Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Shariah Compliant Hotel Deployment: Unveiling A Case within the Hotel Industry in Malaysia

Noor Sufiawati Khairani, Noriah Ismail, Emelin Abdul Wahid, Mohamad Zaki Razaly, Noraizah Abu Bakar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11378

Open access

This study examines the deployment of Shariah Compliant Hotel [SCH] in the Malaysian hotel industry. Proponents of SCH suggest that Shariah compliant accommodation for tourists is an important strategy deployed for competitive advantage in the Islamic hospitality sector. However, little is understood about the deployment of SCH within the Malaysian hotel industry. The present study addresses this literature gap by focusing on both the SCH deployment practices and key business considerations of the organisational Shariah governance within the Malaysian hotel industry. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and document reviews from a single Shariah Compliant case hotel operating in Malaysia. Consistent with the literature, our findings suggest that the case hotel uses a holistic, process approach to deploy SCH practices. This structured, regulated SCH deployment approach involves several key business considerations of organisational Shariah governance that directly supports SCH practices encompassing the financial management, operations, interior and design as well as the services and facilities offered to customers of the hotel.

Abd Razak, N. A., Yusof, R. N., & Ab Aziz, Y. (2019). Challenges in implementing Muslim Friendly Hospitality Services (MFHS) in Shariah-compliant hotels in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 9(10), 97-104.
Abdul Majid, N. H., Denan, Z., Abdullah, F. H., & Noor, M. S. (2015). Shariah compliance hospitality building design: A Malay Muslim oriented culture. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 136-145.
Abu Karim, M. H., Ahmad, R., & Zainol, N. A. (2017). Differences in hotel attributes: Islamic Hotel and Sharia Compliant Hotel in Malaysia. Journal of Global Business and Social Entreprenurship, 1(2), 157-169.
Nordin, A. N. S., & Abd Rahman, F. (2018). A critical review of the Muslim-friendly hospitality services standard (MS 2610:2015) in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Halal Conference (INHAC 2016), pp.211-222.
Bernama. (2021). Malaysia's domestic tourism posts highest growth in ASEAN in 2H 2020 — Agoda. The Edge Markets, July 9, https://www.theedgemarkets.com.
Bloomberg, L. D., & Volpe, M. (2008). Completing your qualitative dissertation: A roadmap from beginning to end. California, USA, SAGE Publications.
Carnegie Mellon University (2003). Values and cultures. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from telstar.ote.cmu.edu
Che Ahmat, N., Ridzuan, A. H., Din, N., Zainol, N., & Razali, M. A. (2015). Syariah Compliant Hotel: The concepts & practices. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 7(2), 52-66.
Che Omar, C. M., & Adaha, M. A. N. (2019). An operational Shariah Compliant Hotel requirements: Malaysia experience. Journal of Hospitality & Networks, 1, 23-33.
Crescentrating. (2014). PNB Perdana Hotel & Suites on The Park Awarded Highest Muslim-Friendly Rating by CrescentRating. https://www.crescentrating.com
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2015). MS 1900:2014 Shariah-based quality management systems-Requirements with guidance (first revision). Cyberjaya: Department of Standards Malaysia. http://www.standardsmalaysia.gov.my
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2014). MS 2610:2015 Muslim friendly hospitality services – Requirements. Cyberjaya: Department of Standards Malaysia.
http://www.standardsmalaysia.gov.my
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2009). MS1500:2009 Halal Food – Production, Handling and Storage – General Guidelines (Second Revision). Cyberjaya: Department of Standards Malaysia. http://www.standardsmalaysia.gov.my
El-Gohary, H. (2020). Coronavirus and Halal tourism and Hospitality industry: Is it a journey to the unknown? Sustainability, 12(21), https://doi.org/10.3390/su12219260.
El-Gohary, H. (2015). Halal tourism, is it really Halal? Tourism Management Perspectives, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.013.
Environment Agency. (2004). Corporate environmental governance: A study into the influence of environmental governance and financial performance full report. retrieved April 12, 2009, from www.environment-agency.gov.uk.
Hoong, C. Y. (2021). Cover story: Hospitality industry prepares for recovery. The Edge Malaysia, April 6, https://www.theedgemarkets.com.
Islamic Tourism Centre (ITC). (2021). Islam in Malaysia. https://itc.gov.my.
Islamic Tourism Centre (ITC). (2021). Muslim Friendly Hotels (Platinum). https://itc.gov.my
Jasch, C. (2000). Environmental performance evaluation and indicators. Journal of Cleaner Production, 8, 79-88.
Khairani, N. S. (2015). Green Supply Chain Management: An advanced Corporate Environmental Governance practice in an automotive case firm (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Luo, Y. (2005). Corporate governance and accountability in multinational enterprise: Concepts and agenda. Journal of International Management, 11, 1 – 18.
Salleh, M. N. Z., Abdul Hamid, A. B., Hashim, N. H., & Omain, S. Z. (2014). The practice of Shariah-Compliant Hotel in Malaysia. International Journal of trade, Economics & Finance, 5(1), 26-30.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.), California, USA: SAGE Publications.
Ali, M. H., Basir, S. A., & Ahmadun, M. (2016). Implementation of the Islamic Quality Management System MS1900 and its benefits: A case study at the Department of Hajj., Waqf & Zakah, Malaysia. GJAT, 6(2), 82-98.
Yusof, M. F., & Muhammad, M. Z. (2013). Introducing Shariah Compliant Hotels as a new tourism product: The case of Malaysia. Entrepreneurship Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth, 1 & 2, 1142-1146.
Muhammad, Z. (2009). Al Jawhara: Promoting Islamic hospitality and Halal tourism. The Halal Journal, (May/June) 60.
Musa, A., Abdul Kadir, S., Ibrahim, M., Jusoh, N., Che Tahrim, S. N., & Mohd Din, N. (2017). Developing a proper framework towards Shariah-Compliant Hotel in Malaysia: Identifying opportunities & challenges. Journal of Global Business & Social Entreprenurship (GBSE), 1(4), 103-111.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. The Free Press, New York, NY.
Sahida, W., Ab Rahman, S., Awang, K., & Che Man, Y. (2011). The implementation of Shariah Compliance concept hotel: De Palma Hotel Ampang, Malaysia. 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical & Social Sciences IPEDR, 17, 138-142.
Samori, Z., Abd Rahman, F., & Zahari, M. S. (2017). Conceptual framework for Shari’ah Governance with special reference to the Muslim Friendly Hotel sector in Malaysia. In M.H. Bilgin et al. (eds.), Country Experiences in Economic Development, Management & Entrepreneurship, Eurasian Studies in Business & Economics, Springer International Publishing, 717-731.
Shankar, A. C. (2021). With international travel cut off, industry sees domestic tourism as lifeline and route to recovery. The Edge Markets, March 11,
https://www.theedgemarkets.com.
Teh Athira, Y. (2020). 42 hotels recognised as syariah-compliant to attract more Muslim tourists. New Straits Times, September 3, https://www.nst.com.my.
Tourism Malaysia (2020). Malaysia’s tourism performance records negative growth of 78.6% from Jan-Sep 2020. https://www.tourism.gov.my
Vasantha, G. (2021). Surviving the impact of Covid-19: Tourism industry waits to cruise out of the doldrums. The Edge Malaysia, January 11, https://www.theedgemarkets.com.
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th ed.). California, USA: SAGE Publications.
Zaphiris, A. (2006). A semantic network analysis of global corporate values statements. The State University of New York, Buffalo.

In-Text Citation: (Khairani et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Khairani, N. S., Ismail, N., Wahid, E. A., Razaly, M. Z., & Bakar, N. A. (2021). Shariah Compliant Hotel Deployment: Unveiling A Case Within the Hotel Industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1616–1640.