Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Micro-Entrepreneurs’ Competency in Malaysia: Roles of Self Efficacy

Melissa Wee, Nuralina Bustamam, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Noraznira Abd Razak, Najihah Hanisah Marmaya, Juan Rizal Sa’ari

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/15141

Open access

The research is to identify the roles of self-efficacy that influence micro-entrepreneur’s competency in Malaysia. This study investigates the relationship between marketing, innovation, management and risk-taking towards micro-entrepreneur’s competency. Causal research and a non-probability sampling were applied, specifically judgmental purposive sampling. Primary data was collected through questionnaires that have been distributed among micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. 100 respondents were derived from this study by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Management and risk-taking were found to be significantly positive meanwhile marketing and innovation were found trivial for this study. This research sees the importance of emphasizing on the elements of management and risk-taking in order to enhance the competency of micro-entrepreneur in Malaysia.

Al Mamun, A., & Ekpe, I. (2016). Entrepreneurial traits and micro-enterprise performance: a study among women micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Development in Practice, 26(2), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2016.1135879
Bhattacharya, S., & Londhe, B. R. (2014). Micro Entrepreneurship: Sources of Finance & Related Constraints. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11(14), 775–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00241-x
Bocconcelli, R., Cioppi, M., Fortezza, F., Francioni, B., Pagano, A., Savelli, E., & Splendiani, S. (2018). SMEs and Marketing: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(2), 227–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12128
Chin, Y.-W., & Lim, E.-S. (2018). SME policies and performance in Malaysia. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 3, 41. Retrieved from https://think-
asia.org/handle/11540/8598%0Ahttps://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_EWP_2018-3_ChinLim.pdf
Darmanto, S., & Yuliari, G. (2018). Mediating role of entrepreneurial self efficacy in developing entrepreneurial behavior of entrepreneur students. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(1), 1–14.
Dessyana, A., & Dwi Riyanti, B. P. (2017). The Influence of Innovation and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy to Digital Startup Success. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 10(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.10.1.57-68
Dzulkifli, M. (2010). “ Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Competencies?: Entrepreneurs’ Embedded Resources ”. 1–14. Retrieved from
http://umkeprints.umk.edu.my/291/1/Paper 1.pdf
Fancher, L. P., Dobson Jr., F. ., Leavy, B., Adeyoyin, S. O., Dupain, W., Bell, M. L., … Agbor, E. (2012). Digital collaboration?: Delivering innovation , productivity and happiness. In Human Resources Management & Ergonomics (Vol. 1).
https://doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631234104.2002.00012.x
Hoogendoorn, B., Van der Zwan, P., & Thurik, R. (2019). Sustainable Entrepreneurship: The Role of Perceived Barriers and Risk. Journal of Business Ethics, 157(4), 1133–1154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8
Jebran, K., Ullah, I., Ur Rahman, M., & Abdullah. (2014). Effects of Self Efficacy and Risk Taking Behavior on Personal Growth Initiative of University Students. & Sci. Issues, 2(3), 5–10.
Kahn, K. B. (2018). Understanding innovation. Business Horizons, 61(3), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.01.011
Kyndt, E., & Baert, H. (2015). Entrepreneurial competencies: Assessment and predictive value for entrepreneurship. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 90, 13–25.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.07.002
Mamun, A. Al, Muniady, R. A., Permarupa, P. Y., Zainol, N. R. B., Nawi, N. B. C., & Malarvizhi, C. A. (2016). Social capital and entrepreneurial competencies: A study among women micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(5), 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0050
Asmy, M. T. T., & Mohammed, M. O. (2015). the Challenges of Micro Enterprises in Malaysia and the Prospect for Integrated Cash Waqf Micro Enterprise Investment ( Icwme-I ) Model. Small and Medium Enterprises in Selected Muslim Countries, 203–222.
Mohd, R., Kamaruddin, B. H., Hassan, S., Muda, M., & Yahya, K. K. (2014). The important role of self-efficacy in determining entrepreneurial orientations of malay small scale entrepreneurs in Malaysia. International Journal of Management Studies, 21(1), 61–82.
Oyeku, O. M., Oduyoye, O. O., Kabouh, M., Elemo, G. N., Karimu, F. A., & Akindoju, A. F. (2014). On entrepreneurial self efficacy and entrepreneurial success: A conceptual and theoretical framework. European Journal of Business and ManagementOnline), 6(26), 95–102.
Prihatsanti, U. (2018). The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Entrepreneurial Curiosity and Innovative Behavior on Entrepreneur Students. 133(1999), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-17.2018.31
Resnick, S. M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M., & Lourenco, F. (2016). Marketing in SMEs: a “4Ps” self-branding model. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 22(1), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2014-0139
Schar, M., Gilmartin, S. K., Harris, A., Rieken, B., & Sheppard, S. (2017). Innovation self-efficacy: A very brief measure for engineering students. ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings, 2017-June. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--28533
Tahir, H. M., Razak, N. A., & Rentah, F. (2018). The contributions of small and medium enterprises (SME’s) On Malaysian economic growth: A sectoral analysis. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 739, 704–711. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8612-0_73
Wickramaratne, A., Kiminami, A., & Yagi, H. (2014). Entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial orientation of tea manufacturing firms in Sri Lanka. Asian Social Science, 10(18), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n18p50
Zainol, N. R., Al Mamun, A., Hassan, H., & Muniady, R. A. L. (2017). Examining the effectiveness of microenterprise development programs in Malaysia. Journal of International Studies, 10(2), 292–308. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-2/20
Zaki, S., Melissa, M. F., Fahmi, A. R., Ummi, K. H., & Wan Hasmat, W. H. (2018). Role of Social Capital towards the empowerment of Social Competency among Millenial Entrepreneurs in Malaysia?: A Conceptual Paper. (July).

In-Text Citation: (Wee et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Wee, M., Bustamam, N., Sadik, M. Z., Razak, N. A., Marmaya, N. H., & Sa’ari, J. R. (2022). Micro-Entrepreneurs’ Competency in Malaysia: Roles of Self Efficacy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 215 – 222.