Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship between Distributive Justice and Organizational Commitment: Job Satisfaction As Mediator among Public Employees in Malaysia

Nor Azima Ahmad, Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian Lee, Siti Salwa Salim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i12/16060

Open access

Distributive justice is often viewed as a key factor in the retention of an employee in an organization. Rapid economic development and aging population have considerably increased the demand of high-quality employees’ performance to fulfill organizations’ needs. Studies have revealed that dissatisfaction with the fairness of distribution such as pay scales, rewards and benefits provided by the organization causes employees to lose motivation to perform work with full commitment. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable between distributive justice and organizational commitment. This study used a cross-sectional study method to collect data. Primary data were obtained through a questionnaire completed by 114 public servants of government agencies in Peninsular Malaysia. The data obtained were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3 software to test the research hypotheses. The results of SmartPLS path model analysis showed three significant findings: first, distributive justice has a significant relationship with job satisfaction. Second, distributive justice has a significant relationship with organizational commitment. Third, job satisfaction acts as a mediating variable between organizational fairness and organizational commitment. The implications of the study and discussion are described further.

Abd Azis, Y. (2010). Gelagat organisasi satu pendekatan strategik. Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok
Adam, J. S. (1963). Towards an understanding of inequity. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 6(75), 422-436
Ajala, E. M. (2017). A relationship study between organizational justice and job satisfaction among industrial employees in Ogun State, Nigeria. African Journal for The Psychological Study of Social Issues, 20(2), 26-42
Akpan, C. P. (2013). Job security and job satisfaction as determinants of organizational commitment among university teachers in cross river state, Nigeria. British Journal of Education, 1(2), 82-93.
Arif, S. (2018). Impact of organizational justice on turnover intentions: the moderating role of job embeddedness. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 1 (2), 34-52
Asyakireen, S., & Azman, I. (2019). Keadilan organisasi sebagai peramal terhadap kepuasan kerja. Journal of Management & Muamalah, 9(2), 56-65
Bagis, F. (2018). Does job satisfaction mediate procedural justice and distributive justice on organizational commitment? a case study of education institution. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 231, 341-344
Bakotic, D. (2016). Relationship between job satisfaction and organizational performance. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 118–130
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York, John Wiley & Sons.
Colakoglu, U., Culha, O., & Atay, H. (2010). The effects of perceived organizational support on employees’ affective outcomes: Evidence from the hotel industry. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 16 (2), 125-150.
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: a construct validation of a measure. J Appl Psychol. 86(3), 386–400.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc.
Cropanzano, R., Bowen, D., & Gilliland, S. (2007). The management of organizational justice. Academy of Management Perspectives, 21, 24-48.
Fadlallah, A. W. (2015). Impact of job satisfaction on employees' performance an application on Faculty of Science and Humanity Studies University of Salman Bin Abdul-Aziz-Al Aflaj. International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, 2(1),26-32
Friday, E. O., & Ugwu, J. N. (2019). Organizational justice and employee commitment of selected private secondary school teachers in Nigeria. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 1(1), 18-30.
Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16, 399-432.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Second Edition. Los Angeles: Sage.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of the partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees. Harvard Business Review.
Ismail, A., Zainol, N. A. M., Husain, H. A., Ibrahim, N., & Ismail, Y. (2021). Power distance as a moderator in the relationship between organizational justice and job satisfaction. International Journal of Management Studies, 28(1), 25-56.
Ismail, H. (2015). Organizational justice and citizenship behavior, the mediating role of trust. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 5(1), 86-96
Jameel, A. S., Mahmood, Y. N., & Jwmaa, S. J. (2020). Organizational justice and organizational commitment among secondary school teachers. Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-6.
Jang, J., Lee, D. W., & Kwon, G. (2019). An analysis of the influence of organizational justice on organizational commitment. International Journal of Public Administration, DOI 0.1080/01900692.2019.1672185
Karem, M. A., Jameel, A. S., & Ahmad, A. R. (2019). The impact of organizational justice dimensions on organizational commitment among bank employees. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 502-513.
Krishnan, H. (2020). The relationship between organizational justice perception and job satisfaction in the small and medium enterprise. Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 4(1), 31-44
Laith, A. Z. G., Alaa, S. J., & Abd, R. A. (2019). The effect of organizational justice on job satisfaction among secondary school teachers. International Review, 3-4, 82-90
Lambert, E. G., Keenab, L. D., Leonec, M., Mayd, D., & Haynes, S. H. (2019). The effects of distributive and procedural justice on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of correctional staff. The Social Science Journal, Doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2019.02.002
Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior. New York, McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Mahboob, F., & Khan, B. (2017). Organizational justice and its impact on job satisfaction in public sector Universities of Peshawar. Arabian Journal Business Management Review, 7(5), 330
Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3).
Ridhwan, M. A. R., & Enah, A. (2020). Interdependence between interactional justice and job satisfaction. Management & Marketing, XVIII (1), 26-39.
Mukherjee, K., & Bhattacharya, R. (2010). Exploring the mediating effect of organizational trust between organizational justice dimensions and affective commitment. Management and Labour Studies, 38 (1-2), 63-79.
Niehoff, B. P., & Moorman, R. H. (1993). Justice as a mediator of the relationship between method of monitoring and organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 38(30), 527-556
Ohana, M. (2014). A multilevel study of the relationship between organizational justice and affective commitment: organizational size and tenure moderating role. Personnel Review, 43(5), 654-671
Okeke, M. C. (2018). Job satisfaction and employee performance in selected bakeries in Anambra State. A Journal of Advances in Management IT & Social Sciences, 8(10), 8-24
Pearce, S. M., Abdulkarim, B., & Kanu, J. M. (2019). The impact of financial and non-financial rewards on employee motivation: Case study NRA Sierra Leone. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 6 (5), 32-41
Purnama, Y. H., Tjahjono, H. K., Assery, S., & Dzakiyullah, N. R. (2020). The relationship of organizational justice on job satisfaction and job performance in the banking company. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(3), 4012-4015
Safdar, S., & Liu, S. (2019). The influence of justice on the commitment of Pakistani bankers: job satisfaction as mediator. International Journal of Public Administration, DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2019.1668408
Salam, A. (2020). Organizational justice as a predictor of organizational citizenship behavior. International Business Education Journal, 3, 29-42
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Sia, L. A., & Tan, A. G. T. (2016). The influence of organizational justice on job satisfaction in a hotel setting. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 26(1), 17-29
Song, L., & Yang, L. (2020). Effect of organizational justice on affective organizational commitment: mediating role of perceived organizational support. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 9(5), 61-67.
Suifan, T. (2019). The effect of organizational justice on employees’ affective commitment the mediating role of job satisfaction. Modern Applied Science, 13(2), 42-53
Warr, P., Cook, J. D., & Wall, T. D. (1979). Scales for the measurement of work attitudes and psychological well?being. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 58, 129–148
Yadav, L. K., & Gupta, P. (2017). Procedural justice, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior: mediating role of organizational trust- Indian tourism industry study. Management and Labour Studies, 42(3), 1–18
Yuan, S. S. (2015). The impact of organizational justice on employee job satisfaction in Malaysia. Master dissertation. University Tunku Abdul Rahman
Yuwono, T., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Sasono, I., Silitongas, N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Peran organizational justice terhadap komitmen organisasional: analisis mediasi kepuasan kerja dosen pengurusan tinggi swasta. Journal of Educational, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 582-599
Zakaria, A. (2020). Organizational justice and its impact on job satisfaction: evidence from the transportation industry. Management Science Letters, 10, 351-360
Zulkifli, M. E. S., Syahputra, R., & Nasution, S. L. (2020). Pengaruh keadilan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi: Peran mediasi kepuasan kerja. JHSP 4(2), 82-92

In-Text Citation: (Ahmad et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ahmad, N. A., Lee, U. H. M. S., & Salim, S. S. (2022). Relationship between Distributive Justice and Organizational Commitment: Job Satisfaction As Mediator among Public Employees in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2676 – 2689.