Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction among Critical Care Nurses

Mazriyana Md Kasim, Tuminah Sabar, Siti Munirah Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Amin Ahmad Zaki, Rusnani Ab Latif, Norasma Bakar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i10/15454

Open access

Critical care nursing is an area specifically dealing with patients experiencing high-dependency and life –threatening conditions. Their role was complex as they were the essential partner in conjunction with the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) multidisciplinary team and the need to undertake family liaison duties, such as providing support and education to both the patient and the patient’s family. These circumstances expose to high risk of compassion fatigue (CF) which will affect their job performance and satisfaction, harm emotional and physical health not only to themselves but to the patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of CF and compassion satisfaction (CS) among critical care nurses. A total of 106 critical care nurses at public hospital were surveyed by using Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale. The nurses had moderate burnout (BO), secondary traumatic stress (STS) and CS. Nurses who worked in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) had high STS compared to those worked in other units. The presence of compassion fatigue among nurses in critical care requires strategies which prevent, identify and mitigate compassion fatigue among these nurses.

Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Bruyneel, L., Van den Heede, K., & Sermeus, W. (2013). Nurses’ reports of working conditions and hospital quality of care in 12 countries in Europe. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(2), 143–153.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.009
Atefi, N., Abdullah, K. L., Wong, L. P., Mazlom, R. (2014). Factors influencing registered nurses perception of their overall job satisfaction: a qualitative study. International Nursing Review, 61(3), 352–360.
Bao, S., & Taliaferro, D. (2015). Compassion fatigue and psychological capital in nurses working in acute care settings. International Journal for Human Caring, 19(2), 35–41.
Beck, C. T., Cusson, R. M., & Gable, R. K. (2017). Secondary Traumatic Stress in NICU Nurses. A mixed-Methods Study. National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 00(00), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANC.0000000000000428
Boyle, D. A. (2011). Countering compassion fatigue: a requisite nursing agenda. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 16(1), Manuscript 2. https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol16No01Man02
Breau, M., & Rheaume, A. (2015). The relationship between empowerment and work environment on job satisfacti...: EBSCOhost. Dynamics, 16–24.
Coetzee, S. K., & Klopper, H. C. (2010). Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: A concept analysis. Nursing and Health Sciences, 12(2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00526.x
El-bar, N., Levy, A., Wald, H. S., & Biderman, A. (2013). Compassion fatigue , burnout and compassion satisfaction among family physicians in the Negev area - a cross-sectional study. Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, 1–8.
Fahey, D. M., & Glasofer, A. (2016a). An inverse relationship: Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and critical care nurses. Nursing Critical Care, 11(5), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCN.0000490957.22107.50
Fahey, D. M., & Glasofer, A. (2016b). An Inverse relationship compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and critical care nurse. NursingCriticalCare, 11(5), 30–35.
Geraghty, S., Oliver, K., & Lauva, M. (2016). Reconstructing compassion: should it be taught as part of the curriculum? 25(15), 836–840.
Harris, C., & Griffin, M. T. Q. (2015). Nursing on Empty. Journal of Christian Nursing, 32(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000155
Hart, P. L., Brannan, J. D., & de Chesnay, M. (2014). Resilience in nurses: An integrative review. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(6), 720–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
Henson, J. S. (2017). When {Compassion} {Is} {Lost}. MEDSURG Nursing, 26(2), 139.
Hooper, C., Craig, J., Janvrin, D. R., Wetsel, M. A., & Reimels, E. (2010). Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue Among Emergency Nurses Compared With Nurses in Other Selected Inpatient Specialties. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 36(5), 420–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027
Hunsaker, S., Chen, H. C., Maughan, D., & Heaston, S. (2015). Factors That Influence the Development of Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction in Emergency Department Nurses. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 47(2), 186–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12122
Jakimowicz, S., Perry, L., & Lewis, J. (2018). Compassion satisfaction and fatigue: A cross-sectional survey of Australian intensive care nurses. Australian Critical Care, 31(6), 396–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2017.10.003
Lachman, V. D. (2016). Compassion fatigue as a threat to ethical practice: Identification, personal and workplace prevention/management strategies. MEDSURG Nursing, 25(4), 275–278.
Ledoux, K. (2015). Understanding compassion fatigue: Understanding compassion. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(9), 2041–2050. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12686
Manerikar, V., & Manerikar, S. (2015). Cronbach’s Alpha. A Peer Reviewed Research Journal, XIX(1), 117–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02310555.Cronbach
Mason, V. M., Leslie, G., Clark, K., Lyons, P., Walke, E., Butler, C., & Griffin, M. (2014). Compassion Fatigue, Moral Distress, and Work Engagement in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Trauma Nurses. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 33(4), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000056
Matey, L. (2016). Compassion Fatigue Is a Safety Concern. ONS Connect, 31(5), 20.
O’Callaghan, E. L., Lam, L., Cant, R., & Moss, C. (2020). Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue in Australian emergency nurses: A descriptive cross-sectional study. International Emergency Nursing, 48(January 2019), 100785.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.06.008
Perry, B., Toffner, G., Merrick, T., & Dalton, J. (2011). An exploration of the experience of compassion fatigue in clinical oncology nurses. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal, 21(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5737/1181912x2129197
Pillay, S. (2017). Will Malaysia face a shortage of nurses by 2020? New Straits Times.
Sacco, T. L., Ciurzynski, S. M., Harvey, M. E., & Ingersoll, G. L. (2015). Compassion Satisfaction and Compassion Fatigue Among Critical Care Nurses. Critical Care Nurses, 35(4), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.4037/ccn2015392
Slocum-Gori, S., Hemsworth, D., Chan, W. W., Carson, A., & Kazanjian, A. (2013). Understanding Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue and Burnout: A survey of the hospice palliative care workforce. Palliative Medicine, 27(2), 172–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216311431311
Stamm, B. (2010). The Concise ProQOL Manual. Pocatello, ID: ProQOL. Org, 78.
Ursachi, G., Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). How Reliable are Measurement Scales? External Factors with Indirect Influence on Reliability Estimators. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20(15), 679–686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00123-9
Wentzel, D. (2014). The Consequence of Caring Too Much: Compassion Fatigue and The Trauma Nurse. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 40(1), 95–97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2013.10.009
Wu, S. (2016). Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction Among Oncology Nurses Within an International Setting. Oncology Nursing Forum., 43(4).

In-Text Citation: (Kasim et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Kasim, M. M., Sabar, T., Wahab, S. M. A., Zaki, M. A. A., Latif, R. A., & Bakar, N. (2022). Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction among Critical Care Nurses. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2284 – 2298.