Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Bitcoin: The Extent of its Usability from the Perspective of Islamic Scholars

Wan Kamal Mujani, Azyati Azhani Mohamad Mazuki, Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Muhammad Nazir Alias, Ahmad Dahlan Salleh, Mohamad Nasran Mohamad, Mohd Azlan Shah Zaidi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i8/14298

Open access

In the pursuit of modernness in the world today, various systems begin to have a place in society, especially involving the economic sector. Development of available technology gives the space and opportunity for a “smart” minority in society to invent techniques that provide convenience or amenity as well as returns for the public, such as the invention of digital currency. Cryptocurrency is no longer a strange medium of payment in current world technology. It is becoming more popular as society discovers its advantages if correctly used. Besides, its use is growing because the minority in society have begun to catch on with using Bitcoin in the world of investment. However, the rest of society outside this group are still hesitant about its ‘permisibility’ in sale and purchase transactions because no central authority or Central Bank has issued a statement that digital currency is legal tender, except for El Salvador. Therefore, this article discusses some views of Islamic scholars on the Shariah perspective of using Bitcoin in order to develop and advance the economy of the Muslim society. Researh results find that a minority of Islamic scholars consider Bitcoin as a permissible medium of exchange while some others consider it as prohibited. However, in Malaysia, a fatwa was issued by the Majlis Muzakarah Hal Ehwal Agama Islam and the Securities Exchange that its use is permissible but subject to certain conditions.

Abdul, Q. B. (2016). How Does Sharia View Crypto-Currencies? Cryptocurrency and Islamic Finance. Ebrahim College. https://ebrahimcollege.org.uk/how-does-sharia-view-crypto-currencies/
Adam, F. (2017). Bitcoin: Shariah Complaint? Amanah Advisors. http://afinance.org/bitcoin-shariah-compliant/
Al-Misriyyah. (2018). Mufti Al-Jumhuriyyah Yubayyin ?ukm Al-Ta-A?mul Bi Al-`Umlah Al- Iliktiru?niyyah “Al-Bitkuwin”. Dar al-Ifta' al-Mi?riyyah. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/Viewstatement.aspx?sec=media&ID=5617
Ananova, O. G. (2018). Digital economy, the development ways of cryptocurrency. XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference “Dynamic of Technical Systems”, 226(0048), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822604050
Bohme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, technology and governance. The Journal of Economics Perspectives, 29(2), 213-238.
Courtois, N. T., Grajek, M., Naik, R. (2014). Optimizing SHA256 in Bitcoin Mining. In: Kotulski, Z., Ksi??opolski, B., Mazur, K. (eds) Cryptography and Security Systems. CSS 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 448. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44893-9_12
David, Y. (2015). Is Bitcoin A Real Currency? An Economic Appraisal. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/papers/w19747.
Diyanet. (2017, November 28). Bitcoin ‘not compatible with Islam’, Turkey's religious authorities say. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/2017/11/28/bitcoin-is-not-compatible-with-islam-turkeys- religious-authorities-say.
Evans, C. W. (2015). Bitcoin in Islamic Banking and Finance. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(June), 1-11.
Fakhri, S., & Khairul, A. A. (2017). Isu-Isu Syariah Terhadap Bitcoin: Satu Sorotan Awal. 3rd Muzakarah Fiqh & International Fiqh Conference (3 MFIFC), Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Tv Al-Hijrah. (2020). Bitcoin, Halal atau Haram. https://www.facebook.com/tvalhijrah114/videos/152076213060704.
Kahf, M. (2017). How Does Islam View Bitcoin and Other Cryptocurrencies? AboutIslam. https://aboutislam.net/counseling/ask-the-scholar/financial-issues/islam-view-bitcoin-cryptocurrencies/
Khairunnisa, K., & Asma, H. A. H. (2018). Bitcoin, Risiko dan Regulasi: Satu Tinjauan Awal. ICGROWTH.
Mahanum, A. A. (2018). Majlis Fatwa nilai penggunaan mata wang kripto. Berita Harian Online. https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/lain-lain/2018/02/394192/majlis-fatwa-nilai-penggunaan-mata-wang-kripto.
Mahomed, Z., & Mohd, R. S. M. (2018). Crypto mania: the Shariah verdict. CIAWM Bulletin, 3 (2017), 33-36.
Marjan, M., & Muhd, R. M. (2020). Analisis syariah terhadap bitcoin. In M.N. Omar (Ed.), Islam dan Matawang Kripto. IKIM.
Marweg, A. (2019). Toward a new economy: cryptocurrency and international development. Colorado State University Liberal Arts Magazine. https://magazine. libarts.colostate.edu/article/toward-a-new-economy-cryptocurrency-and-international-development/
Daud, M. B. (2019). Matawang Kripto: Satu Analisa Syariah Kontemporari Dan Holistik (Bahagian V). Coinmy. https://coin.my/op-ed/matawang-kripto-satu-analisa-syariah-kontemporari-dan-holistik-bahagian-v/
Muhammad, A. C. H., & Ahmad, D. S. (2019a). Analisis syariah terhadap kedudukan bitcoin sebagai alat pembayaran. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 4(2), 46–64.
Muhammad, A. C. H., & Ahmad, D. S. (2019b). Bitcoin: analisis mata wang maya menurut perspektif siy?sah shar’iyyah. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 4(1), 83–90.
Muhammad, A. F., Norazha, P., & Zarina, O. (2020). Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Works. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 695-704.
Noor, A. H. (2020). Manfaatkan ekonomi digital jadi usahawan alaf baru. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/komentar/2020/07/714259/manfaatkan-ekonomi-digital-jadi-usahawan-alaf-baharu.
Nur, A. M. D. (2018). Cryptocurrency in islamic banking industry: is it applicable?. ICGROWTH 2018.
O’Dwyer, K. J., & Malone, D., Bitcoin Mining and its Energy Footprint. (2014). 25th IET Irish Signals & Systems Conference 2014 and 2014 China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (pp. 280 – 285).
Pooja, K. (2019). How Cryptocurrencies Can Help Global Economy and Build a Better Future. Finextra. https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/18159/how-cryptocurrencies-can-help-global-economy-and-build-a-better-future.
Sheikh, A., & Nik, A. R. (2019). Analisis konsep ganjaran di dalam sistem transaksi matawang digital menurut perspektif Islam. Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 4(2), 11–21.
Sonny, Z., & Afifah, S. (2017). Whither policing cryptocurrency in Malaysia? IIUM Law Journal. 25(2), 179-196.
Wan, M. H. (2018). Digital Economy & Business Analytics: Understanding Bitcoin, Blockchain Technology and The Application of Cryptocurrency For Future Business. How Disruptive Technology Impact The World. Independent Publisher.
Zulkifli, M. A. (2018). Bayan Linnas #153: Hukum Penggunaan Mata Wang Bitcoin. Pejabat Mufti Wilayaj Persekutuan. https://www.muftiwp.gov.my/artikel/bayan-linnas/2773-bayan-linnas-153-hukum-penggunaan-mata-wang-bitcoin.

In-Text Citation: (Mujani et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mujani, W. K., Mazuki, A. A. M., Hussain, W. M. H. W., Alias, M. N., Salleh, A. D., Mohamad, M. N., & Zaidi, M. A. S. (2022). Bitcoin: The Extent of its Usability from the Perspective of Islamic Scholars. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 310 – 322.