Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Issues and Challenges in Career Counselling in Higher Education

M. I. Mahmud, S. Amat, A. Y. Abu Bakar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i9/14890

Open access

Career readiness of university students refers to the ability to make career decisions influenced by external factors such as family, organization, social and economic. Career decision-making ability among university students is important as an indicator of graduates’ employability skills. This concept paper discusses the issues of career readiness as well as the factors that contribute to low career readiness among university students. The results of the analysis from the graduate marketability study report, previous studies and related references found that there are two main issues, namely the graduate marketability rate is still low for certain study programs and issues related to salaries earned by graduates are not commensurate with their qualifications. Career readiness is a psychological predictor factor that needs to be considered to help students have the skills needed in future careers. In the context of career counselling, the implications for career counselling and guidance; focus on the dysfunctional career thinking; the appropriateness of career interventions based on the needs of students; and evaluation and monitoring of structured career development programs. Suggestions for improvements to career development programs need to be made to provide effective career psychology support to students.

Bullock-yowell, E., Chason, A. K., Sampson, J. P., Lenz, J. G., & Reardon, R. C. (2013). Relationships among Career Thoughts , Career Interests , and Career Decision State. The Canadian Journal of Career Development/Revue Canadienne de Développement de Carriere, 12(1), 39 - 47.
Greene, K. M., & Staff, J. (2012). Career programming. New Directions For Youth Development. 134.
Gysbers, N. C. (2013). Career-ready students?: a goal of comprehensive school counseling programs. The Career Development Quarterly, 61 (September), 283–289.
Hughes, C. (2011). The influence of self-concept, parenting style and individualism–collectivism on career maturity in Australia and Thailand. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 11(3), 197–210.
The National Higher Education Research Institute. (2003). Laporan Akhir Kajian Masalah Pengangguran di Kalangan Graduan. Pulau Pinang: Institut Penyelidikan Pendidikan Tinggi Negara (IPPTN).
Kaur, P. (2012). Career maturity among adolescents in relation. International Journal of Research in Education Methodology, 1(1), 10–13.
Ministry of Higher Education. (2019). Laporan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan 2018, Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia.
Kleiman, T., Gati, I., Peterson, G., Sampson, J., Reardon, R., & Lenz, J. (2004). Dysfunctional thinking and difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Career Assessment, 12(3), 312–331.
Kristin, L. C. (2009). Predicting career decision-making difficulties among undergraduate students: the role of career decision making self efficacy, career optimism, and coping. Unpublished Dissertation. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.
Mansor, M., & Rashid, M. A. (2013). Career indecision : A cross-sectional survey among students of National Youth Skills Traning Institutes. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(8) : 1073-107.
Mahmud, M. I., Salleh, M. A., Jelas, M. Z., Azman, N., & Abu Bakar, A. Y. (2016). Career interest and career information-seeking behaviour among students in malaysian education system: A case study. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kaunseling, (7), 70 – 84.
Sirat, M. (2005). Working paper transnational higher education in malaysia: balancing benefits and Concern through Regulations. Universiti Sains Malaysia : Pulau Pinang.
Niles, S. G., & Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (2013). Career development interventions in the 21st century (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill.
Norida, A., Tajudin, N. M., Kalthom, H., Jano, Z., Sharif, M., & Shahrulanuar, M. (2014). Model of self-esteem, job-search intensity and career decision-making self-efficacy for undergraduate students. Proceedings of the International Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences (ICSTSS), 257–265.
Reardon, R. C., Lenz, J. G., Sampson, J. P., & Peterson, G. W. (2006). Career development and planning: A comprehensive approach (2nd edition). United States: Thompson Learning.
Reardon, R. C., Lenz, J. G., Sampson, J. P. Jr., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career develop-ment and planning: A comprehensive approach (4th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt.
Sampson, J. P., Mcclain, M., Musch, E., & Reardon, R. C. (2013). Variables affecting readiness to benefit from career interventions. The Career Development Quarterly, 61(June), 98–110.
Sidiropoulou-Dimakakou, D., Mylonas, K., Argyropoulou, K., & Tampouri, S. (2012). Career decision-making difficulties, dysfunctional thinking and generalized self-efficacy of university students in Greece. World Journal of Education, 2 (1), 117–130.
Salim, S. (1996). Bimbingan dan kaunseling. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Thrift, M. M., Ulloa-heath, J., Reardon, R. C., & Peterson, G. W. (2012). Career interventions and the career thoughts of pacific island college students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90 (April), 169–177.
Whiston, S. C., & Blustein, D. L. (2013). The impact of career interventions: Preparing our citizens for the 21st century jobs. (Research Report). National Career Development Association (www.ncda.org) and the Society for Vocational Psychology.
Yon, K. J., Joeng, J.-R., & Goh, M. (2012). A longitudinal study of career maturity of Korean adolescents: the effects of personal and contextual factors. Asia Pacific Education Review, 13(4), 727–739.
Jelas, M. Z., Salleh, M. A., Azman, N., Hamzah, R., Jani, R., Hamzah, H., Mahmud, M. I., & Abd Hamid, Z. (2013). Laporan Penyelidikan: Analisis gender dalam pendidikan. Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Mahmud et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Mahmud, M. I., Amat, S., & Abu Bakar, A. Y. (2022). Issues and Challenges in Career Counselling in Higher Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 733 – 739.