Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Descriptive Analysis: Television Uses among Community in Rural Area, Sarawak

Ribka Alan, Md Salleh Hassan, Jusang Bolong, Mohd Nizam Osman, Philip Lepun, Shafinah Kamarudin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i11/11605

Open access

Television channel is used to convey messages of development agendas by the ruling government. Delivery of information through television channels especially in rural areas is still questionable because of the effectiveness level is influenced by their demographic features. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the population demographics with the frequency use of television for information searching that ultimately affects the rural community quality of life. The respondents were determined based on statistical analysis. A total of 356 respondents were involved from Asap Koyan Resettlement in Belaga, Sarawak. The data collection was using questionnaires and interview as well. The results showed that the primary government information seeking via Media Prima 44.2% and RTM 39.2%, sports, and recreational information via ASTRO channel 43.9% and other information through different channels 47.6 %. The findings also show that respondents have never and rarely watched television for a week. Based on the results of this study, television has less been chosen due to the low education level and cost of living constraints. In the future, television channels advice to broadcast more programmes specifically for the Sarawak rural community at the appropriate time to watch for up grading quality of life and their development benefits.

Adenkule, A. A., Onyibe, J. E., Ogunyinka, O. M., Omenesa, Z. E., Auta, S. J., & Kuyello, A. U. (2002). Agricultural information dissemination: An audience in Kano State. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA): Nigeria.
Adnan, M. H., & Nasution, Z. (1992). Komunikasi pembangunan: Pengenalan dan penerapan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Akter, R., & Mezbah-ul-Islam, M. (2016). Television as a Medium of Information for Rural Development in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Dinajpur District. Conference: 10th Convention PLANNER.
Alan, R., Hassan, M. S., Hassan, M. A., & Lepun, P. (2009). Tahap keperluan maklumat dan kredibiliti sumber maklumat teknologi pertanian dalam kalangan pekebun kecil ada hitam di kawasan luar bandar. Dalam Samah, B.A., Uli, J., and Alavi, K. (eds.) Media dan Pengembangan Pertanian: ke Arah Memperkasakan Komuniti Luar Bandar, pp. 121–137. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Ali, M. S. S., Hassan, M. S., Samah, B. A., & Shaffril, H. A. M. (2010). Decision making in producing agricultural television programmes in Malaysia. Paper accepted for presentation at International Conference: Future Imperatives of Communication and Information for Development and Social Change, Bangkok. December 20–22, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.jcconference. co.cc/.it.
Babbie, E. (2007). The practice of social research. (11th Ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth.
Bala, P., Khoo, E., Songan, P., & Harris, R. W. (2000). Potential users profile and existing communication pattern among the rural community of Bario: A needs analysis for the development of a telecentre. In Leigh, M. (Ed.), Borneo 2000: Politics, history & development (pp. 626–647). Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Fatonah, S., & Afifi, S. (2008). Difusi teknologi tepat guna di kalangan wanita pengusaha di desa Kasongan Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v6i1.39
Hamzah, A., & Shaffril, H. A. M. (2009). Sejarah, prinsip dan keperluan pengembangan pertanian. Dalam Bahaman Abu Samah, Jegak Uli dan Khadijah Alavi (Eds.). Media pengembangan pertanian ke arah memperkasakan komuniti luar bandar. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Hassan, M. S., Yassin, S. M., Shaffril, H. A. M., Othman, M. S., Samah, B. A., Samah, A. A., & Ramli, S. A. (2011). Receiving the agriculture information through mass media and interpersonal sources among the rural community. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 451–461.
Hassan, M. S., Hassan, M. A., Samah, B. A.., Ismail, N., & Shaffril, H. A. M. (2008). Use of internet among agri-based entrepreneurs in Peninsular Malaysia. Kertas Kerja dibentangkan di International Conference Cum SEARCA Alumni Homecoming. Los Banos, Filipina.
Hashim, H., & Omar, B. (2011). Transformasi penyiaran televisyen melalui internet: kajian perhubungan kepuasan terhadap pengguna remaja. Jurnal Komunikasi, 27(1), 146–169.
Ifukor, M. O. (2013). Channels of information acquisition and dissemination among rural dwellers. International Journal ofLibrary and Information Science, 5(10), 306–312. DOI: 10.5897/IJLIS11.036
Irfan, M., Muhammad, S., Khan, A., & Asif, M. (2006). Role od mass media in the dissemination of agricultural technologies among farmers. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 8(3), 417–419.
Lee, Y. H., Hsieh, Y. C., & Hsu, C. N. (2011). Adding Innovation Diffusion Theory to the Technology Acceptance Model: supporting employees' intentions to use E-Learning Systems. Educational Technology and Society, 14(4), 124–137.
Mansur, N., Zakaria, Z., & Daud, C. H. R. (2013). Quality of life in the 21th century: narrowing the gap between rural and urban area. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(5), 186–195.
Syed, M. A., & Ibrahim, M. N. (2018). Literasi media, cabaran penyiaran sosial dan kelangsungan industri televisyen di Malaysia. Forum Malaysia, 13(1), 15–40.
Mtega, W. P. (2012). Access to and usage of information among rural communities: a case study of Kilosa district Morogoro region in Tanzania. The Canadian Journal of Liebrary and Information Practice and Research, 7(1), 1–13.
Murphy, S. (2008). Insights into critical trends that are shaping the lives of Malaysian consumers. Retrieved from http://www.adoimagazines.com/ newhome/images/docs/5%20hot%20trends%20%for%Malaysia.pdf.
Nazari, M. R., & Hassan, M. S. (2011). The role of television in the enhancement of farmers’ agricultural knowledge. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 6(4), 931–936. doi: 10.5897/AJAR10.1154
Ntemana, T. J., & Olatukun, W. (2012). Analyzing the influence of diffusion of innovation attributes on lecturers’ attitudes toward information and communication technologies. Journal on Human in ICT Environments, 8(2), 179–197.
doi:10.17011/ht/urn.201211203034
Ramli, N. S., Hassan, M. S., Samah, B, A., & Ali, M. S. S. (2013). Problems in using agricultural information from television among farmers in Malaysia, Asian Social Science, 9(9), 70–73. doi:10.5539/ass.v9n9p70
Rogers, E. M., & Shoemaker, F. F. (1971). Communication of innovations: A cross- cultural approach. (2nd Ed.). New York: The Free Press.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffussion of innovations (4th Ed.). New York: The Free Press.
Roger,E. M. (2003). Diffussion of innovations (5th Ed.). New York: The Free Press.
Rogers, E. M. (2004). Diffusion of innovations (5th Ed.). New York: Free Press.
Shaffril, H. A. M., Hassan, M. S., & Samah, B. A. (2009). Level of agro-based website surfing among Malaysian Agricultural Entreprenuers: A case of Malaysia. Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Science, 5(3), 55–60.
Samani, M. C., Maliki, J., & Rashid, N. A. (2011). Literasi media: ke arah melahirkan pengguna media berpengetahuan. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 13(20), 41–64.
Wawarah, S. (2017). Televisyen medium dakwah: Peranan, pengaruh dan cabaran. 4th International Research Management & Innovation Conference (IRMIC 2017) Institut Latihan Malaysia (ILIM) Bangi, 7 September 2017.
Wok, S., Ismail, N., & Hussain, M. Y. (2006). Teori-teori komunikasi. Kuala Lumpur: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.

In-Text Citation: (Alan et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Alan, R., Hassan, M. S., Bolong, J., Osman, M. N., Lepun, P., & Kamarudin, S. (2021). Descriptive Analysis: Television Uses among Community in Rural Area, Sarawak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 1258–1272.