Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Challenges to The Halal Industry: A Study on The Legal Acceptance from Some Non-Muslim Countries

Santhira Morgan, Jasni Sulong

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11869

Open access

The Global Halal Industry is under threat and proactive action is needed to arrest the threat. The global halal industry is worth USD2.3-trillion. However, it is poised to decline in the coming years for it faces many challenges. In the West, the issue is not stunning animals before slaughter, in China, the Chinese authorities are battling to erase halal signs displayed on restaurants and in India, it is the Jhatka food industry. Since 2015, the Jhatka industry is gaining support from the majority Hindu population who feel that the minority Muslim population have imposed their religious practices on the majority Hindus, who regard the halal way of slaughtering is haram according to Hindu standards. The objective of the study is to examine all the opposition to the halal industry and suggest ways to minimize the adverse effects of the opposition. This study employed library research methods. Data was gathered mainly through newspaper reports published in the last 5 years. It was analyzed by examining the current trends in the meat industry and the reasons for introducing the Jhatka system of slaughter. It was found out that the Hindu revivalism and the perceived need for a more humane way of slaughtering animals by the West, as the main causes for the opposition. While nothing much can be done to religious claims of Hindus, it is proposed that the Halal industry introduces a mild form of stunning to place the animal in a semi-conscious state before slaughter, while remainly true to Islamic standards.

Krishnan, S., Che Omar, C. M., Zharan, I., Syazwan, N., Alysaa, S. (2017). The Awareness of Gen Z’s toward Halal Food Industry. Scientific & Academic Publishing. Management, 7(1): 44-47 DOI: 10.5923/j.mm.20170701.06

Websites
Albert, E., & Maizland, L. (2020) Religion in China. Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/religion-china
Anurag. (2021). Dehradun: Bajrang Dal Stops Welham School’s Halal Meat Tender, Objects to Hindu Students Being Forced to EatHalal. OpIndia.
https://www.opindia.com/2021/07/ehradun-bajrang-dal-stops-welham-schools-halal-meat-tender/
Chrisafis, A. (2015). Pork or Nothing: How school dinners are dividing France. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/13/pork-school-dinners-france-secularism-children-religious-intolerance.
Clark, L. (2007). Parents in Uproar Over School Meals for Muslims. Daily Mail. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-435277/Parents-uproar-school-meals-Muslims.html
Dillon, A. (2021). India’s BJP Shows Its Beef with Muslims in New Halal Rule for Restaurants: Critics. This Week in Asia. https://www.scmp.com/week-
asia/politics/article/3119543/indias-bjp-shows-its-beef-muslims-new-halal-rule-restaurants
US Adds Tunisia as a New Market for Beef, Poultry, and Egg. (2021) Euromeat.com https://euromeatnews.com/Article-US-adds-Tunisia-as-a-new-market-for-beef%2C-poultry%2C-and-egg-/2834
Parents Angered as Every Pupil is Given Halal School Meals. (2012). Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/parents-angered-as-every-pupil-is-given-halal-school-meals-7212238.html
González, R. (2020) In the MENA region, More and More Young People are Identifying as Non-Religious. Equal Times. https://www.equaltimes.org/in-the-mena-region-more-and-more?lang=en#.YRM1gIgzauU
Kader, S. A. (2020) Beyond Meat: India’s halal industry prepares for major growth as awareness, demand rise. https://salaamgateway.com/story/beyond-meat-indias-halal-industry-prepares-for-major-growth-as-awareness-demand-rise. Salaam Gateway. https://salaamgateway.com/story/beyond-meat-indias-halal-industry-prepares-for-major-growth-as-awareness-demand-rise
Holleis, J. (2021) Middle East: Are People Losing Their Religion? The Week.
https://www.theweek.co.uk/58447/halal-meat-what-does-it-involve-and-is-it-cruel-to-animals
SAHMAT Condemns Attack on Shabnam Hashmi. (2014, April 30). India Tomorrow News. https://old.indiatomorrow.net/eng/sahmat-condemns-attack-on-shabnam-hashmi
Maleki, A., & Arab, P. T. (2020). Iranian's Attitude Towards Religion: A 2020 Survey Report. Gamaan. https://gamaan.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/GAMAAN-Iran-Religion-Survey-2020-English.pdf
All Our Restaurants Have HALAL Certificates. You can ask the respective restaurant Managers to show you the certificate for your satisfaction and confirmation. (2019). McDonald's India https://twitter.com/mcdonaldsindia/status/1164584030647377920?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm
Niazi, S. (2021) Halal Certificate No Longer Mandatory for Indian Meat Exports. Anadolu Agency.https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/halal-certificate-no-longer-mandatory-for-indian-meat-exports/2105181
Buying only Halal Meat and Not Jhatka, Kosher is discriminatory: McDonald’s India gets legal notice. (2019) OpIndia. https://www.opindia.com/2019/10/buying-only-halal-meat-and-not-jhatka-kosher-is-discriminatory-mcdonalds-india-gets-legal-notice
Park, A. (2015) Is Halal Meat Healthier Than Conventional Meat? TIME
https://time.com/3975785/is-halal-meat-healthier-than-conventional-meat/
Restaurants, Shops to Mention Meat Is "Halal" or "Jhatka" : North Delhi Civic Body (2021). Press Trust of India. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/restaurants-shops-to-mention-meat-is-halal-or-jhatka-north-delhi-civic-body-2402647
Srivastava, G. (2020) As Halal Industry Grows in India, Many are Concerned About Its ‘Discriminatory’ Effect. RT News. https://www.rt.com/news/490549-india-halal-industry-muslims/
Jhatka Meat is on a Rise Because Hindus Have Begun Detesting the Multi Billion Dollar Halal Industry. (2021). Tfipost. https://tfipost.com/2021/05/jhatka-meat-is-on-a-rise-because-hindus-have-begun-detesting-the-multi-billion-dollar-halal-industry
Wu, H. (2019) Sign of the Times: China’s capital orders Arabic, Muslim symbols taken down. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/07/31/sign-of-the-times-chinas-capital-orders-arabic-muslim-symbols-taken-down.html

In-Text Citation: (Morgan & Sulong, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Morgan, S., & Sulong, J. (2021). Challenges to The Halal Industry: A Study on The Legal Acceptance from Some Non-Muslim Countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1279–1289.