Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Hearing Habits and Hearing Knowledge among Music Tertiary Students

Yee Kay Leong, Selvarajah Indra, Fung Chiat Loo

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/16020

Open access

With the advancement of modern technology, almost everyone possesses at least one personal listening devices (PLDs) for music listening especially music tertiary students. Music tertiary students listen to music more than the other students due to the nature of their profession. Therefore, the current research aims to describe the hearing habits and hearing knowledge on the safe usage of PLDs among music tertiary students. The participants are comprised of 140 music tertiary students. They were asked to answer online questionnaires regarding the intensity and duration of PLDs used, the environment in which the PLDs were used, and knowledge towards the secure restriction on the PLDs usage. The results indicated that the majority of them listening to the PLDs every day between 15 minutes and 30 minutes at the moderate listening level with a volume control level set at 41%-60%. The overall correlation between hearing habits and hearing knowledge is high. The study also indicated that some music tertiary students lack awareness on the safe use of PLDs. It is important for children to have this awareness as early as possible. Teachers and professionals play important roles in educating children on healthy hearing habits and encouraging parental participation on this matter.

Alzahrani, R. A. M., Alzahrani, A. O. S., Alghamdi, A. A. M., Alamri, A. M. A., Alghamdi, A. H. A., Alghamdi, S. G. S., Alzahrani, F. A. M. (2018). Knowledge, Behaviors and Attitudes about Noise-induced Hearing Loss among Adults in Albaha Region: A Cross-sectional Study. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(5), 824-827.
Breinbauer, H. A., Anabalon, J. L., Gutierrez, D., Carcamo, R., Olivares, C., Caro, J. (2012). Output Capabilities of Personal Music Players and Assessment of Preferred Listening Levels of Test Subjects: Outlining Recommendations for Preventing Music-Induced Hearing Loss. The Laryngoscope, 122(11), 2549–2556.
Chanda, M. L., Levitin, D. J. (2013). The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Science, 17(4), 179-193.
Danhauer, J. L., Johnson, C. E., Byrd, A., DeGood, L., Meuel, C., Pecile, A. (2009). Survey of college students on iPod use and hearing health. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 20, 5-27.
Diviani, N., Zanini, C., Amann, J., Chadha, S., Cieza, A., Rubinelli, S. (2019). Awareness, attitudes, and beliefs about music-induced hearing loss: Towards the development of a health communication strategy to promote safe listening. Patient Education and Counseling, 102(8), 1506-1512.
Gopal, K. V., Champlin, S., Phillips, B. (2019). Assessment of Safe Listening Intentional Behavior Toward Personal Listening Devices in Young Adults. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3180.
Harrison, R. V. (2008). Noise-induced hearing loss in children: A ‘less than silent’ environmental danger. Paediatrics Child Health, 13(5), 377–382.
Henderson, E., Testa, M. A., Hartnick, C. (2011). Prevalence of noise-induced hearing-threshold shifts and hearing loss among US youths. Pediatrics, 127(1), e39-e46.
Hong, O., Kerr, M. J., Poling, G. L., Dhar, S. (2013). Understanding and preventing noise-induced hearing loss. Disease a Month, 59(4), 110–118.
Hoover, A., Krishnamurti, S. (2010). Survey of College Students’ MP3 Listening: Habits, Safety Issues, Attitudes and Education. American Journal of Audiology, 19, 73-83.
Ivory, R., Kane, R., Diaz, R. C. (2014). Noise-induced hearing loss: a recreational noise perspective. Current Opinion in Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 22(5), 394-398.
Jiang, W., Zhao, F., Guderley, N., Manchaiah, V. (2016). Daily music exposure dose and hearing problems using personal listening devices in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review. International Journal of Audiology, 55(4), 97-205.
Khan, K. M., Bielko, S. L., McCullagh, M. C. (2018). Efficacy of hearing conservation education programs for youth and young adults: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 18, 1286.
Kim, G., Han, W. (2018). Sound pressure levels generated at risk volume steps of portable listening devices: types of smartphone and genres of music. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 481.
Le, T. N., Straatman, L. V., Lea, J., Westerberg, B. (2017). Current insights in noise-induced hearing loss: a literature review of the underlying mechanism, pathophysiology, asymmetry, and management options. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 46(1), 41.
Lie, A., Skogstad, M., Johannessen, H. A., Tynes, T., Mehlum, I. S., Nordby, K. C., Engdahl, B., Tambs, K. (2015). Occupational noise exposure and hearing: a systematic review. International Archives of Occupational and Environment Health, 89(3), 351-372.
Longhi, E., Pickett, N. (2008). Music and well-being in long-term hospitalized children. Psychology of Music, 36(2), 247-256.
Marron, K. H., Marchiondo, K., Stephenson, S., Wagner, S., Cramer, I., Wharton, T., Hughes, M., Sproat, B., Alessio, H. (2015). College students’ personal listening device usage and knowledge. International Journal of Audiology, 56(6), 384-390.
Mohan, A., Thomas, E. (2019). Effect of background music and the cultural preference to music on adolescents’ task performance. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 562-573.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1998). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98-126/pdfs/98-126.pdf
Neeman, R. K., Muchnik, C., Amir, N. (2017). Listening to music with personal listening devices: monitoring the noise dose using a smartphone application. International Journal of Audiology, 56(6), 400-407.
Seedat, R. Y., Ehlers, R., Mung’omba, C., Plaatjies, K., Prins, M., Randeree, M., Zakhura, M., Joubert, G. (2020). Knowledge of the audiological effects, symptoms and practices related to personal listening devices of health sciences students at a South African University. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 134(1), 20-23.
Sulaiman, A. H., Seluakumaran, K., Husain, R. (2013). Hearing risk associated with the usage of personal listening devices among urban high school students in Malaysia. Public Health, 127(8), 710–715.
Twardella, D., Raab, U., Perez-Alvarez, C., Steffens, T., Bolte, G., Fromme, H. (2016). Usage of personal music players in adolescents and its association with noise induced hearing loss: a cross-sectional analysis of Ohrkan cohort study data. International Journal of Audiology, 56(1), 38–45.
Vogel, I., Verschuure, H., Van Der Ploeg, C. P. B., Brug, J., Raat, H. (2009). Adolescents and MP3 players: Too many risks, too few precautions. Pediatrics, 123(6), e953-e958.
Wandadi, M., Rashedi, V., Heidari, A. (2014). The Prevalence of Using Personal Music Player and Listening Habits in Iranian Medical Students. Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research, 1(2), 30–32.
Wang, D., Li, C., Wang, Y., Wang, S., Wu, S., Zhang, S., Xu, L. (2021). Health Education Intervention on Hearing Health Risk Behaviors in College Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1560.
Widen, S. E., Basjo, S., Moller, C., Kahari, K. (2017). Headphone listening habits and hearing thresholds in swedish adolescents. Noise & Health, 19(88), 125-132.
Williams, W. (2005). Noise exposure levels from personal stereo use. International Journal of Audiology, 44(4), 213-236.
World Health Organization. (2015). Make Listening safe. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/177884/WHO_NMH_NVI_15.2_eng.pdf
World Health Organization. (2022). Media brief on #safelistening. Retrieved from https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/documents/health-topics/deafness-and-hearing-loss/j0041_mls_whd_media_tookit_singles_web_v12.pdf?sfvrsn=fe410198_9&download=true
You, S., Kwak, C., Han, W. (2020). Use of Personal Listening Devices and Knowledge/Attitude for Greater Hearing Conversation in College Students: Data Analysis and Regression Model Based on 1009 Respondents. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2934.

In-Text Citation: (Leong et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Leong, Y. K., Indra, S., & Loo, F. C. (2022). Hearing Habits and Hearing Knowledge among Music Tertiary Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2286– 2301.