Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Adoption of MyGAP among Pineapple Smallholders: Case Study in Muar, Johor Malaysia

Muhammad Syahmi Amrol, Nur Aziera Ruslan, Farah Adila Abdullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/14812

Open access

Malaysian Good Agricultural Practices Scheme (MyGAP) is a certification designed to give recognition for farms that practice good agricultural practices with an environmentally friendly concept, safeguard the welfare and safety of workers to produce quality, safe and edible products. Even though MyGAP certificate give a huge benefit in improving the quality of fresh produce and expand the market, surprisingly the adoption level of MyGAP among pineapple smallholders are relatively low. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between factors that influence the adoption of MyGAP among pineapple smallholders in Muar, Johor. Data collection through questionnaires were obtained from 130 pineapple smallholders using online methods. This study used simple random sampling approach to obtain useful data and information from respondents. Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was employed to study the factors influencing the adoption of MyGAP among pineapple smallholders. Descriptive, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the gathered data. The result indicates that knowledge, attitude, perceived behavioural control and subjective norms have a relatively significant relationship with the adoption of MyGAP at farm. Furthermore, perceived behavioural control was identified as a dominant factor that influence smallholders’ adoption of MyGAP. The adoption of MyGAP at farm will significantly contribute to sustainable agriculture economy development and subsequently increase the income of smallholders.

Achen, C. H. (1982). Interpreting and using regression. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Ajzen, I. (2011). Behavioral Interventions: Design and Evaluation Guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Social Psychology and Evaluation. Pages 72-101. New York.
Fam, S. F., Laham, J., Sapak, Z., Chuan, Z. L., Ahamat, A., Zin, W. Z. W., & Suhartono. (2019). Factors influencing Malaysian pineapple smallholders’ intention to adopt MyGAP and MPIB roles to inspire the growers to obtain MyGAP certification. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(2), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7237.
Gom, E. W., Rezai, G., Mohamed, Z., & Sharifuddin, J. (2015). Vegetable Farmers and Malaysian Certification Scheme of Good Agricultural Practices (MyGAP): Opinions and Barriers. Autralian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 35-39.
Jaji, K., Man, N., & Nawi, N. M. (2018). Factors affecting pineapple market supply in Johor, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal. 25. 366-375.
Joshi, A., Kalauni, D., & Tiwari, U. (2019). Determinants of awareness of good agricultural practices (GAP) among banana growers in Chitwan, Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 1.100010. 10.1016/j.jafr.2019.100010.
Krause, H., Lippe, R. S., & Grote, U. (2016). Horticulturae. Adoption and Income Effects of Public GAP Standards: Evidence from the Horticultural Sector in Thailand, 1-21.
Rajendran, N. A. (2018). Adoption of Malaysian Good Agricultural Practices by Vegetable Farmers in Peninsular Malaysia. 53(9), 1689–1699.
Ruslan, N., Aris, F., Othman, N., Saili, A., Muhamad, Z., & Aziz, N. (2017). A Preliminary Study on Sustainable Management of Pineapple Waste: Perspective of Smallholders. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. Volume 7. 1.
Suhaimi, N. H., & Fatah, F. A. (2019). Profitability of Pineapple Production (Ananas comosus) among Smallholders in Malaysia. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 4201–4207. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d7780.118419.
Terano, R., Mohamed, Z., Shamsudin, M. N., & Latif, I. A. (2015). Factors influencing intention to adopt sustainable agriculture practices among paddy farmers in Kada, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(5), 268–275.
https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2015.268.275
Thalip, A. A., Tong, P. S., & Ng, C. (2015). The MD2 “Super Sweet” pineapple (Ananas comosus). Utar Agriculture Science Journal, 1(4), 14–17. Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/1982/1/The_MD2_(Super_Sweet)_pineapple_(Ananas_c omosus).pdf

In-Text Citation: (Amrol et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Amrol, M. S., Ruslan, N. A., & Abdullah, F. A. (2022). The Adoption of MyGAP among Pineapple Smallholders: Case Study in Muar, Johor Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 763 – 771.