Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Do Bateq Aborigines Support Tourism Development at Taman Negara Pahang?

Mohd Hasrul Yushairi, Ahmad Khairuman Md Hasim, Zamzuri Ahmad Nazari, Mohamad Daim Darson, Akmal Adanan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/14975

Open access

For a healthy and thriving tourism business, it is crucial to investigate the aboriginal perspective on tourism and their relationship with visitors. It is essential to evaluate how receptive they are to the issue of welcoming tourism development that affects their cultural values and new visitor viewpoints. This study examined Orang Asli Bateq's personality traits concerning their support for Taman Negara Pahang's tourism growth (TNP). Unfortunately, the government's decision to clear land for infrastructure development endangered the orang Asli's ancestral home in the forest. The study utilized an onsite survey and structured questionnaire in fragmented villages inside the jungle that yielded 125 survey replies. The sympathetic understanding and welcoming nature most significantly affected Orang Asli Bateq's attitudes toward the development of the tourism industry. Males and females with various emotional solidarity traits experienced different effects. Findings revealed that Orang Asli Bateq, who possessed an exceptionally welcoming nature, would consider tourists advantageous. The aboriginal community's involvement in tourism-related activities improved their financial situation. In addition, those with a pleasant disposition are more likely to be helpful to tourists in their area. It was discovered that the Orang Asli Bateq prioritized guests' safety in their community. Most had a strong emotional connection and loved interacting with visitors. They might dispel the myth that people avoided interaction with Aborigines by maintaining a cheerful outlook and affection for others. They were inspired by the potential success and wealth their community may experience from the tourism industry. Orang Asli Bateq's attitudes toward the growth of the tourism industry significantly differed from their high agreeableness and extraversion personalities. Further ethnographic research is required to identify the ethnic living conditions and the extent to which they value tourism development that supports their families.

Andriotis, K. (2002). Residents' satisfaction or dissatisfaction with public sector governance: the Cretan case. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4, 53-68.
Armenski, T., Dragicevic, V., Pejovic, L., Lukic, T., & Djurdjev, B. (2011). Interaction between tourists and residents: Influence on tourism development. Polish Sociological Review, 173, 107-118.
Aznan, M., & Isa, S. S. (2015). Tourist-host interface as perceived by local community at an ecotourism destination: A case study on Taman Negara National Park (Kuala Tahan). In M. Mariapan, S. S. Isa, N. A. A. Aziz, K. R. Hakeem, E. L. Ai Lin (Eds.), Adventure and Ecotourism in Malaysia (46-54). Serdang, Selangor: UPM
Bedi, R. S. (2018). The Bateq people: Protectors of Taman Negara. Retrieved on May 30, 2019 from https://www.star2.com/living/2018/11/15/bateq-community-taman-negara/
Besculides, A., Lee, M., & McCormick, P. J. (2002). Residents' perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 303-319.
Besermenji, S., Milic, N., & Mulec, I. (2011). Indians culture in the tourism of Ontario. “Zbornik radova geografskog instituta" Jovan Cviji?", SANU, 61, 119-136.
Black, I. R., Organ, G. C., & Morton, P. (2010). The effect of personality on response to sexual appeals. European Journal of Marketing, 44, 1453-1477.
Cole, S. (2007). Beyond authenticity and commodification. Annals of Tourism Research, 34, 943-960.
De Raad, B. (2000). The big five personality factors: The psycholexical approach to personality. Kirkland, WA: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
Diedrich, A., & Garcia-Buades, E. (2009). Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline. Tourism Management, 30, 512-521.
Draper, J., Woosnam, K. M., & Norman, W. C. (2011). Tourism use history: Exploring a new framework for understanding residents' attitudes toward tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 50, 64-77.
Endicott, K., Tuck-Po, L., Fatanah, N. Z., & Rudge, A. (2016). Batek playing Batek for tourists at Peninsular Malaysia's national park. Journal of Hunter Gatherer Research, 2, 97-121.
Fayombo, G. (2010). The relationship between personality traits and psychological resilience among the Caribbean adolescents. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2, 105-116.
Gale, T. (2006). Aesthetic experience. Retrieved on June 9, 2019 from https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/aesthetic-experience
Hasani, A., Moghavvemi, S., & Hamzah, A. (2016). The impact of emotional solidarity on residents' attitude and tourism development. PloS One, 11, e0157624. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157624
Huang, L., Gursoy, D., & Xu, H. (2014). Impact of personality traits and involvement on prior knowledge. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 42-57.
Hung, K., Sirakaya-Turk, E., & Ingram, L. J. (2011). Testing the efficacy of an integrative model for community participation. Journal of Travel Research, 50, 276-288.
Ibrahim, Y., & Hassan, M. S. (2011). Tourism management at Taman Negara (National Park), Pahang, Malaysia: Conflict and synergy. Journal of Ritsumeikan Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 109-122.
Ibrahim, Y. (2010). Tourism development and community perception towards socio-cultural change in Tioman Island. Tourism research in Malaysia (eds.), Din K. and Mapjabil J. Universiti Utara Malaysia Press: Sintok, 159-178.
Imberti, P. (2007). Who resides behind the words? Exploring and understanding the language experience of the non-English-speaking immigrant. Families in Society, 88, 67-73.
Kuo, N. T., Cheng, Y. S., Chiu, W. H., & Cho, S. (2015). Personalities of travel agents with strong sales records in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 21, 1-19.
Kwon, J., & Vogt, C. A. (2010). Identifying the role of cognitive, affective, and behavioural components in understanding residents' attitudes toward place marketing. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 423-435.
Latkova, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents' attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 50-67.
Lee, T. H., & Tseng, C. H. (2015). How personality and risk-taking attitude affect the behavior of adventure recreationists. Tourism Geographies-An International Journal Of Tourism Space, Place and Environment, 17, 307-331.
Lee, Y. J., & Woosnam, K. M. (2010). Voluntourists' transformation and the theory of integrative cross-cultural adaptation. Annals of Tourism Research, 37, 1186-1189.
Lepp, A. (2006). Residents' attitudes towards tourism in Bigodi village, Uganda. Tourism Management, 28, 876-885.
Liu, C. H., Tzeng, G. H., & Lee, M. H. (2012). Improving tourism policy implementation-The use of hybrid MCDM models. Tourism Management, 33, 413-426.
Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803.
Moghavvemi, S., Woosnam, K. M., Paramanathan, T., Musa, G., & Hamzah, A. (2017). The effect of residents' personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 63, 242-254.
Moscardo, G. (2011). Exploring social representations of tourism planning: Issues for governance. Journal of sustainable tourism, 19, 423-436.
Murugesan, R., & Jayavelu, R. (2017). The influence of big five personality traits and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention: The role of gender. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 3, 41-61.
Myers, S., Sen, S., & Alexandrov, A. (2010). The moderating effect of personality traits on attitudes toward advertisements: A contingency framework. Management & Marketing, 5, 3-20.
Nunkoo, R., & Gursoy, D. (2012). Residents' support for tourism: An identity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 39, 243-268.
Nunkoo, R., Gursoy, D., & Juwaheer, T. D. (2010). Island residents' identities and their support for tourism: An integration of two theories. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18, 675-693.
Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2011). Developing a community support model for tourism. Annals of tourism research, 38(3), 964-988.
Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Nunkoo, R., & Alders, T. (2013). London residents' support for the 2012 Olympic Games: The mediating effect of overall attitude. Tourism Management, 36, 629-640.
Raiz, M. N., Raiz, M. A., & Batool, N. (2012). Personality types as predictors of decision
making styles. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 22, 99-114.
Rivera, M., Croes, R., & Lee, S. H. (2016). Tourism development and happiness: A residents' perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 5, 5-15.
Rose, R. C., Ramalu, S. S., Uli, J., & Kumar, N. (2010). Expatriate performance in overseas assignments: The role of Big Five Personality. Asian Social Science, 6, 104.
Ross, N. (2002). Community belonging. Health Reports, 13, 33-39.
Sandaruwani, J. R. C., & Gnanapala, W. A. C. (2016). Food wastage and its impacts on sustainable business operations: a study on Sri Lankan tourist hotels. Procedia food science, 6, 133-135.
Schroeder, R. V., Zimmermann, F. M., & Formiga, N. (2016). Growing complexity in rural areas: Networking through tourism and recreation. American Journal of Rural Development, 4, 15-23.
Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37-49.
Shuib, A. (1995). Tourism in Taman Negara Malaysia its contribution as perceived by residents of Ulu Tembeling. Akademika, 47, 37-48.
Soto, C. J. (2018). Big Five personality traits. In M. H. Bornstein, M. E. Arterberry, K. L. Fingerman, & J. E. Lansford (Eds.), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Lifespan Human Development (pp. 240-241). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Soroka, S., Johnston, R. & Banting, K. (2007). Ties that bind: Social cohesion and diversity in Canada. In K. Banting, T. J. Courchene & F. L. Seidle (Eds.), The art of the state III: Belonging? diversity, recognition and shared citizenship in Canada (pp. 561-600). Montreal: Institute for Research in Public Policy.
Tan, H. H., Foo, M. D., & Kwek, M. H. (2004). The effects of customer personality traits on the display of positive emotions. Academy of Management Journal, 47(2), 287-296.
Tanford, S., Raab, C., & Kim, Y. S. (2013). A model of hotel defection at the purchasing stage. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 22, 805-831.
Teh, K. Y., & Norma, N. H. (2015),. Local communities' perspectives towards nature conservation: A study of Taman Negara Pahang, Kuala Tahan Malaysia. Health and the Environment Journal, 6, 1-10.
Teye, V., Sirakaya, E., & Sönmez, S. F. (2002). Residents' attitudes toward tourism development. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 668-688.
Tomljenovi, R. (2010). Tourism and intercultural understanding or contact hypothesis revisited. In O. Moufakkir, & I. Kelly (Eds.), Tourism, progress and peace (pp. 17-34). Oxfordshire: CABI.
Vargas-Sanchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N., & Plaza-Mejia, de los A. M. (2014). Residents' attitude to tourism and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 53, 581-596.
Wang, S., & Xu, H. (2015). Influence of place-based senses of distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and self-efficacy on residents' attitudes toward tourism. Tourism Management, 47, 241-250.
Wang, X., Zhen, F., Zhang, J., & Wu, X. (2014). Exploring factors influencing residents' satisfaction with tourism development in poverty-stricken areas: A case study of five poor villages in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19, 517-537.
Ward, C., & Berno, T. (2011). Beyond social exchange theory: Attitudes toward tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 38, 1556-1569.
Woosnam, K. M. (2011). Testing a model of Durkheim's theory of emotional solidarity among residents of a tourism community. Journal of Travel Research, 50, 546-558.
Woosnam, K. M. (2012). Using emotional solidarity to explain residents' attitudes about tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 315-327.
Woosnam, K. M., & Aleshinloye, K. D. (2018). Residents' emotional solidarity with tourists: Explaining perceived impacts of a cultural heritage festival. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 42, 587-605.
Woosnam, K. M., & Norman, W. C. (2010). Measuring residents' emotional solidarity with tourists: Scale development of Durkheim's theoretical constructs. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 365–380.
Woosnam, K. M., Norman, W. C., & Ying, T. (2009). Exploring the theoretical framework of emotional solidarity between residents and tourists. Journal of Travel Research, 48, 245-258.
Xie, H. J., Bao, J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2014). Examining the effects of tourism impacts on satisfaction with tourism between native and non?native residents. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16, 241-249.
Ying, T., & Norman, W. C. (2014). Personality effects on the social network structure of boundary-spanning personnel in the tourism industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41, 515-538.
Yoo, K. H., & Gretzel, U. (2011). Influence of personality on travel-related consumer-generated media creation. Computers in human behavior, 27, 609-621.
Zamani-Farahani, H., & Musa, G. (2012). The relationship between Islamic religiosity and residents' perceptions of socio-cultural impacts of tourism in Iran: Case studies of Sare'in and Masooleh. Tourism Management, 33, 802-814.
Zhang, J., Inbakaran, R. J., & Jackson, M. S. (2006). Understanding community attitudes towards tourism and host—Guest interaction in the urban-rural border region. Tourism Geographies, 8, 182-204.

In-Text Citation: (Yushairi et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Yushairi, M. H., Hasim, A. K. M., Nazari, Z. A., Darson, M. D., & Adanan, A. (2022). Do Bateq Aborigines Support Tourism Development at Taman Negara Pahang? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2786 – 2802.