Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Determining Conceptions of Assessment among In-Service Secondary School Teachers

Shahazwan bin Mat Yusoff, Chin Hai Leng, Rafiza Abdul Razak, Anwar Farhan Mohd Marzaini

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/15579

Open access

The implementation of assessments by teachers in the classroom and how students study are both influenced by their ideas about assessment, which is crucial to the teaching and learning process. Despite there are few numbers of conceptions of assessment studies, similar studies in the local context are scarce. The purpose of this quantitative study is to disclose secondary school teachers’ conceptions of assessment. In the study, there are four variables under the conceptions of assessment which are an improvement, school accountability, student accountability, and irrelevance. Improvement, school accountability, student accountability, and irrelevance are the four elements that make up the study's conceptions of assessment. A total of 80 secondary school teachers in a single district of Selangor participated in this study. Based on the findings, the conception of improvement has the highest level of participant agreement. School accountability, on the other hand, received the lowest level of agreement. A MANOVA analysis was utilized to scrutinize any effects of years of teaching and gender differences on participants' perceptions. The findings of the analysis revealed that neither years of teaching nor gender made a significant difference in participants' conceptions of assessment. The results of this study is hoped to give a clearer picture to all stakeholders in education in regards to the teachers’ conception of assessment especially in the secondary school assessment. It is suggested that future research could add a qualitative method to uphold a more significant result in the study of conceptions of assessment among school teachers.

Abduh, M. Y. M. (2021). Full-time online assessment during COVID-19 lockdown: EFL teachers’
perceptions. Asian EFL Journal, 28(1.1), 26-46.
Azis, A. (2015). Conceptions and practices of assessment: A case of teachers representing improvement conception. Teflin Journal, 26(2), 129-154.
Barnes, N., Fives, H., & Dacey, C. M. (2017). US teachers' conceptions of the purposes of
assessment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 65, 107-116.
Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 80(2), 139-148.
Black, P., &Wiliam, D. (2010). Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(1), 81–90.
Berry, R. (2011). Assessment reforms around the world. In Assessment reform in education (pp. 89-102). Springer, Dordrecht.
Brown, G. T. L. (2002). Teachers’ conceptions of assessment (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Brown, G. T. (2004). Teachers' conceptions of assessment: Implications for policy and professional development. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 11(3), 301-318.
Brown, G. T. L. (2006). Teachers' conceptions of assessment inventory--Abridged (TCoA-IIIA-Version 3-Abridged). Unpublished test. Auckland, NZ: University of Auckland.
Brown, G. T. L., Chaudhry, H., & Dhamija, R. (2015). The impact of an assessment policy upon
teachers’ self-reported assessment beliefs and practices: A quasi-experimental study of Indian teachers in private schools. International Journal of Educational Research, 71, 50 64.
Brown, G. T., & Hirschfeld, G. H. (2008). Students’ conceptions of assessment: Links to
outcomes. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 15(1), 3-17.
Calveric, S. (2010). Elementary teachers' assessment beliefs and practices.
Dayal, H. C., & Lingam, G. I. (2015). Fijian teachers' conceptions of assessment. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 40(8), 43-58.
Carpenter, S. K., Witherby, A. E., & Tauber, S. K. (2020). On students’(mis) judgments of learning and teaching effectiveness. Journal of Applied research in Memory and cognition, 9(2), 137-151.
Deneen, C. C., & Brown, G. T. (2016). The impact of conceptions of assessment on assessment literacy in a teacher education program. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1225380.
Elwood, J., & Klenowski, V. (2002). Creating communities of shared practice: The challenges of assessment use in learning and teaching. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 27(3), 243-256.
Gelfand, M. J., Harrington, J. R., & Jackson, J. C. (2017). The strength of social norms across human groups. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(5), 800– 809. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617708631
Hattie, J., & Smith, R. (Eds.). (2020). 10 Mindframes for Leaders: The VISIBLE LEARNING (R)
Approach to School Success. Corwin Press.
Ingvarson, L. (2002). Developing standards and assessments for accomplished teaching: a responsibility of the profession. In Managing teacher appraisal and performance (pp. 178-197). Routledge.
Knight, P. T. (2002). Summative assessment in higher education: Practices in disarray. Studies in Higher Education, 27(3), 275-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075070220000662
Mahasneh, A., & Al-Zou'bi, Z. (2021). Conceptions of Assessment: Perceptions of Science Teachers in Jordan. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(3), 389-400.
Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM education, 6(1), 1-16.
Law, K. M., Geng, S., & Li, T. (2019). Student enrollment, motivation and learning performance in a blended learning environment: The mediating effects of social, teaching, and cognitive presence. Computers & Education, 136, 1-12.
McMillan, J. H., Myran, S., & Workman, D. (2002). Elementary teachers' classroom assessment and grading practices. The journal of educational research, 95(4), 203-213.
Moiinvaziri, M. (2015). University teachers' conception of assessment: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature, 1(3), 75-85.
Mirian, B. M., & Zulnaidi, H. (2020). Mathematics Teachers' Conceptions of Assessment:
Gender and Academic Qualification Comparisons. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 239-252.
Monteiro, V., Mata, L., & Santos, N. N. (2021, April). Assessment conceptions and practices:
Perspectives of primary school teachers and students. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 6, p. 631185). Frontiers Media SA.
Mustafa, M. B. M., & Manaf, U. K. A. (2019). Educators’ conception of student assessment and their practices in an institution of education in MARA. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(10), 292-300.
Nisbet, S., & Warren, E. (1999). The effects of a diagnostic assessment system on the teaching of mathematics in the primary school. In Proceedings of the Conference of the International Group for (Vol. 100, p. 1134).
Pastore, S. (2020). How Do Italian Teacher Trainees Conceive Assessment?. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 215-230.
Scriven, M. (1991). Chapter II: Beyond Formative and Summative Evaluation. Teachers College
Record, 92(6), 19-64.
Shing, L. W., & Fai, H. S. K. (2007). Conceptions of assessment of mainland China college lecturers: A technical paper analyzing the Chinese version of CoA-III. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 16(2), 185-198.
Stiggins, R. (2005). From formative assessment to assessment for learning: A path to success in standards-based schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 87(4), 324-328.
Unal, A., & Unal, Z. (2019). An Examination of K-12 Teachers' Assessment Beliefs and Practices in Relation to Years of Teaching Experience. Georgia Educational Researcher, 16(1), 4-21.
Van der Kleij, F. M. (2019). Comparison of teacher and student perceptions of formative assessment feedback practices and association with individual student characteristics. Teaching and Teacher Education, 85, 175-189.
Webb, P. (1992). Primary science teachers’ understandings of electric current. International journal of science education, 14(4), 423-429.
Yetkin, R., & Zekiye, O. Z. E. R. (2020). An investigation into in-service and pre-service English
teachers’ conception of assessment. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 13(2), 384-396.
Yuce, Z. (2015). Pre-service English language teachers conceptions of assessment and assessment practices (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
Zimmer, W. K., & Matthews, S. D. (2022). A virtual coaching model of professional development to increase teachers' digital learning competencies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103544.

In-Text Citation: (Yusoff et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Yusoff, S. bin M., Leng, C. H., Razak, R. A., & Marzaini, A. F. (2022). Determining Conceptions of Assessment among In-Service Secondary School Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 686 – 698.