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International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Influence of the Integrity Strengthening Plan (ISP) on Ethical Behavior among Officials in The Public Work Department Malaysia

Nik Hairi Omar, Mohd Haffiz Hassan, Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz, Rusyda Helma Mohd, Mohd Nasir Selamat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15414

Open access

This article explains the influence of Integrity Strengthening Plan (ISP) on ethical behavior among the Public Work Department (PWD) officials in Malaysia. The five pillars of ISP studied are compliance (C), punishment (P), ethical training and development (T), management (M), and the whistleblowing (W). The main question asked is whether these pillars have significantly influenced ethical behavior of the public officials in the PWD or otherwise? If the ISP have positively contributed toward ethical behavior, how much variances in the construct variables are able to explain the changes? Research data is collected through an instrument developed by researchers and distributed to 300 target population consisting of professional grade officers (ranked 54, 52, 48, 44, 41), and technical and support officers (ranked 36-29). Using SEM-PLS analysis, the findings show that the coefficient determination (R²) value for each exogenus variable toward endogenus variable is 0.377. The results means that all five pillars have significantly contribute to ethical behavior with a proportional variance in total of 37.70 percent. The result is considered to have a moderate to weak influence. To encourage ethical behavior at workplace, the organization can take steps to create a good ethical environment such as improving organizational monitoring, training and education mechanisms, and other reactive systems for reporting of unethical behavior instead of promoting a proactive employee voice system.

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In-Text Citation: (Omar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Omar, N. H., Hassan, M. H., Aziz, S. F. A., Mohd, R. H., & Selamat, M. N. (2022). The Influence of the Integrity Strengthening Plan (ISP) on Ethical Behavior among Officials in The Public Work Department Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2034 – 2050.