Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Studies in Arabic Syntax

Mohd Hafizan Ab Halim, Kaseh Abu Bakar, Fazal Mohamed Mohamed Sultan

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/15857

Open access

Syntax is the study of sentence structures. Many studies of Arabic sentences adopt traditional grammatical methods, and less so methods in modern linguistics. This study aims to (i) identify the themes of previous studies related to the analysis of Arabic sentence structures; (ii) detect gaps found in previous studies of Arabic sentence structures; and (iii) highlight issues that can be used as new studies in the future. This study reviews literature on Arabic sentence structures reported in theses, dissertations, journals, books and seminar proceedings. The major themes emerge from this review: (i) Dominant sentence pattern in Arabic structure; (ii) Syntactical elements (iii) The results of the study on sentence construction showed that the dominant form of Arabic sentences was studied by twelve researchers, sentence elements were studied by ten researchers, sentence pattern issues were studied by five researchers, while discussion on sentence construction changes was conducted by three researchers. This study found that the type of sentence that is important for the study is the fi’liyyah type sentence, based on this type of sentence is the dominant sentence and the Arabic language is dominated by the fi’liyyah sentence pattern. The focus of the type of fi’liyyah sentence is the passive sentence. It is found that there are many aspects of syntactic structure of passive sentences have not been explained, especially through the latest language theory.

Adger, D. (2003). Core syntax: a minimalist approach. Oxford University Press
Al-Asadi, H. A. G. J. (2007). Mafhum al-Jumlah ’Inda Sibawaih. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Dahdah. A. (1993). Mu’jam Lughah al-Nahu al-‘Arabi, ‘Arabi–Inklizi. Maktabah Lubnan Nashirun.
Al-Fadhli, A. H. (1976). Mukhtasar al-Nahu. Dar al-Shuruk.
Al-Khuli, M. A. (2001). Madkhal ila ‘ilm al-lughah. Dar al-Falah.
Al-Qbailat, N. M., & Al-Momani, I. M. (2016). Passive Sentences in Jordanian Arabic under the Minimalist Approach. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL), 4(4), 26-35.
Al-Qumairi, S., & Shuib, M. (2018). Verbal Agreement in Mehri Word Order: A Feature-based- Inheritance Model. Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum, 26, 57 – 78.
Al-Samirra’i, F. S. (2013). Al-jumlah al-‘arabiyyah wa al-ma’na. Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Shammiry, K. M. J. (2016). Subject Verb Agreement in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and Saudi Dialect of Arabic (SA): A New Minimalist Account. International Journal of Language and Literature, 4(2), 83-92.
Al-Shorafat, M. O. (2018). A Phasal Account of Arabic Passive Constructions. Journal of Theoretical Linguistics [online], 15(3).
Al-Touny, K. A. F. A. (2011). Question formation between the Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory. Master Thesis. Ain Shams University.
Al-Tunji, M., & al-Asmar, R. (2001). Al-Mu’jam al-Mufassal fi ‘Ulum al-Lughah (al-Alsuniyyat). Dar Al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah. Vol.1.
Amayirah, K. A. (1984). Fi nahu al-lughah wa tarkibiha. ‘Alam Ma’rifah.
Aoun, J., Benmamoun, E., & Sportiche, D. (1994). Agreement, Word Order, and Conjunction in Some Varieties of Arabic. Linguistic Inquiry, 25(2), 195–220.
Aoun, J., Benmamoun, E., & Choueiri, L. (2010). The syntax of Arabic. Cambridge University Press.
Ayyat, A., Sultan, F. M., Yasin, M. S. (2013). A Minimalist Approach to Short Passive in Standard Arabic. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(9), 375-382.
Bakir, M. (1980). Aspects of Clause Structure in Arabic. Indiana University Linguistics Club.
Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Sage.
Cheng, L. (2000). Typology of wh-movement. Oxford University Press.
Chomsky, N. (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Dayf, S. (1995). Tajdid al-nahw. Dar al-Ma’arif.
Dkhissi, Y. (2018). On the Syntax of Complementizer Phrases in Standard Arabic: A Minimal Approach. International Journal of Arabic Language. 4(2), 253-270.
Fakih, A. (2014). Subject Wh-Movement in Najrani Arabic and Minimalism. International Journal of Linguistics, 6(5), 89.
Fehri, F. A. (1993). Issues in the structure of Arabic clauses and words. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Ismail, A. M., & Syahizan, M. N. (2018). Kaedah penyelidikan sosial daripada perspektif Islam. UKM Press.
Halim, M. H. A. (2012). Analisis sintaksis pola ayat dan elemen transformatif teks hadis. Master Thesis. UKM.
Ismail, M. M. & Mohammad, W. M. (2008). Kajian tatabahasa Arab dahulu dan sekarang. USIM.
Jaladri, K. (2013). Anastrofe dalam kalimat bahasa arab (taqdim dan ta’khir). http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/ 142
Lassadi, B. (2003). The syntax and semantics of optional wh-movement: the case of Egyptian Arabic. Doctoral dissertation. University of Ottawa.
Majdi, B. (1990). Word order and proper government in Classical Arabic. In Eid, M. (ed.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics I. John Benjamins, 155-172.
Meyer, C. F. (2010). Introducing English Linguistics International (Student ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Mohammad, M. (1990). The problem of subject-verb agreement in Arabic: Towards a Solution. In Eid, M. (ed.) Perspectives in Arabic Linguistics I. Benjamins, 95–125.
Mohammad, M. (2000). Word Order, Agreement in Arabic. John Benjamins B.V.
Nahlah, M. A. (1988). Madkhal ila dirasat al-jumlah al-‘arabiyyah. Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyyah.
Othman, A. (1983). Permulaan ilmu linguistik. Sarjana Enterprise.
Plunkett, B. (1993). The Position of Subjects in Modern Standard Arabic. In Eid, M. and Holes, C. (eds.), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics V. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 231-260.
Qabawah, F. (1981). I’rab al-jumal wa ashbah al-jumal. Dar Al-Afaq Al-Jadidah.
Qaddur, A. M. (1996). Mabadi’ al-lisaniyyat. Dar al-Fikr.
Rahman, A. M. S., Nor, M. J. M., & Zain, M. S. (2017). Pemantapan pengurusan penyelidikan. UKM Press.
Rizki, A., & Pujiati. (2017). Tata urut kata dalam bahasa Arab (tipologi sintaksis). Ittihad-Jurnal pendidikan, 1(2), 238-248.
Shormani, M. Q. (2015). Is Standard Arabic a VSO Language? Evidence from Syntax and Semantics. Al-Qalam Journal, (3).
Sobari, M. F. M. (2004). Ayat aktif dan ayat pasif dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Melayu: satu kajian perbandingan dari aspek kata kerja, pelaku, objek dan pelaku ganti. Master Thesis UKM.
Soltan, U. (2007). On formal feature licensing in Minimalism: aspects of Arabic morphosyntax. Doctoral dissertation. University of Maryland.
Soltan, U. (2010). On licensing wh-scope: wh-questions in Egyptian Arabic revisited. In Bassiouney, R., & Katz, G. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2010 Georgetown University Round Table on Arabic Language and Linguistics. George Town University Press.
Sultan, F. M. M. (2010). Teori Chomsky dan cabaran Bahasa Melayu. Jurnal Kesturi. 20(1), 28-47.
Taha, M., Sultan, M. F. M., & Subakir, M. (2016) Tthe syntax of unergative predicates in Sudanese Arabic. proceeding - Kuala Lumpur International Communication, Education, Language and Social Sciences 4 (KLICELS 4), Hotel Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia-vol.4(23).
Tomlin, R. S. (1986). Basic Word Order: Functional Principles. Croom Helm.
Udah, A. U. K. (1994). Bina’ al-jumal fi al-hadith al-nabawi al-Sharif fi al-Sahihain. Dar al-Basheer.
Wahab, K. A. (2013). Tinjauan Pembentukan Struktur Pasif Di- Berdasarkan Tiga Pendekatan Tatabahasa Generatif. Jurnal Melayu 11, 30-50.
Wahab, K. A. (2015). Analisis Struktur Pasif Bahasa Melayu: Satu Pendekatan Minimalis. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, UKM.

In-Text Citation: (Halim et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Halim, M. H. A., Bakar, K. A., & Sultan, F. M. M. (2023). Studies in Arabic Syntax. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 13(7), 951 – 963.