ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Vaccination is an important solution to a particular illness. In addition, vaccination is a treatment that makes the body more resistant to infection. Recently, vaccination awareness has been quite worrisome. Refusal of vaccination despite the availability of vaccines threatens the progress in avoiding vaccine-preventable diseases. Therefore, this study explored the most significant factor influencing vaccine hesitancy among Malaysian parents. A total of 203 Malaysian parents participated in this study. A logistic regression analysis was performed to show the influential factors. It is found that among educational level, living area, vaccination awareness and media exposure, only media exposure (p=0.000) was significant. It showed that media exposure is affecting parents’ hesitancy in vaccinating their children. It is hoped that this study beneficial to raise awareness of vaccination among Malaysian citizens. This study can convince relevant organizations to launch an awareness campaign about the importance of vaccination. From here, the government can fulfil its responsibility to educate people about the importance and benefits of vaccination.
Brabin, L., Roberts, S., Farzaneh, F., & Kitchener, H. (2006). Future acceptance of adolescent human papillomavirus vaccination: A survey of parental attitudes. Vaccine, 24(16), 3087–3094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.01.048
Brunson, E. K. (2013). The impact of social networks on parents’ vaccination decisions. Pediatrics, 131(5). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-2452
David, A.. Wachob, A. B. (2019). Social media’s influence on parents’ decisionmaking process of child vaccinations. Epidemiology Biostatistics and Public Health, 16. doi: 10.2427/13056
Francis, M. R., Nuorti, J. P., Kompithra, R. Z., Larson, H., Balraj, V., Kang, G., & Mohan, V. R. (2019). Vaccination coverage and factors associated with routine childhood vaccination uptake in rural vellore, Southern India, 2017. Vaccine, 37(23), 3078–3087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.04.058
Hosmer, D. W., and Lemeshow, S. (2000) Applied logistic regression. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. doi:10.1002/0471722146
Joslyn, A. (2018). Potential Factors Contributing to Vaccine Hesitancy among Parents in Malaysia: An Overview, 8(7). Retrieved from
file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/46.pdf
Lu, P.-jun, O'Halloran, A., Kennedy, E. D., Williams, W. W., Kim, D., Fiebelkorn, A. P., Donahue, S., & Bridges, C. B. (2017). Awareness among adults of vaccine-preventable diseases and recommended vaccinations, United States, 2015. Vaccine, 35(23), 3104–3115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.028
Ng, D.-L.-C., Gan, G.-G., Chai, C.-S., Anuar, N. A., Sindeh, W., Chua, W.-J., Said, A. B., & Tan, S.-B. (2021). The willingness of Malaysian parents to vaccinate their children below 12 years old against covid-19 – a large cross-sectional study. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1138573/v1
Pedhazur, E. J., & Kerlinger, F. N. (1982). Multiple regression in Behavioral Research. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Rumetta, J., Abdul-Hadi, H., & Lee, Y.-K. (2020). A qualitative study on parents’ reasons and recommendations for childhood vaccination refusal in Malaysia. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 13(2), 199–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2019.07.027
Tefera, Y., Wagner, A., Mekonen, E., Carlson, B., & Boulton, M. (2018). Predictors and barriers to full vaccination among children in Ethiopia. Vaccines, 6(2), 22.
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6020022
Tobin, M. (2019). Measles spikes in indonesia, philippines as antivax trend grows. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https:// www.scmp.com/week-asia/health-environment/article/3003734/ measles-vaccine-preventable-diseases-rise-southeast
Tran, B. X., Boggiano, V., Nguyen, L. H., Latkin, C., Nguyen, H., Tran, T. T., Le, H., Vu, T., Ho, C., & Ho, R. (2018). Media representation of vaccine side effects and its impact on utilization of vaccination services in Vietnam. Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 12, 1717–1728. https://doi.org/10.2147/ppa.s171362
Vaccine-preventable diseases spike. (2019). The Star Online.
In-Text Citation: (Ab Malek et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ab Malek, H., Ab Malek, I., Nizam, E. H. A., Zainal, M. Z., Jamidin, J. N., & Fuad, M. H. M. (2022). Factors Influencing Vaccination Decision among Parents in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 1600 – 1607.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode