Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

National Stability in West Africa: Deductive Lessons from Southeast Asia

Saleh Idrissa Ibrahim, Adel M Abdulaziz Al Geriani

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12916

Open access

West African and Southeast Asian states have many similar historical characteristics. Both regions went through Western colonial control for decades. They both gained independence years after WWII. They were impoverished and had to embark on various national projects to create sustainable social, economic, educational, military and political systems that would enable them to ensure national security and stability. Moreover, almost all of them went through hard times with armed insurgencies and local conflicts that endangered their national integrity. Nonetheless, Southeast Asian nations were able to secure their national survival and unity, while most West African states continue to face difficult challenges and threats to national stability, ranging from poor economic and technological performance, ethnic and tribal conflicts, as well as military intermingling in political and democratic experimentations. Thus here, some lessons can be derived from certain Southeast Asian states that may serve as milestones for West African countries.

Bangura, Y. (2000). Strategic policy failure and governance in Sierra Leone. The Journal of Modern African Studies 38(4). UK: Cambridge University Press.
Burhanuddin, J. (2020). The roles of the Malaysian Armed Forces: towards of the public perceptions. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12(8) 1139-1144.
Evan, A. L. (2017).Threats and civil–military relations: explaining Singapore’s “trickle down” military innovation. Defence and Security Analysis 33(4) 347-365. UK: Taylor & Francis Group.
Grant, T. H. (2017).Why Africa matters to US national security. Washington DC: Atlantic Council Africa Center.
Khairul, A. S., Jessica, O. H. L., & Ahmad, A. R. (2015).Malaysia: Ethnic issues and national security. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5 (9).India: Seventh Sense Research Group.
Kwesi, A. (2021).West Africa security perspectives. Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies.
Johan, T., & Adriana, L. A. (2015).Challenges to peace and security in West Africa: The role of ECOWAS. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency.
Jonathan, R. (2020).Rural development in Southeast Asia: Dispossession, accumulation and persistence. Published online by Cambridge University Press.
Luka, K., & Joel, A. (2021).Rethinking national security strategies in Africa. Washington: International Relations and Diplomacy9(1) 1-17.
Palik, J. A. S., & Methi. (2020). Conflict trends in Africa, 1989-2019. Oslo: Peace Research
Institute Oslo (PRIO).
Paul, C.&Napisa, W. (2017).Khaki capital: The politicaleconomy of the military in Southeast
Asia. Copenhagen:NIAS Press.
Putra, B. A. D., & Burhanuddin. (2019). ASEAN political-security community:
Challenges of establishing regional security in the Southeast Asia. Journal of International
Studies 12(1), 33-49.
Richard, L. S. (2014). Finding peace through democracy in Sahelian Africa.Current
History 91(565).
Wangge, H. Y. R. (2017). Civil-military relations during transition and post-
democratisationperiods: A view from Southeast Asia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian
Affairs36(2), 137-148
Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2018).Towards a sustainable and resilient Singapore.
Report to the UN High Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development. Singapore.

In-Text Citation: (Ibrahim & Geriani, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ibrahim, S. I., & Geriani, A. M. A. Al. (2022). National Stability in West Africa: Deductive Lessons from Southeast Asia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 1187–1200.