Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2225-8329

Leadership Powers and Career Contentment

Ambreen Mushtaq, Naqvi Hamad, Muhammad Anosh, Nadeem Iqbal

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i4/1359

Open access

Employees have different gratification about their career in different organizational sectors. The aim of this study is to explore the differences in career gratification of public and private sector’s. To probe this manager’s reward, coercive, legitimate, expert, and referent powers were considered as self-governing variable while the contact of these powers was taken as dependent variable in both sectors. A total number of 130 questionnaires were distributed to the faculty (Principals, directors, lecturers, professors and associate professors) and non-faculty (administration staff) members employed in public and private sector universities and colleges of district D.G Khan. Results show that supervisor may have dissimilar type of powers available in different sectors to use, a manager/supervisor in civil services or government agencies will use little or no reward and coercive power, but he will be more dependent on legitimate power and referent power. Whereas in private, profit-making organization, supervisor is free to exercise any type of power. Suggestions for future research, implications for managers and limitations of study are discussed.

Frost, D. E., and Stahelski, A. J. (1988). The systematic measurement of French and Raven’s bases of social power in workgroups. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 18, 375-389.
French, J. R. P., and Raven, B. (1959). The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright (Ed.). Studies of social power. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research, pp. 150-167.
Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., and Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Haugaard, M., and Clegg, S. (2012). Power and organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
McClelland, D. C., and Burnham, D. H. (2003). Power is the great motivator. Harvard Business Review, 81(1), 117-129.
Pfeffer, J. (1993). Managing with power: Politics and influence in organizations. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Pfeffer, J. (2011). Power: Why some people have it-and others don’t. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
Iqbal, M. Z., Arif, M. I., and Abbas, F. (2011). HRM Practices in Public and Private Universities of Pakistan: A Comparative Study. International Education Studies, 4 (4), pp. 215-222.
Lunenberg, F. C. (2012). Power and Leadership: An Influence Process. International Journal ofManagement, Business and Administration, 15 (1), pp. 1-9.
Lee, K. L., and Tui, L. G. (2008). The Consequences of Supervisory Power- the Contingent Effect of Age and Length of Service. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(7), pp. 40-54.
Manafi, M., Hojabri, R., and Aghapour, A. H. (2012). The Effect of HR Practices and Leadership Style on Turnover Intention in Healthcare Industry of Iran. International Journal of Innovative Ideas, 12 (3), pp. 47-56.
Nelson, D. L., and Quick, J. C. (2012). Understanding Organizational Behavior, 4th ed. Mason, OH:South-Western/Cengage Learning.
Pushpakumari, M. D. (2008). The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance: An Empirical Analysis. City Forum, 9 (1), pp. 89-105.
Richmond, V. P., McCroskey, J. C., and Davis, L. M. (1986). The Relationship of Supervisor Use of Power and Affinity-seeking Strategies with Subordinates Satisfaction. Communication Quarterly, 34(2), pp. 178-193.
Rahim, M. A. (1989). Relationship of Leader Power to Compliance and Satisfaction with Supervision: Evidence from a National Sample of Managers. Journal of Management, 15 (4), pp. 545-556.
Schriesheim, C. A., Hinkin, T. R., and Podsakoff, P. M. (1991). Can Ipsative and Single-item Measures Produce Erroneous Results in Field Studies of French and Raven's (1959) Five Bases of Power? An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76 (1), pp. 106-114.
Shahzad, K., Rehman, K., and Abbas, M. (2010). HR Practices and Leadership Styles as Predictors of Employee Attitude and Behavior: Evidence from Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 14 (3), pp. 417-426.
Zameni, F., Enayati, T., Palar, H., and Jamkhaneh, R. Z. (2012). The Analysis of the Relationship between the Manager’s Power Resources and Organizational Commitment: A Case Study of Employees of Education Organization of Mazandaran Province. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(11), pp. 11596-11602.
Rahim, M. A. (1989). Relationships of leader power to compliance and satisfaction withsupervision, evidence from a national sample of managers. Journal of Management. 15, 545-557.
Rahim, M. A., and Buntzman, G. F. (1989). Supervisory power bases, styles of handling conflict with subordinates, and subordinate compliance and satisfaction. Journal of Psychology, 123, 95-210.
Rahim, M. A., Antonioni, D., Krumov, K., & Illieva, S. (2000). Power, conflict, and effectiveness: a cross-cultural study in the United States and Bulgaria. European Psychologist, 5 (10), 28-33.

In-Text Citation: (Mushtaq et al., 2014)
To Cite this Article: Mushtaq, A., Hamad, N., Anosh, M., & Iqbal, N. (2014). Leadership Powers and Career Contentment. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 4(4), 373–382.