Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Analysis of Bvt Practices by Traditional Practitioners from Islamic Ethics Perspective

Fathullah Asni, Mohammad Amir Wan Harun

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/12997

Open access

Bee venom therapy (BVT) is one of the ancient traditional treatments. BVT is believed as capable to cure a variety of diseases despite of having significant negative impacts upon its usage. However, the BVT method has raised questions as Islam forbids the killing of bees as a result of getting its venom, as well as the use of venom as a treatment method. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the BVT practices from the standpoint of Islamic ethics. Data collected through a triangulation of document analysis and unstructured interviews with three BVT practitioners. The findings found two major ethical issues of BVT. First, the practitioners are not aware that killing bees is contrary to Islamic ethics and the BVT should be the last option to be used if there is no other treatment works for the diseases. Second, several practitioners are not qualified to carry out medical procedures due to the lack of medical knowledge and unawareness about the risk of the treatment for a certain group of people. Therefore, this study suggests BVT practitioners, especially Muslim to follow Islamic ethics when performing BVT to reduce any possible risk.

Abu Dawud, S. (2009). Sunan Abi Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah.
Al-Bukhari, M. I. (1422H). Sahih al-Bukhari. Jiddah: Dar Tauq al-Najah.
Ali, M. A. A. S. M. (2012). Studies on Bee Venom and Its Medical Uses. Int J Adv Res Technol, 1(2), 69-83.
Al-Mubarakfuri, A. (n.d.) Tuhfah al-Ahwadhi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub.
Al-Nawawi, M. S. (n.d.). al-Majmu’. Jiddah: Maktabah al-Irsyad.
Al-Zarqa’, A. M. (1995). Syarh al-Qawa‘id al-Fiqhiyyah. Dimashq: Dar al-Qalam.
Asni, F., & Harun, M. A. W. Bee Venom Therapy: An Ethical of Islamic Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(11), 174-179.
Asni, F., & Sulong, J. (2018). Non-ethical elements in tawarruq munazzam product for islamic housing financing in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 1013-1019.
Asni, F., Mahamud, M. A., & Sulong, J. (2021). Management of Community Perception Issues to Ceiling and Floating Rates on Islamic Home Financing Based on Maqasid Shariah Concept. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 100-109.
Asni, F., Sulong, J., & Ismail, A. (2021). Analysis of the Use of Daif Hadith in the Fatwa on Islamic Inheritance Law (Faraid) in Malaysia. Islamiyyat, 43(2), 17-26.
Asni, F., Yusli, A. Y., & Umar, A. I. (2021). The Role of The Perlis State Mufti Department in Restraining Covid-19 Through Fatwas and Legal Guidelines. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 311-328.
Daud, M. (1996). Ethics of Supervision. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication.
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
Gatrad, A. R., & Sheikh, A. (2001). Medical Ethics and Islam: Principles and Practice. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 84(1), 72-75.
Ibn Hanbal, M. (2001). Musnad. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Ibn Qudamah, A. A. (1405H). al-Mughni. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
JAKIM. (2015). Garis Panduan Bersama Kawalan Ubat-Ubat Dalam Islam. See: http://www.islam.gov.my/rujukan/garis-panduan/52-garis-panduan-bersama-kawalan-ubat-ubat-dalam-islam (accessed on 29/12/2019).
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., Embong, A. H., Hassan, S. A., Hanapi, M. S., & Ismail, D. (2019). Ethics of Mufti in the Declaration of Fatwa According to Islam. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues.
Köhler, J., Blank, S., Müller, S., Bantleon, F., Frick, M., Huss-Marp, J., ... & Jakob, T. (2014). Component Resolution Reveals Additional Major Allergens in Patients with Honeybee Venom Allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 133(5), 1383-1389.
Korošec, P., Žiberna, K., Šilar, M., Dežman, M., ?elesnik Smodiš, N., Rijavec, M., ... & Košnik, M. (2015). Immunological and Clinical Factors Associated with Adverse Systemic Reactions during the Build?Up Phase of Honeybee Venom Immunotherapy. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 45(10), 1579-1589.
Oršoli?, N. (2012). Bee Venom in Cancer Therapy. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 31(1-2), 173-194.
Park, J. H., Yim, B. K., Lee, J. H., Lee, S., & Kim, T. H. (2015). Risk Associated with Bee Venom Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PloS one, 10(5), e0126971.
Sahad, M. N., & Asni, F. (2018). Free-Riderism Among Academicians: An Ethical of Islamic Perspective. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 21(4), 1-6.
Shaharom, M. H., Ngah, A. C., Koon, S. T. M., Rahman, A. H. A., & Sidi, H. (2008). Etika Perubatan Islam dan Isu-Isu Psikiatri. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Steen, C. J., Janniger, C. K., Schutzer, S. E., and Schwartz, R. A. (2005), Insect Sting Reactions to Bees, Wasps, and Ants. International Journal of Dermatology, 44: 91-94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02391.x
Vazquez-Revuelta, P., & Madrigal-Burgaleta, R. (2018). Death Due to Live Bee Acupuncture Apitherapy. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 28(1), 45-46.
Yusli, A. Y., Asni, F., & Umar, B. A. I. (2021). The Role of Fiqh Method in Strengthening Fatwa Related to Vaccine Injection for Prevent Covid-19 by Perlis State Mufti. Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 1439-1449.
Zhang, S., Liu, Y., Ye, Y., Wang, X. R., Lin, L. T., Xiao, L. Y., ... & Liu, C. Z. (2018). Bee Venom Therapy: Potential Mechanisms and Therapeutic Applications. Toxicon, 148, 64-73.

In-Text Citation: (Asni & Harun, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Asni, F., & Harun, M. A. W. (2022). Analysis of Bvt Practices by Traditional Practitioners from Islamic Ethics Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 943–950.