Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Drug Awareness Campaign: A Preliminary Study on The Effectiveness of Electronic Media Strategy among Youth in Penang

Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Nurzali Ismail, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Nur Shazana Abdul Rani, Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i8/14313

Open access

The evolution of media and communications makes information delivery faster. Media and communications are utilized for different purposes including for public health awareness campaign. However, studies evaluating the effectiveness of media and communications in public health awareness campaigns, particularly those that are related to the illicit substance usage awareness are still limited. Hence, this preliminary study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the usage of electronic media in Drug Awareness Campaign. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving a total of 50 participants consisting of youths aged 18 to 29. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling method. The findings of the study indicated that the effectiveness of the message strategies, language strategies and media channels strategies are at high level. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the time strategy and presentation strategy reached a moderately-high level. It is vital that future studies attempt to identify innovation and transformation approaches that can be undertaken to enhance the effectiveness of media and communication strategies towards the Drug Awareness Campaign.

Abdullah, M. I. U. (2016). Kempen besar-besaran perangi dadah tahun ini – TPM. Berita Harian (Online). Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/node/128928
Alan, R., Hassan, M. S., Bolong, J., & Osman, M. N. (2016). Hubungan penggunaan saluran komunikasi dengan kualiti hidup komuniti Orang Ulu di Sarawak. Global Media Journal – Malaysian Edition, 6(1), 31-50
Bakar, S. A. (2017). Bahaya dadah mampu cetus jenayah bunuh. Utusan Malaysia (Online). Retrieved from http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/wilayah/bahaya-dadah-mampu-cetus-jenayah-bunuh-1.503976
Bidin, Z., Hussin, Z., & Salleh, S. M. (2011). Pengaruh sikap dan norma subjektif terhadap niat gelagat kepatuhan cukai jualan tempatan. IJMS, 18(2), 237-251
Fishbein, M., & Middlestadt, S. E. (1987). Using the theory of reasoned action to develop educational interventions: Applications to illicit drug use. Health Education Research, 2(4), 361-371
Hamid, S. A. (2016). Pengaruh media massa terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat. e-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, 214-226
Ibrahim, M. Y. (2010). Bimbingan Cepat Analisis Data Penyelidikan Untuk Pendidikan dan Sains Sosial. Kuantan: Bandar Ilmu
Ibrahim, M. Y. (2017). Sembang Santai Penyelidikan. Besut: Bandar Ilmu
Iklan dadah ketinggalan zaman. (2017, 14 Jun). Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved from http://edrugsnews.adk.gov.my/baca/berita/Forum%20Jihad%20Memerangi%20Dadah.pdf
Il, N. M., & Rahim, N. A. (2017). Tahap penggunaan instragram dalam kalangan pelajar di Universiti Putra Malaysia. Journal of Business and Social Development, 5(2), 111-121
Jambi, J. B. (2008). Cabaran dan proses pemantapan Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu, 19, 68-90
Khir, M. R. B. M., Sajahan, M. S. B., Johari, N. R. B., & Jaafar, E. B. (2010). Kempen Sosial: Kajian Keberkesanan terhadap Kempen oleh Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK) Daerah Kuala Muda, Kedah. Voice of Academia, 5(1), 97-113
KKMM bantu KDN kempen perangi dadah. (2016). Sinar Harian (Online). Retrieved from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/kkmm-bantu-kdn-kempen-perangi-dadah-1.543081
Krajcovic, P. (2015). Strategies in media planning. Communication Today, 6(2), 20-30
Kumarappa, K. M. (2018, 6 May). Jabatan Kimia Malaysia sahkan 27 NPS. MyMetro (Online). Retrieved from https://www.hmetro.com.my/utama/2018/05/337051/jabatan-kimia-malaysia-sahkan-27-nps
Laflin, M. T., Moore, S. Y., Weis, D. L., & Hayes, B. E. (1994). Use of the theory of reasoned action to predict drug and alcohol use. International Journal of the Addictions, 29(7)
Li, B. (2007). Preventing Drug Abuse in China: Anti-Drug Media Campaigns Through the Eyes of a Drug User. (MSc in Media and Communications), London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved from
http://www.lse.ac.uk/media%40lse/research/mediaWorkingPapers/MScDissertationSeries/Past/Li_final.pdf
Litchfield, R., & White, K. M. (2006). Young adults’ willingness and intentions to use amphetamines: An application of the theory of reasoned action. E-Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(1), 1-8
Mahmud, M. Z., & Omar, B. (2013). Motif dan kekerapan penggunaan Facebook dalam kalangan pelajar universiti. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 29(1), 35-54
Malaysian AIDS Council. (2019). Overview of the HIV & AIDS Epidemic in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.mac.org.my/v3/resources/hiv-statistics/
Malik, M. A. (2017). Beli dadah seperti beli baju. Kosmo! (Online). Retrieved from http://www.kosmo.com.my/negara/beli-dadah-seperti-beli-baju-1.468573
Mustafa, S. E., & Hamzah, A. (2011). Media baharu yang baharu: Trend penggunaan jaringan sosial dalam kalangan pengguna di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 13(2), 93-110
National Anti-Drugs Agency. (2021). Maklumat Dadah 2020. Retrieved from https://www.adk.gov.my/buku-maklumat-dadah-2020/
National Anti-Drugs Agency. (2016). Pendidikan Pencegahan Dadah Panduan Ibu Bapa, Guru, Majikan Komuniti & Media. Kajang: Panel Pendidikan Pencegahan
Noar, S. M. (2006). A 10-year retrospective of research in health mass media campaigns: Where do we go from here?. Journal of Health Communication, 11(1), 21-42
Noor, N. A. M., Mahamod, Z., Hamat, A., & Embi, M. A. (2012). Persepsi pelajar terhadap aplikasi perisian multimedia dalam pembelajaran KOMSAS Bahasa Melayu Tingkatan 1. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Melayu, 2(1), 1-16
Norawi, D. N. M. (2016). Langkah proaktif promosi kesihatan. Utusan Malaysia (Online). Retrieved from http://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/forum/langkah-proaktif-promosi-kesihatan-1.186698
Nordin, M. S., & Saud, D. M. S. (2006). Kemahiran visualisasi: Kemahiran kognitif tahap tinggi dalam pendidikan teknik dan vokasional. Paper presented at the Seminar Kebangsaan Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional, 9-10 December 2006. Retrieved from
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11782388.pdf
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
Omar, F. I., Rosli, H. F., Zakaria, N. A., & Abdullah, N. N. D. (2015). Hubungan penggunaan media sosial dan penerimaan mesej dakwah. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Management and Muamalah 2015 (2nd ICoMM), 16th- 17th November 2015. Retrieved from http://www.kuis.edu.my/icomm/2nd/download/IC%20013.pdf
Portal Info Sihat. (2013). Kempen Nak Sihat. Retrieved from
http://www.infosihat.gov.my/index.php/projek-khas/nak-sihat
Portal MyHealth. (2015). Program Pertukaran Jarum Syringe (NSEP). Retrieved from http://www.myhealth.gov.my/program-pertukaran-jarum-syringe-nsep/
Quattrin, R., Filiputti, E., & Brusaferro, S. (2015). Health promotion campaigns and mass media: Looking for evidence. Primary Health Care, 5(190), 2167-1079
Salleh, S. (2016). Komunikasi berkesan di media sosial: Pendekatan Ibnu Khaldun. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Economics & Banking 2016 (2nd ICEB), 24th-25th May 2016. Retrieved from
http://conference.kuis.edu.my/iceb2016/eproceedings/EB025.pdf
Salman, A., & Pulungan, S. M. (2017). Pendedahan diri, motivasi dan kepuasan penggunaan Facebook dalam menjalin persahabatan. Malaysian Journal of Communication, 33(1), 438-459
San, S. S., Ahmad, A. M., Hasan, H., & Shamshudeen, R. I. (2014). Faktor pendorong pencarian maklumat kanser serviks menerusi komunikasi interpersonal. Global Media Journal-Malaysian Edition, 4(1), 53-68
WARC. (2017). Language is key for effective social media communication. Retrieved from https://www.warc.com/newsandopinion/news/language-is-key-for-effective-social-media-communication/en-gb/39578
Yaacob, Y. (2004). Cabaran Majalah Pengasuh Sebagai Medium Dakwah. Sunway College Journal, 1, 51-64

In-Text Citation: (Jamri et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Jamri, M. H., Ismail, N., Ridzuan, A. R., Hassan, M. S., Ibrahim, N. A. N., Rani, N. S. A., & Allam, S. N. S. (2022). Drug Awareness Campaign: A Preliminary Study on The Effectiveness of Electronic Media Strategy among Youth in Penang. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 408 – 417.