Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Mean Score Analysis on Awareness of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia

Faridah Zulkipli, Zulkifli Mohd Nopiah, Nurul Husna Jamian, Noor Ezlin Ahmad Basri, Cheng Jack Kie

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i6/14020

Open access

Solid waste management is a global issue impacted on climate changes and sustainable environment. Improper management would lead to highly generated amount of solid waste. These happened due to lack of an awareness of solid waste management among the citizen. Thus, this issue motivates the further investigation on awareness of solid waste management among citizens in Malaysia. The objectives are to identify the level of awareness, knowledge, practice, attitude and perception on solid waste management and to compare the level of awareness, knowledge, practice, attitude and perception on solid waste management by gender, age group and state regions. The scope of this study focused on citizens age above 18 years old. A sample of 422 respondents participated by answering the online questionnaire. The questionnaire is distributed using convenience sampling. A mean score analysis method is applied to analyze the results. The result show overall Malaysian citizens have a high level of awareness, knowledge, practice, attitude, and perception. Based on gender, age group and states region it shows slight differences in the level of awareness, knowledge, practice, attitude and perception among these categories. Hence, based on 422 respondents in 2022 show high awareness among the citizens in Malaysia. This result shows a positive contribution towards the 12th Malaysian Plan Agenda to focus on advancing sustainability to the environment by 2025 which aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs).

Bashir, M. J. K., Tao, G. H., Abu Amr, S. S., & Tan, K. W. (2018). Public Concerns and Behaviors towards Solid Waste Minimization Using Composting in Kampar District, Malaysia. Global NEST Journal, 20(2), 316-323.
Chung, C. Y., Yeong, W. M., Munusamy, K., Low, M. P., Nair, M., & Ung, L. Y. (2019). Government Initiatives and Public Awareness on Sustainable Environment. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 4(14), 40-50.
DOSM. (2021). Current Population Estimates, Malaysia 2021. Putrajaya: Department of Statistics. Retrieved on 25 Feb 2022 from
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=ZjJOSnpJR21sQWVUcUp6ODRudm5JZz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09.
Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060.
Hamid, A. A., Ahmad, A., Ibrahim, M. H., & Rahman, N. N. N. A. (2012). Food Waste Management in Malaysia-Current situation and future management options. J. Ind. Res. Technol, 2(1), 36-39.
Hasan, M. J. A., Hanafiah, M. M., & Satchet, M. S. (2019). Public Awareness on Solid Waste Management: A Case Study in Al-Nassyriah City, Iraq. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2111(1), 1-6.
Hassan, M. S., Hayin, M. N., Ismail, M. R., & Mahmud, N. H. (2021). 14 Juta Tan Sampah pada 2022. Harian Metro. Retrieved from
https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2021/07/732770/14-juta-tan-sampah-pada-2022
Hussin, I., Rahim, M. F. A., Chenayah, S., & Hashim, H. H. (2015). Survey on the Perception of Community on the Cleanliness and Environment in Malaysia. Solid Waste Solution Journal, 1.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Sabri, M. F., & Teoh, Y. Y. (2006) Tahap Keprihatinan Alam Sekitar Dan Amalan Kepenggunaan Hijau Pengguna Di Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 14 (2), 95-109.
Tang, Y. Y., Tang, K. H. D., Maharjan, A. K., Aziz, A. A., & Bunrith, S. (2021). Malaysia Moving Towards a Sustainability Municipal Waste Management. Industrial and Domestic Waste Management, 1(1), 26-40.
World Population Review. (2022). Population in Malaysia. Retrieved on 25 Feb 2022 from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/malaysia-population
Zulkipli, F., & Jamian, N. H. (2021). Correlation and Exploratory Factor Analysis on Awareness of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10), 1151 – 1164.

In-Text Citation: (Zulkipli et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Zulkipli, F., Nopiah, Z. M., Jamian, N. H., Basri, N. E. A., & Kie, C. J. (2022). Mean Score Analysis on Awareness of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 649 – 658.