ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Oral presentations become commonplace in higher education. Apprehension of oral presentation in English is one of the language barriers that university students face at present. Most of the students are experiencing anxieties when it comes to oral presentation. Surprisingly, the apprehension of oral presentation does not only occur in face-to-face class but also in online distance learning (ODL). The objectives of this study are to identify the frequency of the state and trait apprehension factors, discuss the most influential factor of oral presentation apprehension and investigate the preference method of oral presentation during ODL. The methodology used in this study is Purposive Sampling Method. The selected respondents are 92 degree students who are taking Oral Presentation Skills (ELC590) course. Data collected were analysed using SPSS software. The frequency analysis revealed that the students were always worried of the scores and nervousness. Besides that, the marks for the presentation appeared to be the most prominent for state apprehension factors. However, for trait apprehension factors, nervousness showed the highest percentage as compared to the other factors. In addition, the most preference method for oral presentation was recorded.
Alla, L., Tamila, D., Neonila, K., & Tamara, G. (2020). Foreign language anxiety: Classroom vs distance learning. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12), 6684-6691.
https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081233
Bhati, S. S. (2012). The effectiveness of oral presentation assessment in a Finance subject: An empirical examination. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 9(2), 6.
https://doi.org/10.53761/1.9.2.6
Davis, A., Linvill, D. L., Hodges, L. F., Da Costa, A. F., & Lee, A. (2020). Virtual reality versus face-to-face practice: A study into situational apprehension and performance. Communication Education, 69(1), 70-84.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2019.1684535
Grieve, R., Woodley, J., Hunt, S. E., & McKay, A. (2021). Student fears of oral presentations and public speaking in higher education: a qualitative survey. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(9), 1281-1293.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1948509
Kadir, H., & Raof, A. H. A. (2020). Speaking apprehension: Evidence from oral presentations in content subject classes. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics, 80-88.
https://doi.org/10.15282/ijleal.v10.5683
Horwitz, E. K. (1996). Even teachers get the blues: recognizing and alleviating language teachers' feeling of foreign language anxiety. Foreign Language Annals, 29(3), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1996.tb01248.x
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign-Language Classroom Anxiety. Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1986.tb05256.x
Hossain, M. I., Yagamaran, K. S. A., Afrin, T., Limon, N., Nasiruzzaman, M., & Karim, A. M. (2018). Factors Influencing Unemployment among Fresh Graduates: A Case Study in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1494 – 1507. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4859
Ireland, C. (2020). Apprehension felt towards delivering oral presentations: A case study of accountancy students. Accounting Education, 29(3), 305-320.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09639284.2020.1737548
King, J. (2002). Preparing EFL learners for oral presentations. The Internet TESL Journal, 8(3),401-408. https://doi.org/10.6420/DHJHS.200207.0401
Kirkwood, C. K., & Melton, S. T. (2002). Anxiety disorders. In J. T. Dipiro, R. L. Talbert, G. C. Yee, G. R. Matzke, B. G. Wells, L. M. Posey, Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach (5th ed.), New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
McCroskey, J. C. (1977). Oral communication apprehension: A summary of recent theory and research. Human Communication Research, 4(1), 78-96.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1977.tb00599.x.
McCroskey, J. C. (1977a). Classroom consequences of communication apprehension. Journal of Communication Education, 26(1), 27-33.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03634527709378196
Motley, M. T. (1995). Overcoming your fear of public speaking. McGraw-Hill College.
Rahmat, N. H. (2019). Cycle of fear in learning: The case for three language skills. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 151-162.
https://doi.org/10.20448/801.41.151.162
Rahmat, N. H., Othman, N. A., Hasan, H. R., & Arepin, M. (2018). An analysis of ESL oral presentation using trait and state apprehension. European Journal of English Language Teaching.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1493541
Santrock, J. W. (2009). Educational Psychology. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Shamsuddin, A., Isa, K. H., Aziz, M. N., Mahfol, N. Z., & Alagari, T. (2013). Graduate unemployment: The awareness and perception of graduates towards government's initiatives. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 3(1), 15-24.
Shanahan, D. (2013). High Oral Communication Apprehensives: How Can Students be Helped to Reduce Their Fear of Public Speaking?. Irish Journal of Academic Practice, 2 (1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.21427/D72F09
Zahiid, S. J. (2015). PM: Poor English eroding Malaysian Graduates’ self-belief. Malaymail online Retrieved from:
http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/pmpoor-englisheroding-malaysian-graduates-self-be
In-Text Citation: (Razlan et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Razlan, R. M., Zali, M. M., Baniamin, R. M. R., Setia, R., & Paris, T. N. S. T. (2023). Oral Presentation Apprehension Factors During ODL. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(3), 1505 – 1515.
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode