Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship Between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size

Nordiana Salim, Hamidah Yamat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i5/13072

Open access

This paper presents and discusses a study on the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary size among 60 ESL learners. With the use of Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) and Nation’s Vocabulary Size Test as the instruments, the data was collected and subsequently analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Test to show the correlation between the variables. The analyses of the data reveal that the learners used a number of strategies to learn vocabulary. The most frequently used strategies to learn vocabulary among the ESL learners are social strategies while the least frequently used strategies are compensation strategies. Findings show that there is a correlation between strategies used and vocabulary size. The study suggests that teachers use more of social strategies to promote engagement in learning vocabulary among the learners. For further research, studies on learners’ strategies in learning other language skills; writing, speaking, listening and reading can be conducted accordingly to identify their correlation with academic performance.

Afzal, N. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by BA English majors
at the university level of education.
Ahmad, H., Yunus, M. M., & Hasan, N. H. (2016). English Vocabulary Size and Vocabulary Learning Strategies of UiTM Pre-Diploma Students. In International Conference on Language, Education, Humanities and Innovation (pp. 150-170).
Aisyah, D. N. (2017). The vocabulary teaching and vocabulary learning: Perception, strategies,
and influences on students’ vocabulary mastery. Jurnal Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 9(2), 293-318.
Alahmad, G. (2020). Vocabulary Learning Strategies and their Relation to Vocabulary Size in
Saudi Female Undergraduate EFL Learners. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 3(6), 208-213.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986(23-
28).
Bandura, A. (2005). The evolution of social cognitive theory. Great minds in management, 9-35.
Beglar, D. (2010). A Rasch-based validation of the Vocabulary Size Test. Language testing, 27(1), 101-118.
Bessai, N. A. (2018). Using Oxford’s Strategy Inventory of Language Learning (SILL) to Assess the Strategy Use of a Group of First and Third Year EFL Algerian University Students. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 42(1), 166-187.
Chan, C. H., & Aziz, A. A. (2021). Employment of Language Learning Strategies by Chinese School Learners in Learning ESL Vocabulary. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(3), 330-339.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences–second edition. 12 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Hillsdale, New Jersey, 13.
Delice, A. (2010). The Sampling Issues in Quantitative Research. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 10(4), 2001-2018.
Edinyang, S. D. (2016). The significance of social learning theories in the teaching of social studies education. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Research, 2(1), 40-45.
Ghalebi, R., Sadighi, F., & Bagheri, M. S. (2020). Vocabulary learning strategies: A comparative study of EFL learners. Cogent Psychology, 7(1), 1824306.
Goundar, P. (2015). An Analysis of Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Adult English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Vol.2 (3), pp.354-395.
Green, J. P., Tonidandel, S., & Cortina, J. M. (2016), "Getting Through the Gate: Statistical and Methodological Issues Raised in the Reviewing Process", Organizational Research
Methods, Vol. 19 No. 3, pp. 402-432.
Hasram, S., & Singh, B. K. A. (2021). Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Good Language Learners From An International School.
Hill, R. (1998). What sample size is “enough” in internet survey research. Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An electronic journal for the 21st century, 6(3-4), 1-12.
Horsburgh, J., & Ippolito, K. (2018). A skill to be worked at: using social learning theory to explore the process of learning from role models in clinical settings. BMC medical education, 18(1), 1-8.
Hussin, N. I. S. M., Nimehchisalem, V., Kalajahi, S. A. R., & Yunus, N. (2016). Evaluating the presentation of new vocabulary items in Malaysian form three English language textbook. Malaysian Journal of Languages and Linguistics (MJLL), 5(1), 60-78.
Karbalaei, A., & Negin Taji, T. (2014). Compensation Strategies: Tracking Movement in EFL Learners' Speaking Skills. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 9, 88-102.
Khatimah, N. H. (2018). The Correlation between Students’ Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Their Vocabulary Size (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR).
Lavasani, M. G., & Faryadres, F. (2011). Language Learning Strategies and Suggested Model in Adults Processes of Learning Second Language. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 191-197.
Le Thi Cam Nguyen, & Nation, P. (2011). A bilingual vocabulary size test of English for Vietnamese learners. RELC Jour
Lee, C. K. (2010). An overview of language learning strategies. Annual Review of Education, Communication & Language Sciences, 7.
Likert, R. (1931). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 22(140), 1-55.
Liu, J. (2010). Language learning strategies and its training model. International Education Studies, 3(3), 100-104.
Linda, A., & Shah, P. M. (2020). Vocabulary Acquisition Style in the ESL Classroom: A Survey on the Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategies by the Primary 3 Learners. Creative Education, 11(10), 1973.
Luszczynska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2015). Social cognitive theory. Fac Health Sci Publ, 225-51.
Jamal, A. (2016). Vocabulary Learning Theories-A Keen Perspective. Global Journal for.
Mandasari, B., & Oktaviani, L. (2018). English Language Learning Strategies: An Exploratory
Study of Management and Engineering Students. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 7, 61-78.
Mashhadia, F., & Jamalifar, G. (2015). Second language vocabulary learning through visual and textual representation. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 298-307.
Marzban, A., & Kamalian, K. (2013). Effects of implicit versus explicit vocabulary instruction on intermediate EFL learners’ vocabulary knowledge. ELT Voice, 3(6), 84-95.
Memis, M. R. (2018). The Relationship between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary of Learners of Turkish as Foreign or Second Language. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 13(4), 164-185.
Muhajirah, M. (2020). Basic of Learning Theory:(Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Constructivism, and Humanism). International Journal of Asian Education, 1(1), 37-42.
Nation, P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary In Another Language, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press. Nation, P. (2006). How large a vocabulary is needed for reading and listening? Canadian Modern Language Review, 63(1), pp. 59–82.
Nation, I. S. P., & Beglar, D. (2007) A vocabulary size test. The Language Teacher, 31(7), 9-13.
Nawawi, N. M., Zuhaimi, N., Sabu, K., Mahamud, N. S. R., & Nasir, N. A. M. (2021). CEFR for Languages and Its Effective Implementation in Secondary Schools in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 63-72.
Nshiwi, D. (2020). The Effect of Different Approaches to Learning Strategy Instruction on Vocabulary Development by EFL learners. | IRJE| Indonesian Research Journal in Education|, 204-222.
Park, G. P. (2011). The Validation Process of the SILL: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. English Language Teaching, 4(4), 21-27.
Pérez, L. M., & Alvira, R. (2017). The acquisition of vocabulary through three memory strategies. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 19(1), 103-116.
Rabadi, R. I. (2019). The Relationship Between Language Learning Strategies and Vocabulary
Size Among High School ELL Students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(1), 120-134.
Roboh, A. G., & Tedjaatmadja, H. M. (2016). Affective strategies used by high proficiency learners at hand fortuna center. Kata Kita, 4(2), 80-85.
Samsudin, Z., Shamsudin, Z., Arif, M., & Faisal, M. (2017). The application of Bandura's social learning theory in the teaching of academic writing. Global Journal of Business & Social Science Review, 5(2), 1-9.
Schmitt, N., Cobb, T., Horst, M., & Schmitt, D. (2017). How much vocabulary is needed to use English? Replication of van Zeeland & Schmitt (2012), Nation (2006) and Cobb (2007). Language Teaching, 50(2), 212-226.
Schober, Patrick & Boer, Christa & Schwarte, Lothar. (2018). Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 126. 1.
10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864.
Shakarami, A., Hajhashemi, K., & Caltabiano, N. (2017). Compensation still matters: language
learning strategies in the third millennium ESL learners. Available at SSRN 3032963.
Sheridan, R., & Markslag, L. (2017). Effective strategies for teaching vocabulary: An introduction to engaging cooperative vocabulary card activities. PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 53, 214–229.
Tian, T. (2019). The Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Relation to Vocabulary Size of Students in Chinese Universities. Linguistics, 5(4), 80-85.
Uttley, J. (2019), "Power Analysis, Sample Size, and Assessment of Statistical Assumptions—
Improving the Evidential Value of Lighting Research", LEUKOS, Vol. 15 No. 2-3, pp.
143-162.
Varisoglu, M. C. (2016). The importance of strategies of social language learning and cooperative learning in the process of teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Educational Research and Reviews, 11(10), 981-986.
Viera, R. T. (2017). The importance of vocabulary knowledge in the production of written texts?: A case study on EFL language learners, 30(3), 89–105.
Wong, A. S. C., & Lee, J. Y. V. (2020). Investigating the Predictive Role of Vocabulary in Written Performance.

In-Text Citation: (Salim & Yamat, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Salim, N., & Yamat, H. (2022). Relationship Between Vocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(5), 1428 – 1447.