Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Quality Criteria of Pahang Fake News Model during Covid-19 Pandemic: According to Uses and Gratification Theory

Wan Hashridz Rizal bin Wan Abu Bakar, Nur Aulia Fahada binti Misaridin, Raja Nurul Hafizah binti Raja Ismail, Wan Nur Ainna Waheda binti Rozali

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/15962

Open access

Fake news spread during the pandemic Covid-19 has resulted in an excessive spread of fake news, which leads the public to believe in something that is not true and also spreads hoaxes among them. The researcher investigates which items are valid or not in this study by using five variables from the uses and gratification theory. Based on the non-probability sampling method, this quantitative study was conducted among Pahang citizen, and the data collected came from as many as 130 respondents. Based on the validity of our measure, the data revealed that Cronbach's Alpha for all variables is greater than 0.90. The KMO index is also greater than 0.60, indicating high convergent validity.

Alhumaid, K., Alnazzawi, N., Akour, I., Khasoneh, O., Alfaisal, R., & Salloum, S. (2022). An integrated model for the usage and acceptance of stickers in WhatsApp through SEM-ANN approach. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1261–1272.
Apuke, O. D., & Omar, B. (2021). User motivation in fake news sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic: an application of the uses and gratification theory. Online Information Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2020-0116
Chang, S.-J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2010). From the editors: Common method variance in international business research. Springer.
Eichhorn, B. R. (2014). Common method variance techniques. Cleveland State University, Department of Operations & Supply Chain Management. Cleveland, OH: SAS Institute Inc, 1(11).
Fernandez-Torres, M. J., Almansa-Martinez, A., & Chamizo-Sanchez, R. (2021). Infodemic and fake news in spain during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041781
Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.
Ha, S., & Stoel, L. (2009). Consumer e-shopping acceptance: Antecedents in a technology acceptance model. Journal of Business Research, 62(5), 565–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.016
Shereen, M. A., Khan, S., Kazmi, A., Bashir, N., & Siddique, R. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. In Journal of Advanced Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., & Xiong, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Jama, 323(11), 1061–1069.
Yusof, A. N. M., Muuti, M. Z., Ariffin, L. A., & Tan, M. K. M. (2020). Sharing Information on COVID-19: the ethical challenges in the Malaysian setting. Asian Bioethics Review, 12(3), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-020-00132-4

In-Text Citation: (Bakar et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Bakar, W. H. R. bin W. A., Misaridin, N. A. F. binti, Ismail, R. N. H. binti R., & Rozali, W. N. A. W. binti. (2022). The Quality Criteria of Pahang Fake News Model during Covid-19 Pandemic: According to Uses and Gratification Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 1642 – 1648.