Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Application of The Health Belief Model on The Intention To Stop Smoking Behavior Among Smokers In Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

Mohd Hafifiizwan Zahari, Mohd Rozaimy Ridzuan, Noor Amira Syazwani Abd Rahman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/14969

Open access

The goal of this article is to look at the factors associated with smokers' intentions to quit smoking in Kuala Terengganu. This study utilized a Health Belief Model (HBM) to examine the relationship between independent variables (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and perceived barriers) and smokers' intention to stop smoking. A survey instrument was created to collect data from Kuala Terengganu inhabitants using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size of the study is 84 samples since the study has 4 predictors. However, this study successfully managed to obtain 162 respondents in the final data collection. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used to combine and analyze the data that had been collected as well as to come out with the findings of the study. This study revealed that perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, and perceived benefits were found to have moderate relationship effects on the intention to quit smoking. Meanwhile perceived barriers were observed to have weak relationship effects on the intention to quit smoking.

Bakan, A. B., & Erci, B. (2018). Comparison of the Effect of Trainings Based on the Transtheoretical Model and the Health Belief Model on Nurses’ Smoking Cessation. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 11(1), 213-224.
Boskey, E. (2022). What Is the Health Belief Model?
https://www.verywellmind.com/health-belief-model-3132721
Boudreaux, E. D., Moon, S., Baumann, B. M., Camargo, C. A., O’Hea, E., & Ziedonis, D. M. (2010). Intentions to Quit Smoking: Causal Attribution, Perceived Illness Severity, and Event- Related Fear During an Acute Health Event. Ann Behav Med, 40(3), 350-355
Carter-Harris, L., Ceppa, D. P., Hanna, N., & Rawl, S. M. (2017). Lung cancer screening: what do long-term smokersknow and believe? Health Expect, 20(1), 59-68.
Champion, V. L., & Skinner, C. S. (2008). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. Jossey-Bass.
Chean, K-Y., Goh, L. G., Liew, K-W., Tan, C-C., Choi, X-L., Tan, K-C., & Ooi, S. T. (2019). Barriers to smoking cessation: a qualitative study from the perspective of primary care in Malaysia. BMJ Open, 9(7), https 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025491.
Chen, Y., &Yang, Q. (2016). How do cancer risk perception, benefit perception of quitting, and cancer worry influence quitting intention among current smokers: A study using the 2013 HINTS. Journal of Substance Use, 22(5), 555-560.
Clinical Practice Guidelines on Treatment of Tobacco Use Disorder. (2016).
https://www.moh.gov.my
George, D., & Mallery, M (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10 ed.) Boston: Pearson
Glanz, K., & Rimer, B. K. (2015). Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice, 5th ed.; Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hayden, J. (2009). Introduction to Health Behavior Theory. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). (2018). Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. In: IHME. Seattle, WA, http://www.healthdata.org/policy-report/findings-global-burdendisease-study-2017.
Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The Health Belief Model: A Decade Later. Health Educ. Q. 11, 1–47.
Kathuria, H., Seibert, R. G., Cobb, V., Herbst, N., Weinstein, Z. M., Gowarty, M., Jhunjhunwala, R., Helm, E. D. & Wiener, R. S. (2019). Perceived barriers to quitting cigarettes among hospitalized smokers with substance use disorders: A mixed methods study. Addict. Behav. 95, 41–48
LaMorte. W. W. (2019). The Health Belief Model.
https://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/mphmodules/sb/behavioralchangetheories/behavioral changetheories2.html
Ma, Z., Nan, X., Illes, I. A., Butler, J., Feldman, R., & Wang, M. Q. (2020). Effects of self- affirmation on responses toward graphic cigarette warning labels: testing the mediating role of perceived susceptibility and self-efficacy. Health Education, 121(1), 1-15.
McHugh, R. K., Votaw, V. R., Fulciniti, F., Conney, H. S., Griffin, M. L., Monti, P. M., & Weiss, R. D. (2017). Perceived Barriers to Smoking Cessation among Adults with Substance Use Disorders. J Subst Abuse Treat, 74, 48-53.
Pribadi, E. T., & Devy, S. R. (2020). Application of the Health Belief Model on the intention to stop smoking behavior among young adult women. J. Public Health Res. 9, 1817.
Rahman, M. S., Manan, M., & Rahman, M. M. (2018).The intention to quit smoking, The impact of susceptibility, self-efficacy, social norms and emotional intelligence embedded model. Health Education, 118(1), 96-110.
The National Health and Morbidity Survey. (2019). NCDs – Non-Communicable Diseases: Risk Factors and other Health Problems. Technical Report- Tobacco Use.
World Health Organization. (2020). Who report on cancer: setting priorities, investing wisely and providing care for all. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330745

In-Text Citation: (Zahari et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Zahari, M. H., Ridzuan, M. R., & Rahman, N. A. S. A. (2022). Application of The Health Belief Model on The Intention To Stop Smoking Behavior Among Smokers In Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 693 – 702.