Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Challenges in Conserving Heritage Buildings in Terengganu, Malaysia

Tengku Atikah Binti Engku Fauzi, Norizan Abdul Ghani

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15287

Open access

Conservation of heritage buildings is a new phenomenon in architecture in Malaysia. The state of Terengganu is especially famous for its wealth of traditional cultural heritage and heritage treasures left behind, especially old buildings that have high cultural value and symbolize the identity of a nation. Its existence greatly benefits the community, nation and even the country. Efforts to preserve historical heritage buildings from the threat of destruction are carried out comprehensively and committed by all parties including the government, NGOs and even the local community. This study aims to discuss the challenges faced in conserving heritage buildings in detail. In this study, three historical heritage buildings in Terengganu were chosen as the study location, namely the Tengku Long Palace, the Chinese Village Building, and the Bukit Besi Museum. This study uses qualitative research methods and the data is analyzed using NVIVO software. A total of 30 respondents consisting of the local community and also experts in the heritage department were interviewed in depth about the challenges in conserving heritage products in Terengganu. The results of the study found that some of the problems and challenges encountered in the conservation carried out on the heritage tourism products involved are definitional confusion, difficulties in the matter of announcing a heritage building, new building projects around the construction site, vandalism activities, high land value to be developed , difficulty in obtaining spare materials, lack of experts, documentation, lack of some additional provisions and lack of cooperation of privately owned building owners.

Ahmad, A. T. (2012). Utara Semenanjung Malaysia: Esei-esei Warisan. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Ahmad, H., Zainuddin, N. F., Jusoh, H., Buang, A., Chony, E. A., Samair, S. W., Azman, H., Mahmud, M. (2014). Peranan media sosial Tripadvisor dalam mempromosikan Tapak Warisan Dunia Melaka. Geografia Online Mlaysian Journal of Society and Space 10 issue 8 1:97-113.
Akta Warisan Kebangsaan. (2005). Undang-undang Malaysia. Malaysia: Pesuruhjaya Penyemak Undang-Undang.
Amir, A. F., Ghafar, A. A., Jamal, S. A., & Ahmad, K. N. (2015). Sustainable Tourism Development: A Study on Community Resilience for Rural Tourism in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 168, 116-122.
Choy, E. A. (2013). Sustainable tourism development in Malacca : Tourists perspective. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 9(3), 12-23.
Esther, H. K., Yung, & Edwin, H. W. C. (2011). Problem issues of public participation in built-heritage conservation: Two controversial cases in Hong Kong. Habitat International, 35, 457-466.
Ghafar, A. (2010) Pemuliharaan Bangunan Warisan di Malaysia Pengalaman dan Cabaran Masa Hadapan. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
Hamilton, B., & Ali, Z. M. (2002). BS role in conservation works. 2nd International Conference on building control, 22-23 January 2002, Hilton Hotel, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Hanapi, M. S., & Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2017). The Halal-Green in Al-Qur’an: A Conceptual Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 2222-6990.
Hassan, S. A., & Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2020). Research Design Based on Fatwa Making Process: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 241-246.
Howard, P. (2003). Heritage: Management, Interpretation. London:Continuum.
Husin, A. A. (2011). Pemuliharaan dan Pemeliharaan Warisan di Malaysia. Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Ibrahim, M. A., & Lyndon, N. (2021). Impak Penglibatan Komuniti Dalam Pembangunan Pelancongan Luar Bandar. Journal of Social Science and Humanities. Vol 18. No.2 (2021). 40-55
Jabatan Warisan Negara. (2009) Warisan Kebangsaan 2009. Jabatan Warisan Negara, Kuala Lumpur.
Jaffry, Z., & Hasbullah, N. A (2015). Pelancongan Rekreasi Berasaskan Cabaran Dan Biodiversiti: Isu Dan Konflik. Pelancongan Rekreasi Berasaskan Cabaran Dan Biodiversiti: Isu Dan Konflik. In International conference of social and humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Embong, A. H., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., Ismail, D., & Mokhtar, W. K. A. W. (2019). An augmented reality (AR) approach in educational integration of Du’a in Islam. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(1), 32-39.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2020). Pengurusan Fatwa Di Malaysia. Kuala Terengganu: Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin.
Norlizaiha, H. (2010). Pemuliharaan bangunan bersejarah. Shah Alam: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Norsakira, M., & Aznie, C. R. (2018). Potensi bandar Kuala Lipis sebagai destinasi pelancongan warisan. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 14 (1), pp.102- 115.
Omar, H. (2013). The Development Of Sustainable Cultural Heritage Tourism In Malaysia : Implication For Planning And Management Doctor Of Philosophy Newcastle University. (Doctoral dissertations, Newcastle University).
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Ahmad, A. G., & Barghi, R. (2017). Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development. Tourism Management. 58, 142-153.
Said, N. A., & Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2017). Freedom of Speech in Islam and its Connection with Street Demonstrations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4), 122-129.
Salina, M., & Zuliskandar, R. (2018). Potensi pembangunan pelancongan berasaskan warisan di Bandar Hilir, Melaka: Analisis SWOT. Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 253-265.
Solihah, M., Mazdi, M., Syamimi, R. R., Jabil, M., Kadir, M. Z. A., & Pirdaus, M. Y. (2015). Pengurusan bandar warisan UNESCO dan penglibatan komuniti tempatan: Kajian kes di George Town, Pulau Pinang. Geografia Online Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(12), 87-99.
Wiktor-Mach, D. (2019). Cultural heritage and development: UNESCO’s new paradigm in a changing geopolitical context. Third World Quarterly, 1593–1612. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2019.1604131
World Travel & Tourism Council. (2017). Tourism Economic Impact 2017 : World. WTTC.
Yusoff, M. Y. M. (2015). Undang-undang dan Akta Perlindungan Warisan Kebudayaan di Malaysia: Satu Analisis Perkembangannya. Doktor Falsafah. Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Kesusasteraan dan Kebudayaan Melayu, Bangi
Yuszaidy, M. Y., Hanapi, D., & Ab Samad, K. (2013). Perlindungan harta warisan: Keberkesanan usaha pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan dalam pembangunan negara. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 9 Issue 2 (64-77).
Zainol, A. I. (1996). Pemeliharaan Warisan Rupa Bandar. Panduan mengenali warisan rupa bandar berdasarkan warisan Malaysia, Badan Warisan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Zuliskandar, R., Mazlin, M., Rizal, M. R., & Zarina, S. S. Z. (2015). Pelancongan berasakan warisan di Malaysia: Potensi dan cabaran. Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa ke- 8: Ekologi, Habitat Manusia dan Perubahan Persekitaran. 21-22 September, Kampus Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Langkawi, Kedah

In-Text Citation: (Fauzi & Ghani, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Fauzi, T. A. B. E., & Ghani, N. A. (2022). Challenges in Conserving Heritage Buildings in Terengganu, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 1085 – 1095.