Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Concept of Digital Addiction on Muslim Community in Malaysia

Anis Liyana Nabihah Jamil, Norazmi Anas, Nurul Hidayah Aziz, Amin Che Ahmat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13147

Open access

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines digital addiction as a mental illness that causes a pattern of repetitive and persistent attitudes provides an extensive priority over other interests and their life impact. Excessiveness in the digital world affects disruption on real social life to the point of immorality (pornography) which has increased the rate of illegitimate child and sexual transmitted diseases. This article, then discusses the concept of digital addiction and its effects on the users, further describes the symptoms of digital addiction on the Muslim community in Malaysia, and highlights the conceptual framework as a proposal from early stage to the national level. The results are based on empirical observations discover that; (i) The digital addiction of the Muslim community in Malaysia is influenced by physiological, psychological and social network factors, (ii) The digital addiction of the Muslim community in Malaysia is moderate and controlled, and (iii) Worshipping and obedience to God’s law reduce the risk of digital addiction on Muslim society. Therefore, Islamic organizations, multimedia and health stakeholders in Malaysia, such as the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM), the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) and the Ministry of Health of Malaysia (MOH) need to be proactive to overcome these symptoms by formulating effective intervention plans for the health and well-being of the Muslim community in line with the maqasid syariah.

Al Qadasi, F. A., Al Jaberi, N. A., Al Moa’ayn, E. A., Al Zandani, R. A., Al Aji, S. A., Al Jabri, W. M., Ali, Z. F. & Muthana, Z. M. (2018). Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Associated Factors among Medical Students, Yemen. International Journal of Public Health Research, 8(2): 965-974.
Ali, R. (2018). Digital Motivation, Digital Addiction and Responsibility Requirements. In 2018 1st International Workshop on Affective Computing for Requirements Engineering (AffectRE) (pp. 27-27). IEEE.
Ali, R., Jiang, N., Phalp, K., Muir, S., & McAlaney, J. (2015). The emerging requirement for digital addiction labels. In International working conference on requirements engineering: Foundation for software quality (pp. 198-213). Springer, Cham.
Al-Mazmi, M., Aslam, H., & Rajan, A. V. (2013). The Influence of technology on children’s health. In International Conference on Technology and Business Management (pp. 1226-1235).
Alrobai, A. (2018). Engineering social networking to combat digital addiction: the case of online peer groups (Doctoral dissertation, Bournemouth University).
Alrobai, A., Phalp, K., & Ali, R. (2014). Digital addiction: a requirements engineering perspective. In International working conference on requirements engineering: Foundation for software quality (pp. 112-118). Springer, Cham.
American Psychiatric Association. (2017). What is Addiction?
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/addiction/what-is-addiction Retrived: 10th March 2020.
American Society of Addiction Medicine. (2019). Definition of Addiction. https://www.asam.org/Quality-Science/definition-of-addiction Retrieved: 10th March 2020.
Ariffin, N. R. B. M., & Idris, N. B. (2018). Whatsapp Addiction Affecting Students at Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 6(3): 107-120.
Asadzandi, M. (2018). Effect of spiritual health (Sound Heart) on the other dimensions of health at different levels of prevention. Clinical Journal of Nursing Care and Practice, 2(1): 018-024.
Ayumi, E., Zulkarnain, I., & Hendra, Y. (2019). THE RELATIONSHIP OF ONLINE GAMES ADDICTION WITH TEACHING SOCIAL SKILLS IN THE COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDENTS OF STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA. JURNAL TARBIYAH, 26(2).
Ba?c?, H. (2019). Analyzing the Digital Addiction of University Students through Diverse Variables: Example of Vocational School. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 6(1): 100-109.
Bozoglan, B. (2019). Systemic Approach and Digital Addiction. In Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment (pp. 260-280). IGI Global.
Christakis, D. A. (2019). The challenges of defining and studying “Digital Addiction” in children. Jama, 321(23): 2277-2278.
Dilci, T. (2019). A Study on Validity and Reliability of Digital Addiction Scale for 19 Years or Older. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(1): 32-39.
Fizal, N. F. (2016). Bahana Ketagihan Laman Sosial. MyHEALTH. http://www.myhealth.gov.my/37298/ Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Weinstein, A. & Gorelick, D. A. (2010). Introduction to Behavioral Addictions. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse. 36(5): 233-41.
Griffiths, M. D., & Kuss, D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited). Education and Health. 35(3): 49-52.
Hadi, A. A., Nawawi, H. M. M., Shamsuri, N., Rahim, N. N., & Pasi, H. (2019). Smartphone Addiction and Its Relationship with Psychological Health among Clinical Years Medical Students of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia. 18(2): 10
Hamilton-Ekeke, J. T., & Rugai, J. (2016). A review of digital addiction: A call for safety education. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 3(1): 17-22.
Hassan, J. & Rashid, R. S. R. A. (2012). Ketagihan penggunaan internet di kalangan remaja sekolah tingkatan 4 di bandaraya Johor Bahru. Journal of Technical, Vocational & Engineering Education. 6: 23-43.
Hassan, N. M., Kassim, E. S., Maon, S. N., Demong, N. A. R., & Kholed, S. N. S. (2017). Technology, Social network, Physiology and Psychology as Risks Factors to Mobile Phone Addiction. PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES. 25: 341-349.
Hoque, A. S. M. M. (2018). DIGITAL DEVICE ADDICTION EFFECT ON LIFESTYLE OF GENERATION Z IN BANGLADESH. Asian People Journal (APJ). 1(2): 21-44.
Idris, N. A. (2017). Remaja dan ketagihan. MyHEALTH. http://www.myhealth.gov.my/remaja-dan-ketagihan-internet/ Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Idris, N. A. (2017). Remaja dan ketagihan. MyHEALTH. http://www.myhealth.gov.my/remaja-dan-ketagihan-internet/ Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Internet World Stats. (2020). ASIA INTERNET USE, POPULATION STATISTICS DATA AND FACEBOOK DATA. https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm Retrieved: 10th March 2020.
Irman, I., Saari, C. Z., Silvianetri, S., Rajab, K., & Zalnur, M. (2019). The Effect of Zikir Relaxation in Counseling to Reduce Internet Addiction. Al-Ta lim Journal. 26(1): 1-11.
Iskender, M. (2018). Investigation of the Effects of Social Self-Confidence, Social Loneliness and Family Emotional Loneliness Variables on Internet Addiction. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology. 6(3): 1-10.
Jabatan Perangkaan Negara. (2020). LAPORAN SURVEI PENGGUNAAN DAN CAPAIAN ICT OLEH INDIVIDU DAN ISI RUMAH 2019.
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=WCtSeDBJa0tvUk5vekdlblBkcTVNQT09 Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Jafarkarimi, H., Sim, A. T. H., Saadatdoost, R., & Hee, J. M. (2016). Facebook addiction among Malaysian students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology. 6(6): 465.
Johnson, N. F., & Keane, H. 2017. Internet addiction? Temporality and life online in the networked society. Time & Society. 26(3): 267-285.
Kassim, N. (2016). Pengimejan Resonans Magnetik (MRI). MyHEALTH. http://www.myhealth.gov.my/pengimejan-resonans-magnetik-mri/ Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Kesici, A., & Tunç, N. F. (2018). The Development of the Digital Addiction Scale for the University Students: Reliability and Validity Study. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 6(1): 91-98.
Latta, S. S., Shah, M. A., & TunAungb, U. (2015). Internet Usage from Islamic Perspective: A Preliminary Survey with First Year Medical Students, Kuantan Campus, Pahang. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication. 5(2): 207-213.
Mohamad, F. (2013). SIKAP PELAJAR KOLEJ KOMUNITI KUALA TERENGGANU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DAN KETAGIHAN INTERNET. Persidangan Kebangsaan Penyelidikan dan Inovasi Dalam Sistem Pendidikan dan Latihan Teknikal dan Vokasional CiE-TVET 2013, 322-345.
Nasser, N. M. A., Mohamad, M., Suppiah, S., Fong, C. L., Ismail, W. S. W., Osman, S. S., Hamid, A. I. A. & Tein, S. S. (2019a). Brain Activation Pattern on Internet Gaming Video: A Preliminary Study. Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies. 21-35.
Nasser, N. S., Sharifat. H., Rashid, A. A., Mohamed, M., Hamid, S. A., Rahim, E. A., Mustafa, S., Mooi, C. S., Tyagi, R., & Suppiah, S. (2019b). Smartphone Addiction Among Undergraduate Students in UPM: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies. 151-171.
Noer, M. K. (2016). Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Digital Addiction pada Remaja Ditinjau dari Teori Media Entertainment. Ultimacomm: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 8(2): 1-24.
Peper, E., & Harvey, R. (2018). Digital addiction: Increased loneliness, anxiety, and depression. NeuroRegulation. 5(1): 3-3.
Persatuan Kesihatan Sedunia. (2015). Public health implications of excessive use of the internet, computers, smartphones and similar electronic devices: Meeting report, Main Meeting Hall, Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research, National Cancer Research Centre, Tokyo, Japan, 27-29 August 2014. World Health Organization.
Pew Research Center. (2015). “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010- 2050”. https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Pourakbar, A., Farzaneh, S., & Heidarabadi, A. (2016). Internet Addiction: Evidence of Students at Islamic Azad University in Babol. pp. 77-86.
Sharaf, G. M., Musa, M. A., & Rahman, A. A. (2012). An Examination of Social Networking Sites Usage among Muslims Student in Islamic Perspectives. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT). 1(4): 273-278.
Sharifi, S. (2019). The Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment, Attachment Styles, and Maladaptive Internet Addiction Schemes in Students of Islamic Azad University of Hamedan.
Shuriye, A. O., & Ajala, M. T. (2014). Islam and the Cyber World. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 4(6): 513.
Sinar Harian. (2019). Banyak kajian bukti media sosial punca isu kesihatan. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/32135/LIFESTYLE/Sinar-Aktif/kesan-buruk-media-sosial Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Smahel, D., Wright, M. F., & Cernikova, M. (2015). The impact of digital media on health: children’s perspectives. International journal of public health. 60(2): 131-137.
Smyth, S. J., Curran, K., & McKelvey, N. (2019). Internet Addiction: The Repercussions, the Causes, and the Treatment. In Multifaceted Approach to Digital Addiction and Its Treatment (pp. 1-19). IGI Global.
Suruhanjaya Komunikasi Dan Multimedia Malaysia. (2018). INTERNET USERS SURVEY 2018. https://www.mcmc.gov.my/en/resources/statistics/internet-users-survey Retrived: 10th March 2020.
Tom, A. K. C. & Tohalib, Z. (2018). Hubungan Antara Ketagihan Internet Dengan Pencapaian Akademik Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). Prosiding Konvensyen Kepengetuaan dan Felo Penghuni Kolej Kediaman Universiti Awam Kebangsaan. 420-428.
Verma, J. Y. O. T. S. N. A., & Kumari, A. R. C. H. A. N. A. (2016). A Study on Addiction to Social Networking Sites and Psychological Well Being among Working Adults. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5: 151-160.

In-Text Citation: (Jamil et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Jamil, A. L. N., Anas, N., Aziz, N. H., & Ahmat, A. C. (2022). The Concept of Digital Addiction on Muslim Community in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 933–942.