ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Integrity is an essential value that university students should possess to ensure the advancement of organisations, the country and also the welfare of the community. However, the increase in cases of disciplinary misconduct among university students shows that their integrity is compromised and deteriorating. In addition, the views of a handful of students that accepting bribes is not an offense and expressed their willingness to accept bribes, revealed low level understanding on the concept of integrity. The aim of this study is to identify factors that contribute to instilling integrity in university students to develop a corruption-free generation. This study was conducted qualitatively using semi-structured interview to obtain more information and data. A total of 5 integrity specialists from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) dan Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) and 21 students were chosen as informants in this study. All the data and information were analyzed using Atlas.ti software. The study identified 3 main factors, namely religious internalization, the environment and self-identity. Hence, these elements should be included in student development programs, to prevent them from involving in activities that are dishonest and without integrity.
Abdullah, I. H. T., & Abdullah, M. R. T. (2016). Reassessment of Malaysia national integrity plan in combating the corruption. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(65), 17-23.
Abdul Rahim, A., Yaacob, N., Abdullah, N. A., & Abdul Razak, A. (2021). Ketirisan Skim Subsidi Baja: Punca dan Peruntukan Perundangan di Malaysia [Fertilizer Subsidy Scheme Leakage: Causes and Legislative Provisions in Malaysia]. Jurnal Undang-Undang Dan Masyarakat, 28(2021), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.17576/juum-2021-28-05
Abd Rahman, N. A., & Jusoh, W. H. W. (2019). Pendekatan amar makruf nahi mungkar menurut al-jilani dalam kitab al-ghunyah terhadap masalah integriti [Amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar approach according to al-jilani in kitab al-ghunyah against integrity problem]. Malaysian Journal Of Islamic Studies (MJIS), 3(2), 12-20.
Anis, Y. Y., & Zarina, M. A. (2018). Laporan Hasil Dapatan Kajian Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Rasuah Di Malaysia [Report on Graduates Perception on Corruption in Malaysia]. Institut Integriti Malaysia. 1–10. http://integriti.my/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Hasil-kajian-Mahasiswa.pdf
Harian, B. (2022). 275 belia ditahan terbabit rasuah sejak 2020 [275 youth arrested since 2020]. Retreived from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2022/06/962605/275-belia-ditahan-terbabit-rasuah-sejak-2020
Chapman, D. W., & Lindner, S. (2016). Degrees of integrity: the threat of corruption in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 41(2), 247–268.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.927854
Denisova-Schmidt, E., Prytula, Y., & Rumyantseva, N. L. (2019). Beg, borrow, or steal: determinants of student academic misconduct in Ukrainian higher education. Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 3(1), 4–27.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322969.2018.1518726
Galloway, M. K. (2012). Cheating in advantaged high Schools: prevalence, justifications, and possibilities for change. Ethics and Behavior, 22(5), 378–399.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2012.679143
Haniza, H. M. B., Jamaliah, S., & Zulyanti, A. K. (2015). Case study on integrity among Royal Malaysian Police (RMP): an ethical perspective. Procedia Economics and Finance (28), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01090-4
Harding, T. S., Carpenter, D. D., Finelli, C. J., & Passow, H. J. (2004). Does academic dishonesty relate to unethical behavior in professional practice? An exploratory study. Science and Engineering Ethics, 10(2), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-004-0027-3
Hill, G., Mason, J., & Dunn, A. (2021). Contract cheating: an increasing challenge for global academic community arising from COVID-19. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00166-8
Kaptein, M., & Wempe, J. F. (2011). Three general theories of ethics and the integrative role of integrity theory. SSRN Electronic Journal. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1940393
Khalidah, K. A. (2018). Awareness of Ethics and Integrity at a Malaysian Government District Office. In SHS Web of Conferences. 53. 02007. 10.1051/shsconf/20185302007.
Macfarlane, B., Zhang, J., & Pun, A. (2014). Academic integrity: a review of the literature. Studies in Higher Education, 39(2), 339–358.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2012.709495
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. (2019). Legal Parameters. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. https://www.sprm.gov.my/index.php?page_id=75&articleid=463&language=en
Ayob, M. A., & Abdul, H. A. (2016). Kepentingan budaya integriti dan etika kerja dalam organisasi di Malaysia: Suatu tinjauan umum [Importance of integrity and work ethics in Organization in Malaysia: A General Survey]. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 12(9): 138 – 149
Mohamad, I. M. I., Fatin, A M. A., Muhammad, H. M., Abdul, R R., Mazilah, A., Khirul, I I., Mohd, F. F. E., Zulhilmi, M. A. H., Mohd, F. J., & Nur, F. M. (2021). Amalan tidak berintegriti?: remeh tapi salah [Non-integrity practices: trivial but wrong] . Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(8), 215–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i8.964
Nik, H. O., Hassan, M. H., Aziz, S. F. A., Mohd, R. H., & Selamat, M. N. (2022). The influence of the integrity strengthening plan (ISP) on ethical behavior among officials in the public work department Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2034 – 2050. : http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15414
Nur, A. B. Z., Saiful, F. M. Y., Nur, S. S., Siti, N. R., Yamin, K., Irwan, K. A. K., & Wan, A. K. W. D. (2020). Plagiarism and academic integrity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(11), 1138–1149. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i11/8189
Rashidi, A., Fakhrul, A. A. K., & Ilhamie, A. G. A. (2014). Kemahiran generik?: Hubungan nilai amanah dengan etika dan moral profesional dalam kalangan pelajar Universiti Teknikal Malaysia [Generic skills: The relationship between trust values and professional ethics and morals among students at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia]. Journal of Islamic Education, 2(2), 120–133.
Salleh, M. T. (2007). Enhancing integrity in the public service. In 12th Malaysian Civil Service Conference (pp. 3-4).
Sharma, A., Agrawal, R., & Khandelwal, U. (2019). Developing ethical leadership for business organizations: A conceptual model of its antecedents and consequences. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
Sotiriadou, P., Logan, D., Daly, A., & Guest, R. (2020). The role of authentic assessment to preserve academic integrity and promote skill development and employability. Studies in Higher Education, 45(11), 2132-2148.
Malaysian Anti-corruption Commision. (2019). What is Corruption? Suruhanjaya Pencegahan RasuahMalaysia. https://www.sprm.gov.my/index.php?page_id=75&articleid=478&language=en
Teodorescu, D., & Andrei, T. (2009). Faculty and peer influences on academic integrity: College cheating in Romania. Higher Education, 57(3), 267–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-008-9143-3
Yusof, P., & Zaheruddin, O. (2010). Pembangunan intergriti di Malaysia [Integrity Development in Malaysia]. In Seminar Antarabangsa Pembangunan Wilayah Ekonomi, Perundingan dan Pentadbiran Malaysia dan Indonesia (pp. 1–14). http://repo.uum.edu.my/1510/1/Yusof_b._Pon[1].pdf
Yusoff, N. H. (2019). Integriti akademik dalam kalangan mahasiswa Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) [Academic integrity among National University of Malaysia (UKM) students]. Geografia, 15(4).
Zuria, A. S. (2019). Penilaian tahap etika pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda Sistem Pengurusan Pejabat (BM232) UiTM Pahang dan hubungkait pandangan sikap beretika di dalam perniagaan. GADING Journal for Social Sciences (22). 134–142. https://gadingss.learningdistance.org/index.php/gadingss/article/view/211
In-Text Citation: (Idris et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Idris, F., Din, W. M., Hamzah, M. R., Manap, J., Munusamy, R., Rani, A. A., & Airwan, N. A. A. binti Z. (2022). Factors Contributing To University Students’ Integrity. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 266 – 280.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode