ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This study aims to look at the relationship between narcissistic personality and self-esteem among adolescents towards the use of social media such as Instagram and Facebook. To achieve this goal, the researcher conducted a field study on 200 respondents who are in private universities around Bangi and Kajang, Selangor. This study uses a quantitative method that is data collection through the distribution of a questionnaire containing 35 questions. The distribution of this questionnaire was done using the Google Form medium. Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 (NPI-16) by Raskin and Terry (1988) was used to measure narcissistic personality tendencies while self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965). Sample selection is using purposeful sampling method and snowballing method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The findings of the study show that adolescents who have a narcissistic personality tendency towards the use of social media are in a controlled state. There is an insignificant relationship between narcissistic personalities in self-esteem towards the use of social media. The issue of narcissistic personality tendencies among adolescents is still at a controlled level but it needs to be given more attention so that it does not get worse and cause mental problems.
Arena, C. K., Manap, J., Saim, N. J., Amin, A. S., & Mokhtar, M. K. (2020). Saving patterns among gen Z youth. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. Vol. 24(4): 4623-4632.
Bruce, C., McKinney, K. L., Duran, R. L. (2012) Narcissism or openness? College student’s use of Facebook and Twitter. Journal of Persona;ity and Individual Differences, 29(2): 108-118.
Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016). Exploring personal characteristics associated with self-liking. Journal of Psychososcial Research on Cyberspace. 10(2): 001-007.
Daniela, R. (2017). Hubungan kesepian dalam diri dan kecenderungan narsisisitik di kalangan pengguna laman sosial Instagram. Journal Psychology 16(2): 147-154.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. (2013). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Duffy, M. K., Shaw, J. D., Scott, K. L., & Tepper, B. J. (2006). The moderating roles of self-esteem and neuroticism in the relationship between group and individual undermining behavior. J Appl Psychol. 2006 Sep;91(5):1066-77. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.5.1066. PMID: 16953768.
Engkus, E., Hikmat, H., & Karso, S. (2017). Perilaku narsisistik di kalangan remaja dan upaya penanggulannya. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 20(2): 121-134.
Fadhila, I. A. I. (2018). Perilaku narsisistik pada pengguna Instagram di kalangan mahasiswa universitit Serambi Mekkah. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah 3(2): 997-1006.
Halgin, R. P., & Whitbourne, S. K. (2010). Psikologi Abnormal: Perspektif Klinis pada Gangguan Psikologis. Edisi 6. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Hoo, M. & Eunj, L. J. (2016). The role of narcissism in self-promotion on Instagram. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences 101(1): 22-55.
Internet Users Survey 2020. (2020). Online, https://www.mcmc.gov.my/ms/resources /statistics/internet-users-survey (Infographic).pdf. Accessed on 30 September 2022.
Louis, L. (2013). Generational differences in content generation in social media: the roles of gratifications sought and of narcissism. Journal Journalism and Communication 29(1):997-1006.
Mina, C. (2014). Friend’s responsiveness to narcissists on Facebook. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences 77(1): 209-214.
Mohd, H. H., Mohamad, S. M. A., & Ahmad, A. L. (2019). Underpinning Parental Digital Literacy Towards Mediating Adolescents Online Safety in Digital Environment. International Conference on Media and Communication (MENTION 2019), 178-194.
Muhamad, A., A. F., Mahbob, M. H., & Mustaffa, N. (2019). Trend Kajian Penggunaan Aplikasi Permainan di Media Sosial dalam Kalangan Remaja di Malaysia Menerusi Analisis Teori Kegunaan dan Kepuasan. International Conference on Media and Communication (MENTION 2019), 390-403. ISBN 978-983-9391-72-5
Mohammad, R. N. R. M. S. (2018). Fenomena personaliti narsisistik dalam kalangan mahasiswa Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Tesis yang tidak diterbitkan. Jabatan Dakwah & Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(5), 890.
Ryan, T. (2012). Who uses facebook? An investigation into relationship between thr Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness and Facebook Usage. Journal of computer in Human Behavior 27(5): 1658-1664.
Sannusi, S. N., Ibrahim, F., Shaari, A. H., & Subhi, N. (2019). Penggunaan media sosial dalam kalangan remaja B40 di sekitar Lembah Klang. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4) 2019: 101-118.
Sigmund, F. (2013). On Narcissism: An Introduction. UK: Read Books Ltd.
Sorowski, P., & Frackowiak, T. (2015). Selfie posting behaviors are associated with narcissism among men. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences 1(85): 123-127.
Wallace, H. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2002). The performance of narcissists rises and falls with perceived opportunity for glory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(5), 819–834. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.819
In-Text Citation: (Kasim, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Kasim, J. binti J. dan A. C. (2022). Adolescent Narcissistic Personality Traits in the Use of Social Media. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 1748 – 1763.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode