Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

How to Create Amazing Teacher Competency in Fink’s Taxonomy in Science Subjects?

Patronella William Yaw, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i3/16556

Open access

Fink’s Taxonomy is defined as a learning model that develops student engagement, integrates students through a deep emotional level, and is self-directed. Fink’s Taxonomy, which is built with elements interacting with one another, allows teachers to apply the taxonomy to create significant learning. However, not many discussions are debating the issues related to Fink’s Taxonomy in Science subjects in the context of secondary schools. There are three main issues of Fink’s Taxonomy implementation expressed in this concept paper such as (i) teachers have no or only a little knowledge about Fink’s Taxonomy, ii) there are no policies and guidelines from the Ministry of Education Malaysia, and (iii) the ambiguity of Fink’s Taxonomy measurement in Science subjects in the context of secondary schools. This concept paper is unique because it elaborates on the issues faced in the implementation of Fink’s Taxonomy for Science subjects in the context of secondary schools. This study suggests that the implementation of Fink’s Taxonomy should be done to create significant learning in Science subjects. This paper needs to be given attention so that many researchers and the community become more aware of Fink’s Taxonomy by taking immediate action to systemize the implementation and measurement of the taxonomy. The proposed solutions can be developed through active research related to Fink’s Taxonomy, the provision of implementation guidelines by the Ministry of Education Malaysia, and the support of schools in creating significant learning.

Tar, A. D. J., & Mahmud, M. (2021). Minat, tingkah laku distruptif dan gaya pembelajaran murid bermasalah pembelajaran d sekolah rendah. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(4), 49-64. https://doi.org/10.55057/jdpd.2021.3.4.5
Abdul Aziz, M. I., Mokhtar, M. M., Usman, M. M. M., & Aziz, M. A. S. (2022). Penguasaan Kemahiran lisan bakal guru Bahasa Melayu: Tinjauan terhadap tahap pengetahuan, kemahiran dan masalah pembelajaran dalam talian semasa pandemik. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 4(2), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.55057/jdpd.2022.4.2.10
Abdul Jobar, N., Sandy, S., Rusli, M. N. F., & Adam, M. N. F. (2021). Tinjauan pengetahuan, faktor dan kesan pelaksanaan Set Induksi dalam kalangan mahasiswa terhadap pengajaran dan pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu. Asian Pendidikan, 2(1), 9-18
Ahmad, N. L., & Azman, N. A. H. (2020). Tahap amalan pengajaran berkesan guru Prinsip Perakaunan berasaskan Model Slavin. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 45(1), 53-62
Shakir, A. N. S. B., & Adnan, N. H. B. (2020). Kebolehgunaan Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Sebagai E-Pembelajaran dalam Pengajaran Pengaturcaraan di Sekolah Menengah. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(6), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i6.429
Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, S., & Ahmad, N. (2020). Penggunaan Peta Konsep bagi menggalakkan Pembelajaran Bermakna. e Proceeding 10th National Conference in Education Technical & Vocational Education, hlm. 1-7
Apul, D. S., & Philpott, S. M. (2011). Use of Outdoor Living Spaces and Fink’s Taxonomy of Significant Learning in Sustainability Engineering Education. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 137(2), 69-77
Hisham, B. N. F. A & Kutty, F. M. (2021). Hubungan antara tahap penglibatan Guru Novis di negeri Melaka dalam pembelajaran tidak formal melalui media sosial dengan Pengurusan Bilik Darjah dan Pengurusan Emosi. Malaysian Journal of Social Science and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(7), 246-257
Barnes, M. E., & Caprino, K. (2016). Analyzing service-learning reflections through Fink’s Taxonomy. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(5), 557–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2016.1160221
Barton, G. M., Baguley, M., Kerby, M., & MacDonald, A. (2020). Investigating the assessment practices within an Initial Teacher Education program in an Australian university: Staff perceptions and practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 45(3), 34-4
http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2020v45n3.3
Berger, R. (2018). Here’s What’s Wrong with Bloom’s Taxonomy: A Deeper Learning Perspective. Retrieved from
https://www.edweek.org/education/opinion-heres-whats-wrong-with-blooms-taxonomy-a-deeper-learning-perspective/2018/03
Billiot, T., & Forbes, L. P. (2020). Enhancing student empathy through the taxonomy of significant learning. Journal of International Education in Business, 14(1), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-04-2020-0033
Branzetti, J., Gisondi, M. A., Hopson, L. R., & Regan, L. (2019). Aiming beyond competent: The Application of the Taxonomy of Significant Learning to Medical Education. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 31(4), 466-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2018.1561368
Coco, C. H. (2012). The value of significant learning strategies in undergraduate education. Journal of Learning in Higher Education, 8(1), 1-5
DeLuca, C., Searle, M., Carbone, K., Ge, J., & McEwan, D. L. (2021). Toward a Pedagogy for Slow and Significant Learning about assessment in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103316
Faisal, M. (2020). Bloom’s Vs. Fink’s Taxonomy: Students’ Achievement in Science Proficiency at Primary Level in Pakistan. In International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 2(1), 32-41
Fei, E. L. E., & Han, C. G. K. (2017). Hubungan Kepimpinan Pengetua dengan Motivasi Guru. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(5), 145-159
Fink, L. D. (2003). A Self-Directed Guide to Designing Courses for Significant Learning. Retrieved from https://www.acousticslab.org/dots_sample/general/Fink2003SelfDirected.pdf
Hussin, R. (2013). Pendekatan teori pembelajaran Kognitivisme dalam Pendidikan Seni Visual. Jurnal Seni dan Pendidikan Seni, 1, 59-66
Jamaludin, N. I. S., Mohamad Deris, H. M., Yaafar, N. S., & Zain, F. M. (2022). Gamifikasi dalam PdPR: Integrasi teknologi menggunakan Quizziz. Practitioner Research, 4, 151-171
Keating, D., McWilliams, S., Hynes, C., Clarke, M., & Strawbridge, J. (2019). Pharmacy students’ reflections on an Experiential Learning Visit to a Psychiatric Hospital. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 83(5), 882-891
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2018). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan Mata Kredit Pembangunan Profesionalisme Berterusan (MyPBB) Pegawai Perkhidmatan Pendidikan (PPP), Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM). Retrived from
https://www.moe.gov.my/pekeliling/2136-surat-siaran-kementerian-pendidikan-malaysia-bilangan-12-tahun-2018-garis-panduan-pelaksanaan-mata-kredit-pembangunan-profesionalisme-berterusan-myppb-pegawai-perkhidmatan-pendidikan-ppp-kementerian-pendidikan-malaysia-kpm/file
Krueger, K. P., Russell, M. A., & Bischoff, J. (2011). A health policy course based on Fink’s Taxonomy of Significant Learning. American Journal Pharmaceutical Education, 75(1), 1-7
Kusumawardani, S. S., Nugroho, L. E, Susanto, A., Kumara, A., Wasisto, H. S., & Cortes, U. (2014). Reducing student’s learning duration on Engineering Final Project by implementing Fink’s Taxonomy on e-learning. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 68(3), 699-704
Lemov, D. (2017). Bloom’s Taxonomy – That Pyramid is a Problem. Retrived from
https://teachlikeachampion.org/blog/blooms-taxonomy-pyramid-problem/
Levine, L. E., Fallahi, C. R., Nicoll-Senft, J. M., Tessier, J. T., Watson, C. L., & Wood, R. M. (2010). Creating Significant Learning experiences across Disciplines. College Teaching, 56(4), 247-254
Li, J. H. J., Maat, S. M. (2022). Kemahiran Menjana Masalah Matematik Berayat Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom Semakan dalam kalangan Guru Matematik. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(3), e001380. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i3.1380
Mandur, K., Nendi, F., Men, F. E., & Jelatu, S. (2021). Respon mahasiswa terhadap penyelesaian soal koneksi Matematis melalui Taksonomi Fink. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1), 41-51
Safuan, M. S. S., Abd Rahman, I., & Aziz, A. (2021). Peranan Komunikasi dalam E-Pembelajaran: Impak Terhadap Prestasi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Pasca Covid-19. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(11), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i11.1154
Mukdaprasert, K., & Chalauisaeng, B. (2021). Cultivating Wisdom, Morality and Happiness in Thai Secondary School Students by Implementing the Novel Transforming Learning Taxonomy 100. In Journal of Mekong Societies, 17(2), 99-120
Notanubun, Z. (2019). Pengembangan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di era digital (Abad 21). Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Terapan, 3(1), 54-64
Odom, S. F., McKee, V., & Dunn, A. L. (2017). Measuring significant learning through a Personal Leadership Transformation Assignment in an Undergraduate Leadership course. Journal of Leadership Education, 67-81
Pampel, R. J. (2018). What makes a curriculum significant? Tracing the Taxonomy of significant learning in Jesuit Honors Programs. Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council – Online Archive, 19(1), 41-62
Partido, B. B., Chartier, E., & Jewell, J. (2020). Evaluation of an e-book assignment using Fink’s Taxonomy of Significant Learning among undergraduate dental hygiene students. Journal of Dental Education, 84(10), 1074–1083. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12247
Rosli, M. F., Ahmad, A. R., & M. Nasir, M. K. (2022). Hubungan antara Kompetensi Guru dengan Motivasi murid untuk belajar dalam Norma Baharu. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i3.1373
Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(1), 3-10
Su, C. (2022). Incorporating Fink’s Integrated Model to developing writing courses in college. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(6), 8-18
Uribe Cantalejo, J. C., & Pardo, M.I. (2020). Fink’s integrated course design and taxonomy: The impact of their use in a “Basics of Dental Anatomy” course. Journal of Dental Education, 84(9), 964–973. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12183
Voon, S. H., & Amran, M. S. (2021). Pengaplikasian teori pmbelajaran Konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran Matematik. Sains Insani. 6(2), 73-82
Zainal, K. (2008). Memahami tingkah laku remaja bermasalah dari perspektif teori tingkah laku, humanistik, psikoanalitik & tret personaliti. MALIM: Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara, 9, 43-56

In-Text Citation: (Yaw & Matore, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Yaw, P. W., & Matore, M. E. @ E. M. (2023). How to Create Amazing Teacher Competency in Fink’s Taxonomy in Science Subjects? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(1), 1320 – 1333.