Reliability and Validity of the Malay Version of Mental Health Inventory-18

Abdel-Khalek, A. M., & Tekke, M. (2019). The association between religiosity, well-being, and mental health among college students from Malaysia. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 36(1), 5-16.
Abdullah, N. H. (2021). Kenyataan Akhbar KPK 10 September 2021 – Sempena Hari Pencegahan Bunuh Diri Sedunia. From the Desk of the Director-General of Health Malaysia. https://kpkesihatan.com/2021/09/10/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-10-september-2021-sempena-hari-pencegahan-bunuh-diri-sedunia/
Al Mutair, A., Al Mohaini, M., Fernandez, R., Moxham, L., Lapkin, S., & Ham?Baloyi, W. T. (2018). Psychometric testing of the Mental Health Inventory in an Arabian context: Cross cultural validation study. Nursing Open, 5(3), 376-383. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.149
Anjana, K. K., Suresh, V. C., Sachin, B. S., & Poornima, C. (2021). The relationship between nomophobia, mental health, and coping style in medical students. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37(2), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_213_20
Antazo, B. G. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the differentiation of Self Inventory-Revised and Mental Health Inventory-18 for Filipinos. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mnc2f
Boas, A. A. V., & Morin, E. M. (2014). Psychological well-being and psychological distress for professors in Brazil and Canada. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 15(6), 201-219. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712014/administracao.v15n6p201-219
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216.
Burger, P. H. M., & Scholz, M. (2018). Gender as an underestimated factor in mental health of medical students. Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 218, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2018.02.005
Burns, R. A., Butterworth, P., & Crisp, D. A. (2020). Age, sex and period estimates of Australia’s mental health over the last 17 years. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 54(6), 602-608. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0004867419888289
Dahlberg L. (2021) Loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1161-1164. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2021.1875195
de Bruin, W. B. (2021). Age differences in COVID-19 risk perceptions and mental health: Evidence from a national US survey conducted in March 2020. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e24-e29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fgeronb%2Fgbaa074
Every-Palmer, S., Jenkins, M., Gendall, P., Hoek, J., Beaglehole, B., Bell, C., ... & Stanley, J. (2020). Psychological distress, anxiety, family violence, suicidality, and wellbeing in New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 15(11), e0241658. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241658
Gao, S., Mokhtarian, P. L., & Johnston, R. A. (2008). Nonnormality of data in structural equation models. Transportation Research Record, 2082(1), 116-124.
Garson, G. D. (2012a). Structural Equation Modelling. Statistical Associates Publishing.
Garson, G. D. (2012b). Testing Statistical Assumptions. Statistical Associates Publishing.
Geirdal, A. O., Ruffolo, M., Leung, J., Thygesen, H., Price, D., Bonsaksen, T., & Schoultz, M. (2021) Mental health, quality of life, wellbeing, loneliness and use of social media in a time of social distancing during the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-country comparative study. Journal of Mental Health, 30(2), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2 021.1875413
Grijak, D. (2017). Authenticity as a predictor of mental health. Klini?ka Psihologija, 10(1-2), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.21465/2017-KP-1-2-0002
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hair, J., Hult, T., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications, Inc.
Hassani, S. N., Tabiee, S., Saadatjoo, S. A., & Kazemi, T. (2013). The effect of an educational program based on Roy Adaptation Model on the psychological adaptation of patients with heart failure. Modern Care Journal, 10(4), 459 -467. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12255MANSOURI ET AL. 467.
Kumar, A., & Nayar, K., R. (2021). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 30(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2020.1757052
Leijdesdorff, S., Klaassen, R., Wairata, D., Rosema, S., Amelsvoort, T. V., & Popma, A. (2021). Barriers and facilitators on the pathway to mental health care among 12-25 year olds. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Wellbeing, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2021.1963110
Li, F., Luo, S., Mu, W., Li, Y., Ye, L., Zheng, X., ... & Chen, X. (2021). Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC psychiatry, 21(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03012-1
Massé, R., Poulin, C., Dassa, C., Lambert, J., Bélair, S., & Battaglini, A. (1998). The structure of mental health: higher order confirmatory factor analyses of psychological distress and well-being measures. Social Indicators Research, 45, 475-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006992032387
Meybodi, F. A., Saeedi, Z., Behjati, Z., Noorbala, F., Dastbaravardec, A., & Enjedany, E. (2011). Reliability and validity of a Farsi version of 18-item Mental Health Inventory. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1425-1429. https://doi.org/10.1 016/j.sbspro.2011.10.277
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2021). Inisiatif perkhidmatan kesihatan mental dan sokongan psikososial (MHPSS) KKM. https://covid-19.moh.gov.my/semasa-kkm/2021/06/inisiatif-perkhidmatan-kesihatan-mental-dan-sokongan-psikososial-mhpss-kkm
Mosher, C. E., Duhamel, K. N., Egert, J., & Smith, M. Y. (2010). Self-efficacy for coping with cancer in a multiethnic sample of breast cancer patients: associations with barriers to pain management and distress. Clinical Journal of Pain, 26(3), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181bed0e3
Mousavi, A., VaezMousavi, M., & Yaghubi, H. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) in elite athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 4(11), 27-40.
Najma, R. U. A., & Sultan, S. (2021). Role of procrastination in mental wellbeing and academic achievement through academic self-efficacy. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(4), 4088-4095.
Oyedeji, C. I., Hall, K., Luciano, A., Morey, M. C., & Strouse, J. J. (2021). The Sickle Cell Disease Functional Assessment (SCD-FA) Tool: A feasibility pilot study. Research Square. https://doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-729092/v1.
Pieh, C., Budimir, S., & Probst, T. (2020). The effect of age, gender, income, work, and physical activity on mental health during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) lockdown in Austria. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110186. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpsychores.2020.110186
Rafiq, M., & Sadiq, R. (2019). Caregiver stress, perceived stigma and mental health in female family members of drug addicts: Correlational study. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 69(9), 1300-1306.
Rahman, M., & Ahmed, O. (2018). Facebook use, Facebook addiction, and mental health of Chittagong university students. Bulgarian Journal of Science & Education Policy, 12(2), 345 - 358.
Ramayah, T., Cheah, J., Chuah, F., Ting, H., & Memon, M. A. (2018). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0: An updated guide and practical guide to statistical analysis. (2nd ed.). Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Reyes, M. E. S., Zantua, B. E. V., Nuñez, R. A. V., Manrique, W. S. M., & Antonio, J. A. C. (2017). Exploring the mental health status of artistically gifted Filipino adolescents. North American Journal of Psychology, 19(2), 451-460.
Roslan, S. (2021). Lebih 120,000 panggilan isu kesihatan mental diterima. Harian Metro. https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2021/05/708501/lebih-120000-panggilan-isu-kesihatan-mental-diterima
Schweda, A., Weismüller, B., Bäuerle, A., Dörrie, N., Musche, V., Fink, M., ... & Skoda, E. M. (2021). Phenotyping mental health: Age, community size, and depression differently modulate COVID-19-related fear and generalized anxiety. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 104, 152218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152218
Seifert, T. A. (2005). The Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being. https://centerofinquiry.org/uncategorized/ryff-scales-of-psychological-well-being/
Smith C. L., Waters S. F., Spellacy D., Burduli E., Brooks O., Carty C. L., Ranjo S., McPherson S., & Barbosa-Leiker C. (2021). Substance use and mental health in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. (17), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2021.1916815
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
Urbina, S. (2014). Essentials of psychological testing. John Wiley & Sons.
Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., van Dam, R. M., Chong, S. A., Tan, L. W. L., Sambasivam, R., ... & Subramaniam, M. (2020). Development and validation of the Rapid Positive Mental Health Instrument (R-PMHI) for measuring mental health outcomes in the population. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08569-w
van Droogenbroeck, F., Spruyt, B., & Keppens, G. (2018). Gender differences in mental health problems among adolescents and the role of social support: results from the Belgian health interview surveys 2008 and 2013. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1591-4
Veit, C., & Ware, J. (1983). The structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51, 730-42.
Wang, Y., Kala, M. P., & Jafar, T. H. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 15(12), e0244630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244630
Wilson, J. M., Lee, J., & Shook, N. J. (2021). COVID-19 worries and mental health: the moderating effect of age. Aging & Mental Health, 25(7), 1289-1296. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1856778
Worldometer. (2021). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic.
https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
World Health Organization. (2018). Mental health: strengthening our response. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

In-Text Citation: (Hamzah et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Hamzah, H., Panatik, S. A., Perveen, A., & Ramlee, F. (2022). Reliability and Validity of the Malay Version of Mental Health Inventory-18. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(2), 216–228.

Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode