Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Underpinning Rural Bumiputera Mompreneurs' Work-Life Balance Framework Towards Sustainable Entrepreneurship

Siti Fahazarina Hazudin, Mohamad Fazli Sabri, Tengku Intan Suzila Tengku Sharif, Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz, Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i19/11725

Open access

This paper aims to underpin the Bumiputera women entrepreneurs' (BWEs) sustainable work-life balance framework based on business-family relationships. Aiming to propel holistic success among BWEs in rural society, the study focuses on marital and parenthood balances. The Conversion of Resource Theory (COR) has been adopted to identify the factors contributing to the level of women’s entrepreneurship activities in the context of family relationships from the past empirical studies. This study provides a basis for the starting point in filling the existing gap by discovering BWEs and their families' views on factors that can cause work-life imbalances within a business family relationship. The study's baseline should be directed towards meeting the inclusive socio-economics agenda for an equitable share of the economic resources of disadvantaged minority women and families. The life balances and support needed to be addressed by policymakers so that the economic potential of this group can be fully utilised especially when entrepreneurship is considered a reliable economic weapon to combat poverty for the rural society.

Abdul Rashid, S. M. R., Hassan, F., & Ahmad, K. (2020). Post Covid-19 online business strategies by small-scale entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10 (9), 564-571.
Abdullahi, A. I., & Zainol, F. A. (2016). The impact of socio-cultural business environment on entrepreneurial intention: A conceptual approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6 (2), 80-94.
Adib, P. (2020). 2021 Budget: Entrepreneurs get help. New Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/11/643754/2021-budget-entrepreneurs-get-help
Alzahrin, A. (2020). COVID-19: Lebih 190,000 usahawan wanita terjejas. Berita Harian. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2020/04/673623/covid-19-lebih-190000-usahawan-wanita-terjejas
Brüderl, J., & Preisendörfer, P. (1998). Network support and the success of newly founded business. Small Business Economics, 10 (3), 213–225.
Carels, R. A., & Baucom, D. H. (1999). Support in marriage: Factors associated with on-line perceptions of support helpfulness, Journal of Family Psychology, 13 (2), 131-144.
Chay, Y. W. (1993). Social support, individual differences and well?being: A study of small business entrepreneurs and employees. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66 (4), 285-302.
Che Wan, B. A. (2017). Felda could lose RM200m Jalan Semarak land following 'dubious deal'. New Straits Times. Retrieved from
https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/12/316783/felda-could-lose-rm200m-jalan-semarak-land-following-dubious-deal
Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., & Steier, L. (2005). Sources and consequences of distinctive familiness: An Introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 29 (3), 237–247.
Deo, M., Frank, K., & Theogene, H. (2016). The contribution of women entrepreneurship in family socio-economic development in rural areas Rwanda. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology,7(6), 256-259.
Eddleston, K. A., & Powell, G. N. (2012). Nurturing entrepreneurs' work–family balance: A gendered perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36 (3), 513–541.
Garcia, I., Molina, & Navarro, M. (2007). How satisfied are spouses with their leisure time? Evidence from Europe. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 28 (4), 546–565.
Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology, 91 (3), 481–510.
Habbershon, T. G., & Williams, M. L. (1999). A resource-based framework for assessing the Strategic advantages of family firms. Family Business Review, 12 (1), 1–26.
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualising stress. American Psychologist, 44 (3), 513-523.
Hobfoll, S. E. (1998). Stress, culture, and community: The psychology and philosophy of stress, New York: Plenum Press.
Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6 (4), 307-324.
Hobfoll, S. E. (2012). Conservation of resources and disaster in cultural context: the caravans and passageways for resources. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 75 (3), 227-232.
International Labour Organization, ILO (2020, March 18). Covid-19 and the world of work: Impact and policy responses. Retrieved from
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_738753.pdf
Jianakoplos, N. A., & Bernasek, A. (2008). Family financial risk taking when the wife earns more. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 29 (2), 289–306.
Kanapathipillai, K., & Azam, S. (2019). Women Entrepreneurs Path To Success: An Investigation Of The Critical Success Factors In Malaysia. European Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 3(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejhrms.v0i0.615
Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y. & Shah, S. Z. A. (2021). Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10 (1), 11.
Klepper. G. (2018). Winners and losers from the EU's proposed ban on palm oil. Eco-Business. Retrieved from https://www.eco-business.com/opinion/winners-and-losers-from-the-eus-proposed-ban-on-palm-oil/
Kurniawan, J., & Sanjaya, E. (2016). The role of marital relation strategies on business efficacy of young male entrepreneurs with spousal involvement and support as Mediators. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 4, 56-66.
Maden, C. (2015). A gendered lens on entrepreneurship: women entrepreneurship in Turkey, Gender in Management, 30 (4), 312-331.
Maskell, P., & Malmberg, A. (1999). Localised learning and industrial
competitiveness. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23 (2), 167–185.
Matzek, A. E., Gudmunson, C. G., & Danes, S. M. (2010). Spousal capital as a resource for couples starting a business. Family Relations, 59 (1), 60–73.
Michel, J. S., Kotrba, L. M., Mitchelson, J. K., Clark, M. A., & Baltes, B. B. (2010). Antecedents of work-family conflict: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(5), 689–725.
Ooi, T. C. (2019). 2020 Budget allocation to Felda, a follow-through of White Paper. New Straits Times. Retrieved from
https://www.nst.com.my/business/2019/10/529238/2020-budget-allocation-felda-follow-through-white-paper
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD. (2020). Women at the core of the fight against COVID-19 crisis. OECD.org. Retrieved from
https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/women-at-the-core-of-the-fight-against-covid-19-crisis-553a8269/
Owen, G., Scott, J. M., & Blenkinsopp, J. (2013). The impact of spousal relationships on business venture success [Paper Presented]. Institute for Small Business &
Entrepreneurship Conference, Cardiff.
Roberts, E., Anne, B., Skerratt, S., & Farrington, J. (2017). A review of the rural-digital policy agenda from a community resilience perspective. Journal of Rural Studies, 54, 372-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.03.001
Roy, S., & Manna, S. (2014). Women in entrepreneurship: Issues of motivation and choice of business. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, 3 (2). 1-8.
Selamat, N., Aziz, F. S. H., Anuar, A., Azmi, Z., & Endut, N. (2015). Gender, space, and entrepreneurship: a case study of Felda women entrepreneurs in Johor, Malaysia [Paper Presented]. International Conference on Development and Socio Spatial Inequalities, Pulau Pinang.
Van Auken, H., & Werbel, J. D. (2006). Family Dynamic and Family Business Financial Performance: Spousal Commitment. Family Business Review, 19 (1), 49-63.
Wolf, K., & Frese, M. (2018). Why husbands matter: Review of spousal influence on women entrepreneurship in sub-Saharan Africa. Africa Journal of Management, 4 (1), 1–32.
Zachary, R. K. (2011). The importance of the family system in family business. Journal of Family Business Management, 1 (1), 26-36.
Zhu, W., Zhou, J., Lau, W. K., & Welch, S. (2020). How harmonious family encourages individuals to enter entrepreneurship A view from conservation of resource theory. International Journal of Conflict Management, 31 (3), 333-351.

In-Text Citation: (Hazudin et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Hazudin, S. F., Sabri, M. F., Sharif, T. I. S. T., Aziz, N. N. A., & Ridzuan, M. R. (2021). Underpinning Rural Bumiputera Mompreneurs’ Work-Life Balance Framework Towards Sustainable Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(19), 169–179.