Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Impact of Covid-19 on Malaysian Environment in 2020

Haliza Abdul Rahman, Nur Afrina Qistina Ahmad Halmi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i8/10785

Open access

The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the Corona Virus has fast-spreading known as a pandemic. The geographical, climatic, political and social factors are example can be influenced by Covid-19 epidemic. This article has discussed the impact of Covid-19 on the environment in Malaysia, especially towards air and river quality, and waste disposal. Thus, extensive literature was identified from various, and related documents such as journals and reports to study on the impact of Covid-19 towards an environment in Malaysia in 2020. The aim of this article is to discuss the effects of Covid-19 on the Malaysian environment, especially towards air and water quality and ways to deal with it. Selected works of literature on the impact of Covid-19 towards an environment in Malaysia in 2020 was identified. The first case in Malaysia was detected on January 24 2020, then fast-spreading until May 30 2020, in total, 7,762 reported cases in Malaysia. Due to the cases, the 'COVID Waste" is generated on excessive of masks, gloves, and hand sanitiser bottles. The environmental damage has returned with a vengeance because of the spreading of disposable face masks has increased, which can cause pollution to the environment. All Malaysians must be careful in disposing of used face masks to protect fellow Malaysians and the environment. Meanwhile, the authorities should raise awareness of the proper way to remove used face masks. It is suggested to make posters and advertisements to remind the public about the need to remove used face masks safely.

Abdullah, J. M., Wan Ismail, W. F. N., Mohamad, I., Ab Razak, A., Harun, A., Musa, K. I., & Lee, Y. Y. (2020). A critical appraisal of COVID-19 in Malaysia and beyond. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 27 (2), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2020.27.2.1
Abdullah, N. H. (2020). Kenyataan Akhbar KPK 9 Mac 2020 – Situasi Semasa Jangkitan Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) di Malaysia. Retrieved from:
https://kpkesihatan.com/2020/03/09/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-9-mac-2020-situasi-semasa- jangkitan-penyakit-coronavirus-2019-covid-19-di-malaysia/
Afroz, R., Rahman, A. (2017). Health impact of river water pollution in Malaysia. International Journal of Advance and Applied Science, 4(5), 78–85
Aluga, M. A. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Kenya: Preparedness, response and transmissibility. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 53 (5), 671-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.04.011
Atalan, A. (2020). Is the lockdown important to prevent the COVID-9 pandemic? Effects on psychology, environment and economy-perspective. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 56, 38- 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.06.010
Bhat, Y., Aslam, A., Hassan, I., & Dogra, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dermatologists and dermatology practice. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 11 (3), 328-332. https://doi.org/doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_180_20.
Bi, Q., Wu, Y., Mei, S., Ye, C., Zou, X., Zhang, Z., Feng, T. (2020). Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20, 911-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30287-5
Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
Chai L. G. (2020). The river water quality before and during the Movement Control Order.(MCO) in Malaysia. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 2, 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100027
Chia, R. G., Business Insider. (2019). Johor Gas Poisoning Victims Now at 2,775, but PM Mahathir Says the Situation Is ‘under Control’. Retrieved from:
https://www.businessinsider.my/johor-gas-poisoning-victims-now-at-2775-but-pm-mahathir-says-the-situation-is-under-control
Coutts, A., Beringer, J., & Tapper, N. (2010). Changing Urban climate and CO2 emissions: Implications for the development of policies for sustainable cities. Urban Policy and Research, 28 (1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111140903437716
Dorall, A. (2020). Rivers in the Klang Valley Are Recovering without Human Interference during MCO. Retrieved from: https://www.therakyatpost.com/2020/04/11/rivers-in-the-klang-valley-are-recovering-without-human-interference-during-mco
Apostolou, N. (2020). Coronavirus plastic waste polluting the environment. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-plastic-waste-polluting-the- environment/a-53216807
Kanniah, K. D., Kamarul Zaman, N. A. F., Kaskaoutis, D. G., & Latif, M. T. (2020). COVID-19's impact on the atmospheric environment in the Southeast Asia region. Science of the Total Environment. 736, 139658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139658
Lal, P., Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Kumari, S., Saikia, P., Dayanandan, A., Khan, M. L. (2020). The dark cloud with a silver lining: Assessing the impact of the SARS COVID-19 pandemic on the global environment. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 139297.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv . 2020.139297
Lim, J. (2020). Hazard in the rubbish bin. Retrieved from
https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro- news/2020/03/25/hazard-in-rubbish-bin
Liu, J., Zhou, J., Yao, J., Zhang, X., Li, L., Xu, X., He, X., Wang, B., Fu, S., Niu, T., Yan, J., Shi, Y., Ren, X., Niu, J., Zhu, W., Li, S., Luo, B., & Zhang, K. (2020). Impact of meteorological factors on the COVID-19 transmission: A multi-city study in China. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138513
Madurai Elavarasan, R., & Pugazhendhi, R. (2020). Restructured society and environment: A review on potential technological strategies to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Science of the Total Environment, 725, 138858.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138858
Malay Mail. (2020). MCO Has Led to a Much Cleaner Klang River. Retrieved from
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/04/20/mco-has-led-to-a-much-cleaner- klang-river/1858635
Martin, B. (2020). 'COVID waste' littering the planet. Retrieved from
https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/on-your-side/2020/07/10/covid-waste- littering-the-planet
Megahed, N. A., & Ghoneim, E. M. (2020). Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic. Sustainable Cities and Society, 61, 102350.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102350
Munawer, M. E. (2018). Human health and environmental impacts of coal combustion and post- combustion wastes. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 17 (2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsm.2017.12.007
Noh, M. F. (2020). Sg. Kim Kim Is Recovering during the MCO [Sungai Kim Kim Semakin Pulih Ketika PKP]. Retrieved from: Berita
Harian.https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2020/04/681836/ sungai-kim-kim- semakin-pulih-ketika-pkp?_ga=2.25319741.1297871281.1589479458-484745 269.1589479445
Park, S. E. (2020). Epidemiology, virology, and clinical features of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2; Coronavirus Disease-19). Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 63 (4), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.00493
Public health risk in discarded face masks | New Straits Times. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters/2020/05/594780/public-health-risk-discarded-face- masks
Reinhardt, I. C., Jorge, C. O., Ring, D. T., Raj, A., Dwivedi, G., Sharma, A., … Scavone, V. (2015). Some Considerations Regarding the International Real Estate Market – Present and Future Predictions. Procedia Computer Science, 91(Itqm), 106193.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar. 2014.11.002
Shah, A., Safri, S., Thevadas, R., Noordin, N., Rahman, A., Sekawi, Z., Ideris, A., & Hameed Sultan, M. T. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Actions taken by the Malaysian government. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases, 97, 108-116. https://doi.org.10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.093
Shaman, J., Goldstein, E., & Lipsitch, M. (2011). Absolute humidity and pandemic versus epidemic influenza. American Journal of Epidemiology, 173 (2), 127-135, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq347
The Sun Daily Public apathy, illegal factories main causes of river pollution. (2019). Retrieved from: https://www.thesundaily.my/local/public-apathy-illegal-factories-main-causes-of-river- pollutio n-CX707271
The Department of Environment (DoE) Laporan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling Malaysia 2016 [Malaysian environmental quality report 2016] (2016). Retrieved from: https://www.doe.gov.my/portalv1/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/iv-EQR2016.pdf
The Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (2009). Sungai Yang Tercemar Mengikut Negeri Dan Punca Punca Pencemarannya Pada Tahun 2009 [Rivers Polluted by State and Their Sources of Pollution in 2009]. Retrieved from: http://www.data.gov.my/data /ms_MY/dataset/sungai-yang-tercemar-mengikut-negeri-dan- punca-punca-pencemarannya- pada-tahun-2009/resource/9f97906c-124e-4164-8ee9- 862c6b462eda
The Star TV com. (2020). Mahang River In Peril |Thestartv.Com. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.thestartv.com/v/mahang-river-in-peril
Vaka, M., Walvekar, R., Rasheed, A. K., & Khalid, M. (2020). A review on Malaysia's solar energy pathway towards carbon-neutral Malaysia beyond Covid '19 pandemic. Journal of Cleaner Production, 273, 122834.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122834
Wang, C., Zhao, L., Lim, M. K., Chen, W. Q., & Sutherland, J. W. (2020). Structure of the global plastic waste trade network and the impact of China's import Ban. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104591.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104591
Wang, Q., & Su, M. (2020). A preliminary assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on environment – A case study of China. Science of the Total Environment. 728, 138915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv .2020.138915
World Health Organization (WHO) (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) In Malaysia. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/malaysia/emergencies/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-in-malaysia>
Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., Zhang, Y., Song, J., Wang, S., Chao, Y., Yang, Z., Xu, J., Zhou, X., Chen, D., Xiong, W., Xu. L., Zhou, F., Jiang, J., Bai, C., Zheng, J., & Song, Y. (2020). Risk Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180 (7), 934-943. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed . 2020.0994
Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138813

In-Text Citation: (Rahman & Halmi, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Rahman, H. A., & Halmi, N. A. Q. A. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on Malaysian Environment in 2020. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 889-903.