Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship between Personality Trait and Spiritual Intelligence among Trainee Teachers at the Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia

Zuraini Idris, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari, Abu Yazid Abu Bakar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11952

Open access

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of personality traits (Openness, Awareness, Extraversion, Acceptance and Emotional Stability) with spiritual intelligence among semester 6 trainee teachers in IPGK central zone in Malaysia. A total of 207 respondents were involved in this study (75 = male; 132 = female). The research tools used were measures of spiritual intelligence from the instruments of Rayburn & Richmond (1999); Goleman-Noriah (2005); Lee (2010); (Chin, 2015) and the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) (Goldberg, 1992). The findings of the study showed that there was a positive relationship between Extraversion personality traits (r = 0.152, p <0.05) and Openness (r = .140, p <0.05) with spiritual intelligence. Whereas for the personality trait dimensions of acceptance (r =- 0.043, p <0.05), awareness (r = 0.052, p <0.05) and emotional stability (r =- 0.006, p <0.05) showed no relationship with spiritual intelligence. This finding explains that with the possession of increasingly positive and quality personality traits making prospective teachers to also practice the personality behavior of a teacher is also at a high level. The implication is that trainee teachers who have personalities for the following four dimensions can consistently play a role in shouldering their responsibilities as teachers to meet the needs of the challenges of change that occur in today’s educational organizations.

Allport, G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Amrai, K., Farahani, A., Ebrahimi, M., & Bagherian, V. (2011). Relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence among university students. Procedia Social Behavioral Science, 15, 609–612
Asghari, S. A., Kazemi, A., & Mousavi, S. V. (2019). The role of personality traits in predicting the spiritual intelligence of senior high school students in Bostanabad. Journal Religion Health, 4(5), 67-76.
Barrick, M. R., & Mount. M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performances: a meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44, 1–26.
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1993). Autonomy as a moderator of the relationship between the big five personality dimensions and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 111–118.
Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K., & Judge, T. A. (2001). Personality and job performance at the beginning of the new millennium: what do we know and where do we go next? International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9, 9-30.
Barrick, M. R., Stewart, G. L., Piotrowski, M. (2002). Personality and Job Performance: Test of the Mediating Effects of Motivation Among Sales Representatives. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 43–51.
Bass, B., & Avolio, B. (2000). MLQ: Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. 2nd edition. Technical
Report. Redwood City, CA :Mind Garden.
Beshlideh, K., Charkhabi, M., Kalkhoran, M., & Marashi, S. A. (2011). Relationship between personality traits and spiritual intelligence in male students of Shahid Chamran University at Ahvaz. International Journal Psychology, 5(1),21–34.
Bing, M. N., & Lounsbury, J. W. (2000). Openness and Job Performance in U. S.-based Japanese Manufacturing Companies. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14, 515–522. Form S and Form R. Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Bono, J. E., & Judge, T. A. (2004). Personality and Transformational and Transactional Leadership: A
Meta Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 901–911.
Campbell, J. P., McCloy, R., Oppler, S., & Sager, C. (1993). A Theory of Performance. In N.Schmint and W. Borman. Personnel Selection In Organization (pp. 35– 70). San Francisco: Joossey- Bass.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1989). NEO PI-R Professional Manual. Odessa.F1: Psychological
Assessment Resources. Inc.
Coetzee, C., & Schaap, P. (2005). The relationship between leadership behavior, outcomes of leadership and emotional intelligence. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(3), 31–38.
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality Structure: Emergence of the Five-Factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417–440.
Don, Y. (2009). Korelasi dan Pengaruh Kompetensi Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap Kepimpinan Sekolah: Perbandingan Antara Sekolah Berkesan dan Sekolah Kurang Berkesan. Tesis PhD. Universiti Malaya
Emmons, R. (2000). Is spirituality an intelligence? Motivation, cognition and the psychology of the ultimate concern. International Journal Psychology Religion, 10(1), 3–26.
Emmons, R. (2000). Spirituality and intelligence: Problems and prospects. International Journal Psychology Religion, 10(1),57–64.
Ewen, R. B. (1998). Personality: A Topical Approach: Theories, Research, Major Controversies, and Emerging Findings. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Farsani, M. E., Arofzad, S., Hosaini, T. A. (2013). The study of the relationship spiritual intelligence with personality traits among physical education managers in Isfahan province. Applied Science Research, 4(4),140–144.
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The Development of Markers for the Big Five Factor Structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26–42.
Goldberg, L. R. (1998). International Personality Item Pool: a scientific collaboratory for the development of advanced measures of personality and other individual differences. http//ipip.ori.org/ipip/ipip.html [24 Jun 2006].
Grieve, A. M. (2010). Exploring the characteristics of ‘teachers for excellence’: teachers’ own perceptions. European Journal of Teacher Education. 33(3): 265– 277
Mahasneh, A. M., Shammout, N. A., Alkhazaleh, Z. M., Al-Alwan, A. F., & Jawhara, D. A-E. (2015). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and personality traits among Jordanian. Psychology Research and Behavior Management Journal, 8, 89–97.
McBer, H. (2000). Research Into Teacher Effectiveness. London: Department for Education and Employment.
Huffman, K. (2007). Psychology in Action. 8th Ed. USA: John and Wiley.
Ibrahim, A. R., & Sulaiman, A. (2000). Gelagat Organisasi. ed. 8. Selangor: Pearson Education Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Idris, Z., Johari, K. S. K., & Bakar, A. Y. A. (2018). Meta-Synthesis Study: Positive Effects on Positive Personality of Teachers in Teaching Profession. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(1), 737–746.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement and Theoretical Perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (pp. 102–138). New York: Guilford.
Judge, T., & Bono, J. E. (2000). Relationship of core self-evaluation with job satisfaction and job performances: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 80–92.
Mayer, J. (2000). Spiritual intelligence or spiritual consciousness? International Journal Psychology. Religion, 10(1), 47–56.
Mohamed, M. N. (1990). Pengantar Psikologi: Satu Pengenalan Asas Kepada Jiwa dan Tingkah laku Manusia. Kuala Lumpur: DBP.
Nawi, N. H. M., Redzuan, M., & Hamsan. H. (2012). Inter relationship between emotional intelligence and personality trait of educator leaders. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol.2, No.5, pp.223- 237.
Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: a meta analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 15-25.
Saroglou, S. (2010). Religiousness as a cultural adaptation of basic traits: A five-factor model perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 108-125.
Sood, S., Bakhshi, A., & Gupta, R. (2012). Relationship personality traits, spiritual intelligence and well-being in university students. Journal of Educational Practice, 3(10),55–59.
Sternberg, R. J. (1997). Successful Intelligence: How Practical and Creative Intelligence Determine Success in Life. New York: Plume.
Vaughan F. (2002). What is spiritual intelligence? Journal Humanist Psychology.42(2):16–33.
Worthington E. (2001). Religion and spirituality. Psychotherapy. 38(4): 473–478.
Yusoff, M. S. M., & Mohamed, N. S. (2004). Peningkatan prestasi di tempat kerja melalui aplikasi kecerdasan emosi. Jurnal Pengurusan Awam, 3(1), 1–20.
Zohar, D., & Marshall, I. (2000). SQ: Connecting with Our Spiritual Intelligence. New York:Loomsbury.

In-Text Citation: (Idris et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Idris, Z., Johari, K. S. K., & Bakar, A. Y. A. (2021). Relationship between Personality Trait and Spiritual Intelligence among Trainee Teachers at the Institute of Teacher Education Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 2333–2346.