Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Correlates of Job Satisfaction among Female Non-Academics

Liana Nabiha Lokmanalhakim, Muslihah Hasbullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/15694

Open access

This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation, emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among female non-academics in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). A total of 154 respondents were involved in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used in the data collection. Result revealed that respondents had high levels of extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, emotional intelligence and job satisfaction. Extrinsic motivation (r = 0.33, p < 0.01), intrinsic motivation (r = 0.44, p < 0.01) and emotional intelligence (r = 0.48, p < 0.01) were significantly correlated with job satisfaction. There was also a significant difference in job satisfaction between marital status, (F (2,150) = 8.16, p < 0.05), where the divorced female respondents exhibited higher job satisfaction than the single and married female respondents. Multiple regression analysis revealed that intrinsic motivation (? = 0.22, p < 0.05) and emotional intelligence (? = 0.31, p < 0.001) were the significant predictors of job satisfaction. Respondents’ intrinsic motivation and emotional intelligence were important in influencing job satisfaction. Thus, by understanding the positive impact of motivation and emotional intelligence towards job satisfaction among female non-academics, it helped to ensure the high quality of job satisfaction while maintaining the performance of higher learning institutions in Malaysia.

Ahmad, M. A. A., & Jameel, A. S. (2018). Factors affecting on job satisfaction among academic staff. Polytechnic Journal, 8(2).
Akhter, S., Rutherford, S., & Chu, C. (2019). Sewing shirts with injured fingers and tears: exploring the experience of female garment workers health problems in Bangladesh. BMC Int Health Hum Rights, 19(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-019-0188-4
Al-Hanhanah, Y. H. M., & Al-Harethi, A. A. M. (2019). Job Satisfaction among Non-Academic Staff of Malaysian Private Universities in Selangor and Klang Valley. International Journal of Psychology and Cognitive Science, 5(2), 95–103.
Amabile, T. M., Hill, K. G., Hennessey, B. A., & Tighe, E. M. (1994). The Work Preference Inventory: assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(5), 950–967. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.66.5.950
Anuar, K. F., Abas, P. H. D. S. S., Ibrahim, A., & Hamzah, N. A. I. (2017). The Barriers and Challenges of Women’s Involvement in The Construction Industry within Klang Valley Area. International Journal of Industrial Management (IJIM), 3, 127–564.
Aryanta, I. K., Sitiari, N. W., & Yasa, P. N. S. (2019). Influence of Motivation on Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Job Performance at Alam Puri Villa Art Museum and Resort Denpasar. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis Jagaditha, 6(2), 113–120.
http://doi.org/10.22225/jj.6.2.1353.113-120
Bajpai, V., & Rajpot, S. (2018). Impact of Employees Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment at Balco. Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255785
Barakos-Catwright & Rebekah, B. (2012). Voice of the Classified Employee: A Descriptive Study to Determine Degree of Job Satisfaction of Classified Employees and to Design Systems of Support by School District Leaders (Publication No. 3548195) [Doctoral dissertation, University of California]. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
Barlas, B. (2016). Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff in a Faculty of a Reputable Turkish University: Past and Present. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 3(1), 1–11.
Cochran, W. G. (1963) Sampling Techniques. Wiley.
Davies, S., Broekema, H., Nordling, M., & Furnham, A. (2017). Do Women Want to Lead? Gender Differences in Motivation and Values. Psychology, 08(01), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.81003
Davies, K. A., Lane, A. M., Devonport, T. J., & Scott, J. A. (2010). Validity and Reliability of a Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10). Journal of Individual Differences. 31. 198-208. https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000028
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Key Statistics of Labour Force in Malaysia, May 2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/
Ekechukwu, R. O., & Isiguzo, B. C. (2016). Stress and Its Associated Health Problems among Non-Academic Staff in Nigerian Universities: A Case Study of University of Port Harcourt. European Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 1-16.
Hasmi, M., Asaari, A. H., Mat Desa, N., Anuar, N. A., & Abd Razak, A. (2020). Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation toward Job Satisfaction among Local Bank Employees. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(11), 698–705. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.1011.698.705
Huang, S.-P. (2016). A study on the effects of emotional intelligence and workplace friendship on job satisfaction and performance of employees in micro-enterprises. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 19(3), 567–583.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2016.1196050
Huynh, T. T. S. (2020). Impacts of Job Stress and Dissatisfaction on Turnover Intention. A Critical Analysis of Logistics Industry – Evidence from Vietnam. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(4), 914–929.
https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/640
Jalagat, R. (2016). Job performance, job satisfaction, and motivation: a critical review of their relationship. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 5(6), 36-42.
Javed, M., Hock, O. Y., & Asif, M. K. (2020). Assessing the Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction among Private School Teachers of Hyderabad, India. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 5035–5045.
Karamanis, K., Arnis, N., & Pappa, P. (2019). Impact of Working Environment on Job Satisfaction: Evidence from Greek Public. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 14(3), 5-21. Retrieved from https://www-proquest-com.ezadmin.upm.edu.my/scholarly-journals/impact-working-environment-on-job-satisfaction/docview/2273114817/se-2?accountid=27932
Dey, K. S., Khan, A. K., Tuckova, Z., & Jibril, B. A. (2020). Motivation among travel agents in India: The moderating role of employee’s expertise and marital status. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(2), 453–465.
https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.12(2).2020.37
Legault, L. (2016). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1139-1
Macdonald, S., & MacIntyre, P. (1997). The generic job satisfaction scale: Scale development and its correlate. Employee Assistance Quarterly, 3(2), 1-16.
http://faculty.capebretonu.ca/pmacintyre/research_pages/journals/job_staisfaction_1997.pdf
Mohammadi, S., & Yekta, P. (2018). The effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction among staff nurses in intensive care units. UCT Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 6(4), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.24200/jsshr.vol6iss04pp24-30
Nur, S., Noor, M. A., & Zainordin, N. (2018). Motivation on Job Satisfaction in a Quantity Surveying Consult Firm. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 1(4), 1–14.
Omar, M, S., Idrus, M. I., & Jamal, N. A. (2021). The Influence of Job Motivation on Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of Polytechnic Academic Staff. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(1), 206–213.
http://doi.org/10.4705/mjssh.v6i1.624
Onyebuchi, O., Lucky, O., & Okechukwu, O. (2019). Impact of Employee Job Satisfaction on Organizational Performance. Academic Journal of Current Research, 6(12), 6-11.
QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. (2021). QS World University Ranking 2021. https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2021
Rashid, A., Bajwa, R. S., & Batool, I. (2016). Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Job Stress, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Bank Employees. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 36(1).
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. http://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.68
Robbin, S. P., and Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational Behavior, 12th ed. Pearson Education.
Seuk, W. P. (2017). Education and Economic Growth: A Case Study in Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322222847
Shukla, A., & Srivastava, R. (2016). Examining the effect of emotional intelligence on socio-demographic variable and job stress among retail employees. Cogent Business & Management, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1201905
Shukla, S., & Ray, M. (2016). Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Investigation. Amity Global HRM Review, 6, 54–61.
Sony, M., & Mekoth, N. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence, frontline employee adaptability, job satisfaction and job performance. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 20-32.
Tentama, F., Subardjo, S., & Dewi, L. (2020). The correlation between work motivation and job satisfaction of the academic staffs. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 2295–2297.
Thevanes, N., & Saranraj, Y. (2018). The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 6(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEBA/2018/39809
Zainal, N., Zawawi, D., Aziz, Y. A., & Ali, M. H. (2018). Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance among Employees in Malaysia Service Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i12/3613

In-Text Citation: (Lokmanalhakim & Hasbullah, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Lokmanalhakim, L. N., & Hasbullah, M. (2022). Correlates of Job Satisfaction among Female Non-Academics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 1271 – 1282.