of the Doktor Muda club are responsible for conveying health information to their peers in school. Prior to this process, these students were trained by the advisor teachers based on the guidelines in the Doktor Muda programme practise module. Thus, this study was conducted to examine students understanding of the source credibility need dimension that should be possessed by students before they were selected and appointed as a member of the Doktor Muda. This study involved 40 students from five Doktor Muda Centre of Excellence schools as informants. The data were collected through focus group discussions. Based on the finding of the focus group discussion, the informants believe that there are four source credibility dimensions that should be possessed by students before they were appointed as the member of the Doktor Muda. These dimensions are trustworthiness, competence, attractiveness, and dynamics. Each dimension is grounded on the different source capability dimension criteria. The finding of this study is hoped to help policymakers in the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education to review the condition and process in selecting and appointing a member of the Doktor Muda in schools.

Ali, S. (2015). Keyakinan kendiri Doktor muda dalam kemahiran mendemonstrasi membasuh tangan di Kuala Terengganu. Tesis Sarjana Sains Kesihatan (Pendidikan Kesihatan), Fakulti Sains Kesihatan, UKM.
Berlo, D. K., & Lemert, J. B. (1961, December). An empirical test of a general construct of credibility. In annual convention of the Speech Association of America, New York.
Eisend, M. (2006). Source credibility dimension in marketing communication-a generalized solution. Journal of Empirical Generalisation in Marketing, 1-33.
Golan G. J. (2010). New perspectives on media credibility research. American behavioural science, 54(1), 3-7.
Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication
effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, Winter: 635-650.
Hovland, C. I., Janis, I. L., & Kelley, H. H. (1953). Communication and persuasion; psychological studies of opinion challenge, New Haven. Yale University Press.
Ibrahim, S. D., Sutan, R., & Abd Manaf, M. R. (2019). Perlaksanaan Program Doktor Muda Di Malaysia Dan Halangannya. e-Bangi, 16(5).
Institut Penyelidikan Tingkalaku Kesihatan. ( 2017). Laporan Kajian: Keberkesanan pendidikan rakan sebaya oleh ahli kelab Doktor Muda terhdap pengetahuan, sikap dan amalan kesihatan rakan sebaya. Kuala Lumpur.
McCroskey, J., Linda, L. M., & Richmond, V. P. (2006). Analysis and improvement of the measurement of interpersonal attraction and homophily. Journal Communication Quarterly, 54(1); 1-31
Jaafar, N. (2010). Laporan kajian The force multiplier principle in improving equity and access to health education for school children: some lessons from the Doktor Muda Program, Universiti Malaya. Kuala Lumpur.
Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers perceived expertise, trustworthiness and attractiveness, Journal of Advertising, 19 (3), 39-52.
O’Keefe, D. J. (1990). Current communication: An advanced text series 2. Persuasion Theory and research. Thousands Oaks, United State: Sage Publications.
Perloff, R. M. (2003). The dynamic of persuasion:Communication and attitudes in the 21st century, 2nd edition. Mahwah NJ US, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Pornpitakpan, C. (2004). The effect of celebrity endorser’s perceived credibility on product purchase intention. Journal of international consumer marketing, 16 (2):55-74
Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia. (2003). Health promoting school Report 2003 (South East Asia), Australia.
Seile, R., & Kucza, G. (2017). Source credibility model, source attractiveness model
and match-up-hypothesis – an integrated model. Journal of International Scientific Publications, 11. 1-15.
Wathen, C., & Burkell, J. (2002). Believe it or not: Factors influencing credibility on web. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 53(2): 34-144
Whitehead, J. L. Jr. (1968). Factors of source credibility. The Quarterly Journal of speech 54. 9-63.
Metzger, M. J., & Flanangin, A. J. (2008). Digital media and youth: Unparalled opportunity and unprecedented responsibility, The MIT Press, 5-28, Camridge.

In-Text Citation: (Zakaria et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Zakaria, M. R., Mustaffa, N., & Mohamad, E. M. W. (2021). Understanding Source Credibility in The Doktor Muda Programme: A Focus Group Discussion. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 91–112.