Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Mediating Role of Computer Experience in the Association between MOOC-efficacy and Meaningful Learning

Norliza Ghazali, Mohamad Sahari Nordin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11903

Open access

This study examines three critical constructs in twenty-first-century e-education—MOOC-efficacy, meaningful learning, and computing experience—among undergraduate students at selected public universities in Malaysia. Its primary purpose is to investigate the mediating function of computer experience in the link between MOOC-efficacy and meaningful learning. This study defines MOOC-efficacy based on four aspects (information searching, making queries, MOOC learning, and MOOC usability). Meanwhile, meaningful learning is conceptualised in five dimensions (i.e.cooperative learning, active learning, authentic learning, constructive learning, and intentional learning). This study incorporated a cross-sectional survey design. The data were acquired using a 52-item questionnaire whose reliability indices for the dimensions ranged from 0.822 to 0.890. The study’s population comprises university students with prior experience using MOOCs and volunteered to participate in the study. Simple random selection was used to get a sample of 603 students. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test of bootstrapping for mediation was used for data analysis. The findings suggest no evidence of a mediation impact of computer experience on MOOC-efficacy and meaningful learning. The findings add to our understanding of how an open online ecosystem function. This study provides insights that could be used to meet the requirements and preferences of learners. MOOC-efficacy interventions are critical for motivating students to engage in meaningful learning on the e-learning platform.

Abdullah, Z., Ramlan, M. F. H., Sabran, M. S., & Alsagoff, S. A. S. (2015). Towards a university branding: The effect of self-efficacy on student development in a major higher education institution. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 17, 49–61.
Achterkamp, R., Hermens, H., & Vollenbroek-Hutten, M. (2015). The influence of success experience on self-efficacy when providing feedback through technology. Computers in Human Behavior. 52, 419-423.
Adzhar, H., Khalid, F., & Karim, A. A. (2017). Penggunaan massive open online course (MOOC) sebagai kaedah pembelajaran baharu. In R. Mohamed Rosly, N. A. Razali, & N. A. Jamilluddin (Eds.), Pembelajaran abad ke-21: Trend integrasi teknologi (pp. 179–188). Fakulti Pendidikan UKM.
American Psychological Association (APA). (2014). The standards for educational and psychological testing. American Educational Research Association.
Baleghi-Zadeh, S., Ayub, A. F. M., Mahmud, R., & Daud, S. M. (2014). Learning management system utilisation among Malaysian higher education students: A confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Education & Human Development, 3(1), 369-386.
https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.2n.1p.29
Bandura, A. (2000). Self-efficacy. In A. Kazdin (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology (pp. 212–213). Oxford University Press.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bouffard-Bouchard, T. (1990). Influence of self-efficacy on performance in a cognitive task. Journal of Social Psychology, 130(3), 353–363.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1990.9924591
Branson, K. J. (2017). Academic Self-Efficacy and Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Completion Rates: Do Academic Self-Efficacy and Adult Learner Characteristics Influence MOOC Outcomes? [PhD Thesis]. San Diego State University.
Byrne, B. M. (2013). Structural equation modelling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. New York: Routledge.
Chen, Y. L. (2014). A study on student self-efficacy and technology acceptance model within an online task-based learning environment. Journal of Computers, 9(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.4304/jcp.9.1.34-43
Cheng, K. H., & Tsai, C.-C. (2011). An investigation of Taiwan University students’ perceptions of online academic help-seeking, and their web-based learning self-efficacy. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(3), 150–157.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.04.002
Cheung, G. W., & Lau, R. S. (2008). Testing mediation and suppression effects of latent variables: Bootstrapping with structural equation models. Organizational Research Methods, 11(2), 296-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094428107300343
Ching, G. S., Lin, M.-C., Wang, W.-L., & Tchong, W.-L. (2014). Self-efficacy and online help-seeking tendencies of EFL learners. International Journal of Learning Technology, 9(4), 374–391. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2014.067734
Dunn, T. J., & Kennedy, M. (2019). Technology Enhanced Learning in higher education, motivations, engagement and academic achievement. Computers & Education, 137, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.004
Ghazali, N., Nordin, M. S., Abdullah, A., & Ayub, M. A. F. (2020). The relationship between students’ MOOC-efficacy and meaningful learning. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(3), 89-101.
Ghazali, N., Mustakim, S. S., & Nordin, M. S. (2021). Assessing the psychometric properties of students’ MOOC-efficacy measurement model. Pertanika Journal Social Science & Humanities, 29 (S1): 215 – 235.
Ghazali, N., & Nordin, M. S. (2019). Measuring Meaningful Learning Experience: Confirmatory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(12), 283–296.
Gómez-Galán, J., Lázaro-Pérez, C., Martínez-López, J. Á., & López-Meneses, E. (2020). Measurement of the MOOC Phenomenon by Pre-Service Teachers: A Descriptive Case Study. Education Sciences, 10(9), 215. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090215
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education International.
Ho, R. (2006). Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis and interpretation with SPSS. Florida: CRC press.
Howland, J. L., Jonassen, D. H., & Marra, R. M. (2013). Meaningful Learning with Technology: Pearson New International Edition (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Higher Ed.
Igbaria, M., & Iivari, J. (1995). The effects of self-efficacy on computer usage. Omega, Int. J. Mgmt Sci, 23(6), 587–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(95)00035-6
Jerry, C. M., & Emrah, O. (2008). The impact of Organizational Culture on Knowledge Workers’ Computer Self-Efficacy. In K. O’Sullivan (Ed..), 5th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management & Organisational Learning. New York Institute of Technology. New York, USA.
Jonassen, D. H., Howland, J., Moore, J., & Marra, R. M. (2003). Learning to solve problems with technology: A constructivist perspective. New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Kevin, P. P., Richard, L. G., & Douglas, R. M. (2007). Anxiety and avoidance: The mediating effects of computer self-efficacy on computer anxiety and intention to use computers. Review of Business Information System, 11(1), 57-64.
Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(3), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237
Kline, R. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modelling, (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Krejcie, R., & Morgan, D. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
LaForge-MacKenzie, K., & Sullivan, P. J. (2014). The relationship between self-efficacy and performance within a continuous educational gymnastics routine. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 206–217.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.909511
Littlejohn, A., Hood, N., Milligan, C., & Mustain, P. (2016). Learning in MOOCs: Motivations and self-regulated learning in MOOCs. Internet and Higher Education, 29, 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.12.003
MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Mallinckrodt, B., Abraham, W. T., Wei, M., & Russell, D. W. (2006). Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(3), 372–378. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.372
McKay, M. T., Dempster, M., & Byrne, D. G. (2014). An examination of the relationship between self-efficacy and stress in adolescents: the role of gender and self-esteem. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(9), 1131-1151.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2014.901494
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2015). MOOC: Massive Open Online Course. Putrajaya: MOE.
Al Dafaei, M. I., Ismail, Z., Samsudin, M., & Shakir, J. F. (2013). The mediating effect of self-efficacy towards the relationship between attitudes and level of use towards instructional computer technology in Oman. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(12), 2382-2398.
Pauli, K. P., Gilson, R. L., & May, D. R. (2007). Anxiety and avoidance?: The mediating effects of computer. Review of Business Information Systems, 11(1), 57–64. Retrieved from https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:odJRanxE6YcJ:https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/RBIS/article/download/4431/4519+&cd=27&hl=es&ct=clnk&gl=ec
Pilli, O., & Admiraal, W. (2017). Students’ Learning Outcomes in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): Some Suggestions for Course Design. Journal of Higher Education/Yüksekögretim Dergisi, 7(1), 46–71. https://doi.org/10.2399/yod.17.001
Rodriguez, B. P., & Armellini, A. (2017). Developing self-efficacy through a massive open online course on study skills. Open Praxis, 9(3), 335–343.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.9.3.659
Sailin, S. N., & Mahmor, N. A. (2018). Improving student teachers’ digital pedagogy through meaningful learning activities. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(2), 143–173.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach. New Delhi: John Wiley & Sons.
Wang, Y., & Baker, R. (2015). Content or platform: Why do students complete MOOCs. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 11(1), 17–30.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016

In-Text Citation: (Ghazali & Nordin, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Ghazali, N., & Nordin, M. S. (2021). Mediating Role of Computer Experience in the Association between MOOC-efficacy and Meaningful Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1759–1770.