Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Approach in Strengthening Patriotism among Students Through Patriotism-Based Courses

Ku Hasnita Ku Samsu, Zatul Himmah Adnan, Mohd. Mahadee Ismail, Lee Yok Fee, Arfah Ab Majid, Ratna Roshida Ab Razak

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11942

Open access

Patriotism-based courses have been thought to Malaysian students since they were in primary school until they reach tertiary education. Certainly, the general objective of those courses is to inculcate as well as to strengthen patriotism in students. Unfortunately, these courses are always seen as subjects that are boring and dull by the students due to the need to memorise facts and historical events. The combination of quantitative and qualitative nature of this study is therefore aimed to identify the teaching and learning approaches that can attract the students’ interest for this kind of nation building courses, thereby making the learning process fun yet effective. Accordingly, the sample has consisted of 800 respondents from public universities who have taken a Malaysian Nationhood course, as their experiences are important to achieve the objective of this study. The findings were analyzed based on the respondents' feedback on the teaching and learning methods to attract students to patriotism-based courses that were categorized into six approaches, namely, teacher-centered, student-centered, interactive, constructivist, collaborative and indirect. This classification is important to assist the educators in choosing the appropriate approach to attract students to patriotism-based courses. So far, there are no studies that have categorized teaching and learning approaches based on the respondents' feedback.

Ahmad, T. T., Gill, S. S., Mahadee, M. l., Jayum, J., & Zaid, A. (2010). Gagasan 1Malaysia dan semangat patriotisme belia Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN). Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies, 2, 142-158.
Aishah, N. Z., Mohd, A. M. S., & Wan, A. W. M. (2020). Impak Media Baharu Terhadap Patriotisme Belia di Malaysia. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 23(1), 1-6
Australian National University. (n.d). What is interactive learning.
https://services.anu.edu.au/learning-teaching/course-design-help/interactive-learning-0/what-is-interactive-learning
Azizah, N. M. (2019). Polis siasat kes silap bendera Malaysia. Berita Harian.
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2019/11/632182/polis-siasat-kes-silap-bendera-malaysia
Berns, W. (1997). On Patriotism. Public Interest, Spring: 19.
Chu, J., & Couper, D. P. (2003). The Flag and Freedom. Social Education, 67(6), 327.
Curti, M. (1946). The roots of American loyalty. Columbia University Press.
Diyanatul, A. Z. (2021). Komunis: Restoran terkenal di Melaka pula diserbu. Utusan Malaysia. https://www.utusan.com.my/berita/2021/01/komunis-restoran-terkenal-di-melaka-pula-diserbu/
Eggen, P. D., & Kauchak, D. P. (1993). Strategies for Teachers. Teaching Content and Thinking Skills. Allyn and Bacon:USA.
Gehring, J. (2002). States weigh bills to stoke students’ patriotism. Education Week, 21.
Hairul, M. A. R., Jayum, J., Adlina, A. H., Mahadee, M. I., & Siti, A. M. (2013). Penghayatan dan kesedaran patriotisme dalam kalangan pelatih Program Latihan Khidmat Negara. Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies, 8(6), 1-24.
Hoque, M. E. (2016). Teaching approaches, methods, and techniques [PowerPoint]. University of English and Foreign
Languages. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315836577_ Teaching_Approaches_Methods_and_TechniquesEnamul_Hoque/link/ 58eb322daca2729d8cd5a24d/download
Johnson, A. G. (2000). The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Blackwell Publishers.
Karlin, M. S. (1975). Classroom Activities Desk Book for Fun and Learning. Parker Publishing Company.
Knowledge Hub. (2019). What is collaborative learning?
https://www.valamis.com/hub/collaborative-learning
Ku Hasnita, K. S., & Mohd, H. M. N. (2011). Kepentingan pendidikan patriotisme terhadap warganegara malaysia (the importance of patriotic education for malaysian citizens). Jati-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 16, 23-34.
Ku Hasnita, K. S., Zatul, H. A., Mahadee, M. I., Lee, Y. F., Arfah, A. M., & Ratna, R. R. A. R. (2020). Pendirian Generasi Muda Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Melayu Sebagai Wadah Patriotisme di Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Insani, 5(2), 17-24.
https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no2.205
Mahadee, M. I., Mohd, S. A., & Mansor, M. N. (2014). Signifikan implementasi Program Latihan Khidmat Negara (PLKN) di Malaysia. Jurnal Kinabalu, 20, 147-175.
Manzo, K. K. (2001). Education experts expect resurgence of patriotism in nation’s classroom. Education Week, 21(4), 10.
Motyl, A. J. (Ed.) (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism: Leaders, Movements and Concepts. Vol 2. Academic Press.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2012). Teaching Patriotism: Love and Critical Freedom. University of Chicago Law Review, 79(1), 213-248.
https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol79/iss1/9
Primoratz, I. (2002). Patriotism: A deflationary view. In The philosophical forum, 33(4), 443-458.
Abdul Hamid, R. (2018). PLKN, BTN dibubar serta merta - Syed Saddiq. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/08/461275/plkn-btn-dibubar-serta-merta-syed-saddiq
Ruddin, M., Shamsuri, M., & Albert, F. (2005). Peningkatan Patriotisme dalam Kalangan Belia / Pelajar IPTA: Kajian Kes KUTKM. dlm H. Mohammad, Belia & Patriotisme Malaysia (100-111). Melaka: Institut Kajian Sejarah dan Patriotisme Malaysia (IKSEP).
Abdullah, S. (2005), Patriotisme alaf baru. Dlm Hussain Mohamad (pnytg.). Belia dan patriotisme Malaysia, hlm. 70-93, Melaka: Institut Kajian Sejarah dan Patriotisme Malaysia.
Ismail, S. (1995). Peranan Matapelajaran Sejarah dalam Membentuk Masyarakat Berwawasan. (Pembentangan kertas kerja). Konvensyen Guru Sejarah Peringkat Negeri Sarawak. Malaysia.
Siong, W. W., & Osman, K. (2018). Pembelajaran Berasaskan Permainan dalam pendidikan STEM dan penguasaan kemahiran abad ke-21. Politeknik & Kolej Komuniti Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 121-135.
Suraya, R. (2019). Isu bendera: Memang sengaja dilakukan - Teo Kok Seong. Harian Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2019/11/520970/isu-bendera-memang-sengaja-dilakukan-teo-kok-seong
Tengku, K. A R. (2015). Indeks patriotisme pupuk keharmonian bermasyarakat. Berita Harian Online. http://www.bharian.com.my/node/33539
Vail, K. (2002). Best uses for the new student patriotism. Education Digest, 67, 8-11.
Wan, M. N. W. D. (2015). Patriotisme adil di zaman global. In Muhammad Zainiy Uthman (ed). Bunga rampai bangsa, kebangsaan dan patriotisme. CASIS UTM.
Wan Mokhtar. (2015). Jati diri seorang guru. SCRIBD.
https://www.scribd.com/doc/283596399/Jati-Diri-Seorang-Guru
Yahya, B., & Amirudin, Y. (2011). Pendekatan Pembelajaran Secara Konstruktivisme Dalam Kalangan Guru-Guru Teknikal Bagi Mata Pelajaran Teknikal.
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11785848.pdf
Yong, S. L. (2013). Gabungan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Dan Behaviorlisme Bagi Meningkatkan Prestasi Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Tingkatan Tiga (Paper presentation). Seminar Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Geografi, UMS, Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Samsu et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Samsu, K. H. K., Adnan, Z. H., Ismail, M. M., Fee, L. Y., Majid, A. A., & Razak, R. R. A. (2021). Approach in Strengthening Patriotism among Students Through Patriotism-Based Courses. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 2160–2172.