Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Survey of Perception on Online Learning among Low-Income Group Students in Pre-Diploma Programs

Siti Nurleena Abu Mansor, Mahanim Omar, Siti Mariam Saad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i9/11076

Open access

Over a year has passed after the massive transition of face-to-face teaching and learning (TL) to online learning (OL) due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Upon this date, OL has become a common practice for primary, secondary, and even tertiary education. This sudden change affects all students from each level of income groups, no exception to the low-income families. The hardship they endure during the pandemic not only to survive the retrenchment but also persisting their children education. The low-income group students must compete between all equipped students, with themselves whom barely have a computer. The aim of the study was to evaluate the low-income and non-low-income students on their perception on OL and the supports they received from their families and instructors. Data were collected from 206 pre diploma students in UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang, on their first-time OL experiences. The data analysis was done on the descriptive (presented in tables and diagrams) and inferential statistics (t-test analysis and chi-square test). Findings indicated that majority of the students received enough support from their families and instructors. However, almost half of the students, either in the low-income group or not, sometimes experienced problems with internet connection and internet data. Furthermore, a few low-income students’ families have been affected by the Movement Control Order (MCO), requiring them to balance their time between studying and helping their families. Even though only few students from low-income group admitted to having a problem with OL, more than half of students from both groups do sometimes have problems with OL should not be overlooked. Prolonging this condition can cause difficulties in their studies.

Amir, L. R., Tanti, I., Maharani, D. A., Wimardhani, Y. S., Julia, V., Sulijaya, B., & Puspitawati, R. (2020). Student perspective of classroom and distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in the undergraduate dental study program Universitas Indonesia. BMC medical education, 20(1), 1-8.
Appolloni, A., Colasanti, N., Fantauzzi, C., Fiorani, G., & Frondizi, R. (2021). Distance Learning as a Resilience Strategy during Covid-19: An Analysis of the Italian Context. Sustainability, 13(3), 1388.
Arumugam, T. (2020). Ensure no kid is left out in e-learning. New Straits Times.
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Vol. 1: Cognitive domain. New York: McKay, 20-24.
Brindley, J. (1995). Learners and learner services: The key to the future in open distance learning. Why the information highway, 102, 125.
Chin, B. M., Hwa, Y. S., & Eam, L. H. (2020). INCOME AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING: A CASE STUDY. Kajian Malaysia: Journal of Malaysian Studies, 38(2).
Cleveland-Innes, M., & Campbell, P. (2012). Emotional Presence, Learning, and the Online Learning Environment. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 13. 269-292. doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v13i4.1234.
Coman, C., ?îru, L. G., Mese?an-Schmitz, L., Stanciu, C., & Bularca, M. C. (2020). Online teaching and learning in higher education during the coronavirus pandemic: Students’ perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(24), 1–22.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410367
Daniel, J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91-96.
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2020). Press Release: Key Statistics of Labour Force in Malaysia, March 2020. Access online on 23rd March 2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=124&bul_id=Y3NVdE44azFHbzkyeFlaWGF2ZER6Zz09&menu_id=U3VPMldoYUxzVzFaYmNkWXZteGduZz09#:~:text=Unemployment%20rate%20increased%20to%203.9,increased%20to%203.9%20per%20cent
Firat, M., & Bozkurt, A. (2020). Variables affecting online learning readiness in an open and distance learning university. Educational Media International, 57(2), 112-127.
Garbe, A., Ogurlu1, U., Logan, N. & Cook, P. (2020). COVID-19 and Remote Learning: Experiences of Parents with Children during the Pandemic. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 4(3), 45-65.
Ghosh, S. (2012). Open and Distance Learning (ODL) Education System-Past, Present and Future–A Systematic Study of an Alternative Education System. Journal of Global Research in Computer Science, 3(4), 53-57.
Hart, C. (2012). Factors Associated with Student Persistence in an Online Program of Study: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Interactive Online Learning. 11. 19-42.
Huang, R., Tlili, A., Chang, T. W., Zhang, X., Nascimbeni, F., & Burgos, D. (2020). Disrupted classes, undisrupted learning during COVID-19 outbreak in China: application of open educational practices and resources. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 1-15.
Internet allowance for B40 group is vital. (2020). New Straits Times. Available at: https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters/2020/06/599900/internet-allowance-b40-group-vital (accessed on 25 March 2021).
Ivankova, N., & Stick. (2007). Students' persistence in a distributed doctoral program in education leadership in higher education: A mixed methods study. Research in Higher Education, 93-135.
Jena, P. K. (2020). Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on education in India. International Journal of Current Research (IJCR), 12.
Kim, J., & Lee, W. (2011). Assistance and possibilities: Analysis of learning-related factors affecting the online learning satisfaction of underprivileged students. Computers and Education, 57(4), 2395–2405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.05.021
Lassoued, Z., Alhendawi, M., & Bashitialshaaer, R. (2020). An exploratory study of the obstacles for achieving quality in distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education Sciences, 10(9), 232.
Lee, S. J., Srinivasan, S., Trail, T., Lewis, D., & Lopez, S. (2011). Examining the relationship among student perception of support, course satisfaction, and learning outcomes in online learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(3), 158-163.
Makoe, M., & Shandu, T. (2018). Developing a mobile app for learning english vocabulary in an open distance learning context. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(4).
Marek, M. W., Chew, C. S., & Wu, W. C. V. (2021). Teacher experiences in converting classes to distance learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 19(1), 40-60.
Mathew, V. N., & Chung, E. (2020). University Students' Perspectives on Open and Distance Learning (ODL) Implementation Amidst COVID-19. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(4), 152-160.
Mavromatis, A., Da Silva, A. P., Kondepu, K., Gkounis, D., Nejabati, R., & Simeonidou, D. (2018, July). A software defined device provisioning framework facilitating scalability in internet of things. In 2018 IEEE 5G World Forum (5GWF) (pp. 446-451). IEEE.
Mbatha, B. T., & Naidoo, L. (2010). Problems hampering the collapse of distance in ODL. Progressio, 32(1), 170-184.
Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?. The Internet and higher education, 14(2), 129-135.
Musingafi, M. C., Mapuranga, B., Chiwanza, K., & Zebron, S. (2015). Challenges for open and distance learning (ODL) students: Experiences from students of the Zimbabwe Open University. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(18), 59-66.
Müller, T. (2008). Persistence of Women in Online Degree-Completion Programs. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.455
Nambiar, D. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 783-793.
Nordin, R. (2021). ‘Act fast to help poor students without e-learning devices’. The Star. https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2021/02/17/act-fast-to-help-poor-students--without-e-learning-devices
Pityana, N. B. (2009). Open distance learning in the developing world: Trends, progress and challenges.
Virtic, P. M., Dolenc, K., & Šorgo, A. (2021). Changes in Online Distance Learning Behaviour of University Students during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak, and Development of the Model of Forced Distance Online Learning Preferences. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 393-411.
Rahmadian, R., & Maksum, H. (2021). The Contribution of Family Environment and Learning Motivation Toward Students' Learning Outcomes in Online Learning. Journal of Education Technology, 4(4), 385-391.
Ramli, M. F., Majid, M., & Badyalina, B. (2020). Impeding Factors Towards the Effectiveness of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic among Social Sciences Students. International Journal of Learning and Development, 10(4), 37.
Rolé, S. (2014). An inquiry into factors affecting the online learning experiences of A-level chemistry students studying in a blended learning course in a college in Malta and the impact of these experiences on learning identity (Doctoral thesis). The University of Nottingham. Nottingham UK. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14511/
Selvaras, J. (2020). Technology usage for teaching and learning law in open and distance learning: a Sri Lankan perspective. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal.
Swart, A. J. (2015). Student usage of a learning management system at an open distance learning institute: A case study in electrical engineering. International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 52(2), 142-154.
Thompson, E., Luxton-Reilly, A., Whalley, J. L., Hu, M., & Robbins, P. (2008). Bloom's taxonomy for CS assessment. In Proceedings of the tenth conference on Australasian computing education-Volume 78 (pp. 155-161).
UNESCO Institute. (2020). Guidance on active learning at home during educational disruption: promoting student’s self-regulation skills during COVID-19 outbreak. Available at: https:// iite.unesco.org/publications/guidance-on-active-learning-at-home-during-educational-disruption/ (accessed on 25 March 2021).
Yang, D., Baldwin, S., & Snelson, C. (2017). Persistence factors revealed: students’ reflections on completing a fully online program. Distance Education. 38. 23-36. 10.1080/01587919.2017.1299561.
Zhao, Y., Guo, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhu, R., Sun, W., Huang, W., Liang, D., Tang, L., Zhang, F., Zhu, D., & Wu, J. L. (2020). The Effects of Online Homeschooling on Children, Parents, and Teachers of Grades 1-9 During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 26, e925591. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.925591

In-Text Citation: (Mansor et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Mansor, S. N. A., Omar, M., & Saad, S. M. (2021). Survey of Perception on Online Learning among Low-Income Group Students in Pre-Diploma Programs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(9), 873–887.