Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Development and Behavioral Intention in Choosing Malaysia as Destination for Medical Tourism

Anidah Aziz, Muhamamd Syukri Abdullah, Rozman Md Yusof, Siti Daleela Mohd Wahid, Afzan Sahila Mohd Amir Hamzah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/11475

Open access

Medical tourism has gained huge popularity because it has become a major source of income for most nations. There are a lot of literatures available about the tourism industry and the competitiveness of the destination. Problem statement: It is important especially those in emerging countries like Malaysia to look into and put efforts to strategize their capabilities and facilities to respond to the global competition and business opportunities in enhancing their performance. Malaysia has been recognized as the Health and Medical Tourism Development for three consecutive years from 2015 to 2017 by the International Medical Travel Journal. Referring to the National Transformation Programme 2017 Annual Report, Malaysia was targeting to increase the hospital revenue by RM2.8 million by 2020 and the target markets is from Indonesia, Myanmar, China and Vietnam. The industry has shown excellent growth potential ranging between 16-17% every year. As for the year 2016, the healthcare travel industry grew by 23% from 2015, compared to the average growth rate of 15% from 2011 – 2015. Research objective: Therefore, this research attempts to examine the behavioral intention of the medical tourist in choosing Malaysia as medical tourism destination. While considering all four variables chosen as having significant impact on behavioral intention of the medical tourists. Findings: The result demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between perceived destination image, perceived quality, perceived value and patient satisfaction.

Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411.
Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
Bahari, B. (2017). Malaysia on track to become top destination for health tourism. MHTC, New Straits Times.
Bookman, M. Z., & Bookman, K. R. (2007). Medical tourism in developing countries: Palgrave Macmillan.
Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
Bushell, R., & Sheldon, P. J. (2009). Wellness and tourism: Mind, body, spirit, place: Cognizant Communication.
Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1999). Structural equation modelling analysis with small samples using partial least squares.
Connel, J. (2011). The rise of medical tourism. Medical tourism, 42-60.
Connell, J. (2006). Medical tourism: Sea, sun, sand and surgery. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1093-1100.
Connell, J. (2013). Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodification. Tourism Management, 34, 1-13.
Crooks, V. A., Kingsbury, P., Snyder, J., & Johnston, R. (2010). What is known about the patient's experience of medical tourism? A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 10(1), 266.
De Arellano, A. B. R. (2007). Patients without borders: the emergence of medical tourism. International Journal of Health Services, 37(1), 193-198.
De, R. M., & Dasgpta, D. (2012). Medical Tourism: a Bussiness and Technology Perspective. CSI Communications-Call for Articles for forthcoming issues, 11.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
Gan, L. L., & Frederick, J. R. (2015). Medical tourism: Consumers’ concerns over risk and social challenges. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(5), 503-517.
Gaur, S. S., Xu, Y., Quazi, A., & Nandi, S. (2011). Relational impact of service providers' interaction behavior in healthcare. Managing Service Quality, 21(1), 67-87.
Herrmann, A., Xia, L., Monroe, K. B., & Huber, F. (2007). The influence of price fairness on customer satisfaction: an empirical test in the context of automobile purchases. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1), 49-58.
Heung, V. C., Kucukusta, D., & Song, H. (2011). Medical tourism development in Hong Kong: An assessment of the barriers. Tourism Management, 32(5), 995-1005.
Lin, Q., & Zhang, F. (2018). Research on the Development of Medical Tourism Market under the Background of Population Aging.
Lunt, & Carrera, P. (2010). Medical tourism: assessing the evidence on treatment abroad. Maturitas, 66(1), 27-32.
Medical Tourism to Malaysia. (2015). http://www.health-tourism.com
Musa, G., Thirumoorthi, T., & Doshi, D. (2012). Travel behaviour among inbound medical tourists in Kuala Lumpur. Current Issues in Tourism, 15(6), 525-543.
Suess, C., Baloglu, S., & Busser, J. A. (2018). Perceived impacts of medical tourism development on community wellbeing. Tourism Management, 69, 232-245.
webway.nisha. (2017). Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council (MHTC) Receives Well the 2018 Budget Allocation Announcement. from https://www.mhtc.org.my
Wulf, K. D., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Lacobucci, D. (2001). Investments in consumer relationships: a cross-country and cross-industry exploration. Journal of Marketing, 65(4), 33-50.
Zikmund, W., Babin, B., Carr, J., & Griffin, M. (2012). Business research methods: Cengage Learning.

In-Text Citation: (Aziz et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Aziz, A., Abdullah, M. S., Yusof, R. M., Wahid, S. D. M., & Hamzah, A. S. M. A. (2021). The Development and Behavioral Intention in Choosing Malaysia as Destination for Medical Tourism. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 2339–2354.