Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

A Need Analysis of Kadimel Module for the Malay Vocabulary Learning among Vocational College Students in Malaysia

Thibbah A/P Gatanagayan, Fadzilah bte Amzah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/11572

Open access

Vocabulary is an essential aspect of Malay Language learning. According to Wilkins (1922), without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. Hence, it is important for teachers to emphasis on the most effective way to aid the students in vocabulary learning and acquisition. The advancement of technology has opened a new door for language learning providers and instructors to teach vocabulary for language learners using online technological interventions, such as the Quizlet applications. Yet, little studies in the literature focused on the design and development of online tools in the delivery of Malay Language subject, particularly on the vocabulary aspect, for vocational students in this country. This needs analysis study aimed to firstly understand the current practices and emerging issues in the teaching and facilitation of Malay Language subject in vocational colleges in Malaysia. Then, it sought to identify the needs in developing a specific vocabulary module of Malay language subject for vocational students, namely the Kadimel module. The multi-method research was employed, i.e through survey and quiz involving teachers and students from different vocational colleges in this country, in order to to gather both quantitative and qualitative inputs for identifying the students’ and teachers’ needs in developing the Malay vocabulary learning module. Findings revealed that although there are a variety of printed teaching resources and materials available for the Malay Language subject, there are certain issues and problems throughout the teaching and facilitation of the subject to the vocational students, including the lack of uniformity in the use of the resources. Furthermore, there are also issues related to the students’ learning aspects, such as difficulties in vocabulary learning, low motivation in learning grammatical aspect, and lack of understanding and poor quiz achievement in the usage and writing skills for vocabulary aspects. Further findings outlined that the requirements for developing the Malay language vocabulary learning module include learning reinforcement, interactive and collaborative learning, simple, flexible, and effective content, as well as uniformity of references and content.

Abd. Manan, F., Mahamod, Z., & Embi, M. A. (2010). Kerangka pembangunan dan penilaian modul belajar cara belajar Bahasa Melayu pelajar asing institusi pengajian tinggi. Asean Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2(2), 64-76.
Alias, N., Abdul Rahman, M. N., & Siraj, S. (2013). Homeschooling bagi kanak-kanak orang asli: Pendekatan fuzzy delphi. Paper presented at the International Seminar Teaching Excellence And Innovation, 25 December, 2013. Garut, Indonesia.
Amiruddin, A. Z., Hassan, A. T., Rahman, A. A., Abdul Rahman, N., & Abu Bakar, M. S. (2014). Penggunaan aplikasi atas talian dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa ketiga: pengenalan kepada quizlet. com. In Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Kelestarian Insan 2014 (INSAN2014) Batu Pahat, Johor, 9 – 10 April 2014
Azman, W. A. A (2017). The effects of multimedia and modality principles on vocabulary learning among form four students (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia).
Clayton, T. (2006). Language education policies in Southeast Asia. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (Second Edition).
Faridah, M. J., Norlia, A. A., Widad, O., Hairul, N. I., & Zainudin, M. I. (2014). Amalan Pengajaran Kemahiran Abad Ke 21 Di Kolej Vokasional Sungai Petani 1, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. In Dalam The 8th International Conference on Indonesia-Malaysia Relations, Pekanbaru (Vol. 23, p. 25).
Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London : Edward Arnold Publishers.
Gardner, J., & Galanouli, D. (2016). Teachers’ perceptions of assessment. The SAGE Handbook of Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment, 2, 710-724.
Gunter, G. A., Campbell, L. O., Braga, J., Racilan, M., & Souza, V. V. S. (2016). Language learning apps or games: an investigation utilizing the RETAIN model. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 16(2), 209-235.
Ibrahim, N. (2015). Kesan modul pemulihan intensif dan berterusan terhadap kemahiran membaca dan menulis Jawi dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Sains Malaysia).
Jamian, A. R. (2016). Permasalahan kemahiran membaca dan menulis Bahasa Melayu murid-murid sekolah rendah di luar bandar. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 1(1), 1-12.
Jamaludin, J. (2014). Kesediaan guru kolej vokasional dalam pengajaran amali Teknologi Elektronik di negeri Pahang. Tesis Sarjana. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn.
Karim, N. S. (2004) Bahasa Melayu sedekad lalu / Nik Safiah Karim. DBP, Kuala Lumpur. ISBN 9789836281210
Kamaruzaman, N. H. (2016). Bahasa Melayu gagal, Bahasa Inggeris Lemah, MyMetro. Retrieved from https://www.hmetro.com.my/node/118888
Kilickaya, F., & Krajka, J. (2010). Teacher's technology use in vocabulary teaching. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 14, 81-86.
Kurzweil. (2012). How to reinforce learning while you sleep. Retrieved from https://www.kurzweilai.net/how-to-reinforce-learning-while-you-sleep
Lai, L. C. (2017). Bab 1: Pengenalan. Retrieved from studentsrepo.um.edu.my › Fail_4
Loh, P. W., & Ikhsan, Z. (2019). Meningkatkan penguasaan kemahiran menulis ayat mudah dengan pakej peranti SBK. In e-Prosiding Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor, 24-25 April 2019.
Mansor, A. (2018). Bahasa Melayu penting untuk penguasaan STEM. Retrieved from https://www.pendidik.com.my/2018/04/01/bahasa-melayu-penting-untuk-penguasaan-stem/
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2012). Draf Dokumen Standard Kurikulum, Kolej Vokasional, KPM: Bahasa Melayu (Modul 1). Retrieved from
http://www.geocities.ws/jppkvshas/DSKKV%20Sem%201%202015.doc
Ministry of Education Malaysia [MOE]. (2014). Dasar Memartabatkan Bahasa Malaysia Memperkukuh Bahasa Inggeris (MBMMBI). Retrieved from
https://www.moe.gov.my/dasar/1198-dasar-memartabatkan-bahasa-malaysia-memperkukuh-bahasa-inggeris-mbmmbi/file.
Ministry of Education Malaysia [MOE]. (2015). Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah: Sukatan Pelajaran Bahasa Melayu. Retrieved from http://www.stsimon.edu.my/mn/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Sukatan-Pelajaran-Bahasa-Melayu-KBSM.pdf.
Yusof, M. S., Zainuddin, D. S., & Hamdan, A. A. (2017). Teachers’ experience in curriculum implementation: An investigation on English Language teaching in vocational colleges in Malaysia. Sains Humanika, 9(4-2).
Mahamod, Z., Lasan, C., & Yusoff, N. M. R. N. (2009). Pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Melayu di institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta di negeri Sarawak. Asean Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AJTLHE), 1(1), 8-25.
MyGovernment. (2019). Maklumat Malaysia: Bahasa Rasmi. Retrieved from https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30118
Nagy, W. (2007). Metalinguistic awareness and the vocabulary-comprehension connection. Vocabulary acquisition: Implications for reading comprehension, 52-77.
Nurmukhamedov, U. (2016). The contribution of collocation tools to collocation correction in second language writing. International Journal of Lexicography, 4(8), 1-29.
Omar, Z. (2014). Pendekatan konstruktif dalam inovasi pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu di Kolej Vokasional (unpublished master’s thesis). Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Osman, Z. (2013). Pembangunan modul pengajaran Bahasa Melayu secara bersepadu/ (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Osman, J., Mohamad, J. B., Ahmad, A. N., & Razali, J. R. (2018). Strategi Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Antarabangsa Di Universiti Malaysia Pahang. PENDETA: Journal of Malay Language, Education and Literature, 9, 61-79
Quizlet. (2014). About Quizlet. Retrieved from http://quizlet.com/mission
Ramli, Z., Sarudin, A., & Mohamed Redzwan, H.F. (2017). Upaya Bahasa Melayu sebagai bahasa ilmu di universiti awam di Malaysia: Pengalaman, realiti dan harapan. In Simposium Internasional Upaya Bahasa Melayu sebagai Bahasa Pemersatu.
Rashid, AB. R. Abdul Rahman, S. B., & Yunus, K. (2017). Reforms in the policy of English language teaching in Malaysia. Policy Futures in Education, 15(1), 100-112.
Sariyan, A. (2006). Pengajaran bahasa Melayu kepada penutur asing: Matlamat dan Pertimbangan Strategi. Jurnal Persatuan Linguistik, 7, 1-15.
Shanmugam, A., Guat, T.M., & Nadarajan, S.V. (2015). Analisis penggunaan kosa kata Bahasa Melayu Tahun 3 dengan perisian Range. Jurnal Penyelidikan IPG KBL, 12, 1-17
Uddin, M. R., Hena, S., & Shanil, A. H. (2017). Influence Of Reinforcement In English Language Learning at Primary Level of Education in Bangladesh. BELTA Journal, 1(1), 85.
Wahab, N. A. (2019). Analisis keperluan pembinaan dan kebolehgunaan modul pengajaran PaTRa bagi topik transformasi isometri. Retrieved from
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScM5Wwilmk7wQvmoLEyGwyNqQYlIGT-x6H9zt8rccF_SjBWIQ/viewform
Zakaria, K., & Abdullah, T. (2014). Mengajar bahasa melayu kepada penutur asing dan cabarannya: pengalaman di Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia. In: Professional Development in Education (PDE 2014) Teaching and Learning in The 21st Century : Aspirations and Challenges, 11 - 12 June 2014, Park Hotel, Bandung, Indonesia.

In-Text Citation: (Gatanagayan & Amzah, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Gatanagayan, T. A., & Amzah, F. bte. (2021). A Need Analysis of Kadimel Module for the Malay Vocabulary Learning among Vocational College Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 842–861.